Gaois

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31 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT
    bithmhais faoi thalamh Reference "an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Chomhshaoil, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/ga/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
    ga
    Definition gach bithmhais bheo os cionn na hithreach lena n-áirítear gas, stumpa, géaga, coirt, síolta agus duilliúr Reference "an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Chomhshaoil, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/ga/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
    oberirdische Biomasse
    de
    Definition die gesamte lebende Biomasse oberhalb des Erdbodens einschließlich Stamm, Stumpf, Ästen, Rinde, Samen und Blattwerk Reference "Europäische Umweltagentur, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/de/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
    ground biomass
    en
    Definition all living biomass above the soil including stem, stump, branches, bark, seeds and foliage Reference "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ""Forests and Climate Change"" Working Paper 5, Definitional issues related to reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries, Appendix 1: Glossary of supporting terms, http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/j9345e/j9345e12.htm [13/06/2016]"
    biomasse aérienne
    fr
    Definition toute biomasse vivante au-dessus du sol, y compris les tiges, les souches, les branches, l’écorce, les graines et le feuillage Reference "Agence européenne pour l'environnement, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/fr/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
  2. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|substitute fuel
    ola de thionscnamh bithmhaise arna chóireáil go teirmiceimiceach le hidrigin Reference "Treoir (AE) 2018/2021 maidir le húsáid fuinnimh ó fhoinsí inathnuaite a chur chun cinn, CELEX:32018L2001/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ola bhithmhaise hidreachóireáilte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    hydriertes Öl aus Biomasse
    de
    Definition thermochemisch mit Wasserstoff behandeltes Öl aus Biomasse zur Verwendung als Dieselkraftstoff-, Ottokraftstoff-, Flugturbinenkraftstoff- oder Flüssiggasersatz Reference "Council-DE nach Richtlinie (EU) 2018/2001 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 11. Dezember 2018 zur Förderung der Nutzung von Energie aus erneuerbaren Quellen (Neufassung)"
    hydrotreated oil of biomass origin
    en
    Definition oil of vegetable, animal or aquatic biomass origin that has been thermochemically treated with hydrogen, to be used as a substitute for fossil fuel Reference "Council-EN, based on: Proposal for a directive on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (recast), COM/2016/0767 final - 2016/0382 (COD)"
    Comment "The process of ‘hydrotreating’ is conducted after the bio-oil has been produced by a variety of methods, including ‘pyrolysis’ or ‘hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL)’, in order to upgrade the bio-oil for use as a transport fuel."
    huile provenant de la biomasse hydrotraitée
    fr
    Definition huile provenant de la biomasse, ayant subi un traitement thermochimique à l'hydrogène et destinée à être utilisée en remplacement du gazole, de l'essence, du carburéacteur ou du gaz de pétrole liquéfié Reference "Conseil-PT, d'après la proposition de directive modifiant la directive (UE) 2018/2001, le règlement (UE) 2018/1999 et la directive 98/70/CE en ce qui concerne la promotion de l’énergie produite à partir de sources renouvelables"
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    bithmhais mhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mikrobielle Biomasse
    de
    Definition von Mikroorganismen (einschließlich Pilzen) stammende Biomasse Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Biomasse"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomasse (21.11.2012)"
    microbial biomass
    en
    Definition the portion of soil organic matter that constitutes living microorganisms smaller than 5-10 μm3 Reference "Malik A., Grohmann E. editors); 'Environmental Protection Strategies for Sustainable Development', Springer, 18-sep.-2011. http://books.google.be/books?id=OELoLmZLdPsC&pg=PA195&dq=%22microbial+biomass%22+%22the+portion+of+soil+organic+matter+that+constitutes+living+microorganisms+smaller+than+5-10%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OSioUpFu6rDRBZG8gPgO&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22microbial%20biomass%22%20%22the%20portion%20of%20soil%20organic%20matter%20that%20constitutes%20living%20microorganisms%20smaller%20than%205-10%22&f=false"
    Comment "It is generally expressed in milligrams of carbon per kilogram of soil or micrograms of carbon per gram of dry weight of soil. See also: - biomass (broader) [ IATE:1620601 ] - microbial biomass growth rate (narrower) [ IATE:1878544 ]"
  4. ENERGY
    bithmhais nua-aimseartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    modern biomass
    en
    Definition agricultural and forest residues and solid waste used for electricity generation and heat production, as well as transport fuels Reference "Council-EN based on Renewable energy—traditional biomass vs. modern biomass, José Goldemberg and Suani Teixeira Coelho, http://cenbio.iee.usp.br/download/publicacoes/EP_tradbiomass.pdf (21.1.2011)"
    Comment "Excludes the traditional uses of biomass IATE:753749 as fuelwood"
    biomasse moderne
    fr
    Definition déchets solides et résidus agricoles et forestiers utilisés à grande échelle pour produire de l'électricité et de la chaleur, ainsi que des combustibles liquides pour le transport Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site ourplanet.com http://www.ourplanet.com/imgversn/133/french/gold.html (21.1.2011)"
    Comment "La ""biomasse moderne"" exclut les utilisations traditionnelles de la biomasse [ IATE:753749 ] comme bois de chauffe."
