Gaois

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  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    nascghrúpa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    linkage group
    en
    Definition (in genetics) all of the genes on a single chromosome Reference "Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. ""Linkage group"" (14.4.2021). Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Mar. 2019"
    Comment "Genetic linkage is often defined, from a molecular viewpoint, as the tendency of alleles carried by the same DNA molecule to be inherited together. However, if two genes are very far apart on a very long DNA molecule, linkage may not be observed in practice. In this example, consider a long chromosome, carrying all five genes, A, B, C, D, and E. It can be observed that A is linked to B and C, and that C and D are linked to E, but that no linkage is observed between A and E (Fig. 2.24). Given that A is on the same DNA molecule as B and that B is on the same DNA molecule as C, etc., it can be deduced that A, B, C, D, and E must all be on the same chromosome. In genetic terminology, it is said that A, B, C, D, and E are all in the same linkage group. Even though the most distant members of a linkage group may not directly show linkage to each other, their relationship can be deduced from their mutual linkage to intervening genes."
    groupe de liaison
    fr
    Definition 1) ensemble des locus qui apparaissent liés par analyse de leur transmission héréditaire 2) groupe de deux ou plusieurs gènes d'un même chromosome situés sur des locus très proches et transmis simultanément à la descendance Reference ---