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries
    bithmhais ar leibhéal réamhchúraim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Biomasse-Vorsorgewert | Bpa-Wert | Bpa
    de
    Definition "Die ""Laicherbiomasse, bei der laut wissenschaftlichen Gutachten das Risiko, dass die Bestände unter Blim fallen, hinreichend gering ist. (Blim ist die Laicherbiomasse, unterhalb deren die Gefahr besteht, dass der Bestand zusammenbricht).""" Reference 7019/1/02, III (7)
    Comment DIV: db 21.3.02;UPDATED: ESI 24/05/2002
    precautionary biomass | biomass of the precautionary approach level | Bpa
    en
    Definition threshold below which the risk of reducing a population's reproductive capacities becomes very high Reference "insee.fr > Definitions and methods > Defintions > Precautionary biomass http://www.insee.fr/en/methodes/default.asp?page=definitions/biomasse-de-precaution.htm [21.10.2016]"
    biomasse de précaution | Bpa
    fr
    Definition seuil en-dessous duquel les risques de réduction des capacités reproductrices du stock deviennent très élevés Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:Stratégie Nationale de Développement Durable, http://www.ecoresponsabilite.ecologie.gouv.fr/sndd/spip.php?article984 [18.10.2016]"
    Comment "Voir aussi: - biomasse du stock reproducteur (SSB), IATE:780374 - valeur de précaution pour la mortalité par pêche (Fpa), IATE:926719 - biomasse limite (Blim), IATE:926707 - RMD, IATE:787653 La biomasse limite et la biomasse de précaution sont des points de référence qui permettent de qualifier le degré d'exploitation d'un stock à un instant donné.On considère qu'un stock est exploité de manière durable lorsque la biomasse des reproducteurs est supérieure à Bpa et le taux de mortalité par pêche inférieur à Fpa.Les points de référence visent à définir les conditions de conservation des stocks (niveau minimum de reproducteur requis pour assurer la pérennité des ressources) mais ne constituent pas des objectifs de gestion."
  6. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy|bioenergy · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology|biomass · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|substitute fuel|biofuel
    bithmhais phirealaithe Reference "Treoir (AE) 2018/2002 lena leasaítear Treoir 2012/27/AE maidir le héifeachtúlacht fuinnimh, CELEX:32018L2002/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    pyrolysierte Biomasse
    de
    Definition "Biomasse, die durch Pyrolyse, d. h. Hitzeeinwirkung unter Ausschluss von Sauerstoff, zersetzt wurde" Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Conseil-FR
    pyrolysed biomass
    en
    Definition "biomass resulting from pyrolysis, that is the thermal decomposition of biomass occurring in the absence of oxygen" Reference "Council-PT, based on: Zafar, Salman, 'Biomass Pyrolysis' (29.11.2022), AltEnergyMag, 2 January 2009"
    Comment The products of biomass pyrolysis include biochar, bio-oil and gases including methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide.
    biomasse pyrolysée
    fr
    Definition "biomasse transformée par pyrolyse, c'est-à-dire decomposée sous l’action de la chaleur et en absence d’oxygène" Reference "Conseil-PT, d'après:- Fatou Toutie Ndiaye, Pyrolyse de la biomasse en réacteur cyclone - Recherche des conditions optimales de fonctionnement (5.1.2023), p. 29, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, 2008"
    Comment Lors du processus de pyrolyse, la biomasse est transformée en trois produits: le biochar (phase solide), les biohuiles (phase liquide) et les gaz (phase gaz), notamment le méthane, l'hydrogène, le monoxyde de carbone et le dioxyde de carbone.
  7. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|substitute fuel|biofuel
    bithbhreosla soladach príomhúil Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/1185 lena bhforlíontar Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí íostairseach i gcomhair laghduithe ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa ó bhreoslaí carbóin athchúrsáilte a bhunú agus trí mhodheolaíocht a shonrú chun measúnú a dhéanamh ar na laghduithe ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa ó bhreoslaí in-athnuaite iompair leachtacha agus gásacha de thionscnamh neamh-bhitheolaíoch agus ó bhreoslaí carbóin athchúrsáilte, CELEX:32023R1185/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    bithmhais sholadach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tomhaltas deiridh fuinnimh de bhithmhais sholadach (an méid bithmhaise soladaí a úsáidtear le haghaidh táirgthe fuinnimh sna hearnálacha seo a leanas)...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/1999 maidir le Rialachas an Aontais Fuinnimh agus na Gníomhaíochta Aeráide, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 663/2009 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 715/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, Treoir 94/22/CE, Treoir 98/70/CE, Treoir 2009/31/CE, Treoir 2009/73/CE, Treoir 2010/31/AE, Treoir 2012/27/AE, agus Treoir 2013/30/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, Treoir 2009/119/CE agus Treoir (AE) 2015/652 ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 525/2013 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R1999/GA"
    bithbhreosla soladach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is éard is bithbhreoslaí ann comhiomlán táirge atá cothrom le suim na mbithbhreoslaí soladacha, na mbithghás agus na mbithbhreoslaí leachtacha. Eisiatar bithbhreoslaí a úsáidtear chun críocha neamhfhuinnimh ó raon feidhme an staidrimh fuinnimh (mar shampla adhmad a úsáidtear le haghaidh tógála nó mar throscán, bithbhealadh a úsáidtear chun innill a bhealú agus bithbhiotúman a úsáidtear le haghaidh dhromchla an bhóthair).' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/1185 lena bhforlíontar Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí íostairseach i gcomhair laghduithe ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa ó bhreoslaí carbóin athchúrsáilte a bhunú agus trí mhodheolaíocht a shonrú chun measúnú a dhéanamh ar na laghduithe ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa ó bhreoslaí in-athnuaite iompair leachtacha agus gásacha de thionscnamh neamh-bhitheolaíoch agus ó bhreoslaí carbóin athchúrsáilte, CELEX:32023R1185/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    solid biofuel | solid biomass | primary solid biofuel
    en
    Definition solid organic, non-fossil material of biological origin which may be used as fuel for heat production or electricity generation Reference "Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics"
    Comment Solid biofuels is a product aggregate equal to the sum of charcoal, fuelwood, wood residues and by-products, black liquor, bagasse, animal waste, other vegetal materials and residuals and renewable fraction of industrial waste.
    biomasse solide
    fr
    Definition Recouvre les matières organiques, non fossiles, d’origine biologique, qui peuvent servir de combustibles pour la production de chaleur ou d’électricité. Entrent dans cette catégorie:-charbon de bois: Résidu solide d’une distillation destructive ou d’une pyrolyse de bois ou d’autres matières végétales.-bois, déchets de bois, autres déchets solides: Recouvre les cultures énergétiques (peupliers, saules, etc.), une multitude de matières ligneuses produites lors de procédés industriels (industrie des pâtes et papiers notamment) ou provenant directement des activités forestières ou agricoles (bois de chauffage, copeaux de bois, granulés de bois, écorce, sciure, liqueur noire, etc.) ainsi que des déchets tels que la paille, la balle de riz, les coquilles de noix, les litières d’élevages avicoles, le marc de raisin, etc. La technologie utilisée de préférence pour exploiter ces déchets solides est celle de la combustion. La quantité de combustible utilisée doit être exprimée sur la base du pouvoir calorifique inférieur. Reference "RÈGLEMENT (UE) N o 844/2010 DE LA COMMISSION du 20 septembre 2010 modifiant le règlement (CE) n o 1099/2008 [ CELEX:32008R1099/FR ] du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant les statistiques de l’énergie, en vue de l’établissement d’un ensemble de statistiques nucléaires annuelles et de l’adaptation des références méthodologiques conformément à la NACE Rév. 2, JO L 257 du 30.9.2010, CELEX:32010R0844/FR"
  8. ENVIRONMENT · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries
    bithmhais stoic sceite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Nuair a léiríonn comhairle eolaíoch go bhfuil bithmhais stoic sceite aon cheann de na stoic lena mbaineann faoi bhun an phointe tagartha íosta do bhithmhais stoic sceite a leagtar amach in Iarscríbhinn II, colún A, a ghabhann leis an Rialachán seo, glacfar gach beart feabhais iomchuí chun a áirithiú go mbainfear amach go tapa arís leibhéil an stoic lena mbaineann os cionn an leibhéil atá ábalta UTI a tháirgeadh.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/1139 lena mbunaítear plean ilbhliantúil do na stoic troisc, scadáin agus saláin i Muir Bhailt agus don iascach a shaothraíonn na stoic sin, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2187/2005 agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1098/2007"
    Definition meastachán ar mhais éisc acmhainne ar leith a atáirgeann ag am sainithe, lena n-áirítear fireannaigh agus baineannaigh araon agus lena n-áirítear iasc a atáirgeann go beobhreitheach Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1380/2013 maidir leis an gComhbheartas Iascaigh, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1954/2003 ón gComhairle agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1224/2009 ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2371/2002 ón gComhairle, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 639/2004 ón gComhairle agus Cinneadh 2004/585/CE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R1380/GA"
    Biomasse der Laicherbestände | Biomasse des Laicherbestands | Laicherbiomasse | Biomasse des Laichbestands
    de
    Definition Gesamtgewicht aller erwachsenen, an der Nachwuchsproduktion teilnehmenden Tiere Reference "Portal Fischbestände online, Glossar, Laicherbiomasse (9.10.2020)"
    Comment "XREF: IATE:1200475 Biomasse des Bestands"
    spawning stock biomass | SSB | spawning biomass
    en
    Definition total weight of all sexually mature fish in the population Reference "ICCAT Glossary of Fishery Terms, http://www.iccat.int/Documents/SCRS/Other/glossary.pdf [21.10.2016]"
    Comment "This quantity depends on year class abundance, the exploitation pattern, the rate of growth, fishing and natural mortality rates, the onset of sexual maturity and environmental conditions. ( Source: ICCAT Glossary of Fishery Terms )"
    biomasse du stock reproducteur | biomasse reproductrice | biomasse féconde | biomasse du stock de frai | biomasse des reproducteurs | SSB | BSR | biomasse des géniteurs d'un stock | biomasse des géniteurs du stock | biomasse du stock de géniteur | BGS | biomasse des géniteurs
    fr
    Definition poids total des poissons matures du point de vue sexuel dans la population Reference "ICCAT, Glossaire de termes de pêche (11.9.2020)"
    Comment "Cette valeur dépend de l’abondance des classes annuelles, du mode d’exploitation, du taux de croissance, du taux de mortalité naturelle et par pêche, de l’arrivée au stade de maturité sexuelle et des conditions environnementales.Voir aussi: - RMD, IATE:787653"
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries|fishery resources
    portach neamhshaothraithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    portach nár saothraíodh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bithmhais neamhshaothraithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    virgin biomass
    en
    Definition average biomass of a stock that has yet not been fished Reference "FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, FAO, 2014, FAO Term Portal, http://www.fao.org/faoterm/en/ [10.3.2016]"
    Comment "In production models, also known as carrying capacity. Glossary of Fishery Terms, 6 October 2000, the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, ICCAT, http://www.iccat.int/Documents/SCRS/Other/glossary.pdf [10.3.2016]"
  10. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|emission trading|EU Emissions Trading Scheme
    bithmhais nialas‑rátaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Mar thoradh ar eisiamh suiteálacha ina mbaintear úsáid eisiach as bithmhais ó EU ETS, tá cásanna ann ina bhfuil brabúis amhantair faighte ag suiteálacha a dhéanann sciar mór de bhithmhais a dhó trí lamháltais saor in aisce a fháil a sháraíonn go mór astaíochtaí iarbhír. Dá bhrí sin, ba cheart luach tairsí le haghaidh dóchán bithmhaise nialas‑rátaithe a thabhairt isteach agus suiteálacha atá os cionn an luacha sin a eisiamh ó EU ETS. Tá an luach tairsí de 95 % ag teacht leis an bparaiméadar éiginnteachta atá leagtha amach in Airteagal 2(16) de Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2019/331 ón gCoimisiún.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE lena mbunaítear scéim um liúntais astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa a thrádáil laistigh den Aontas, Cinneadh (AE) 2015/1814 i ndáil le cúlchiste cobhsaíochta margaidh a bhunú agus a fheidhmiú do scéim trádála an Aontais maidir le hastaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa agus Rialachán (AE) 2015/757, CELEX:52021PC0551/GA"
    zero-rated biomass
    en
    Definition biomass from sources considered to be carbon-neutral by the EU ETS scheme Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL amending Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union, Decision (EU) 2015/1814 concerning the establishment and operation of a market stability reserve for the Union greenhouse gas emission trading scheme and Regulation (EU) 2015/757"
    Comment "“Zero-rated” is not the same as “carbon neutral”. Zero-rating refers to when the emission factor is zero. The emission factor is necessary for the calculation of the emissions produced and corresponding surrender obligation (see Annex IV of the ETS Directive on monitoring principles, which states “The emission factor for biomass shall be zero”).The emission factor is defined in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 of 19 December 2018 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 (Text with EEA relevance)Text with EEA relevance"
  11. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|emission trading|EU Emissions Trading Scheme · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology|biomass
    dóchán bithmhaise nialas‑rátaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Mar thoradh ar eisiamh suiteálacha ina mbaintear úsáid eisiach as bithmhais ó EU ETS, tá cásanna ann ina bhfuil brabúis amhantair faighte ag suiteálacha a dhéanann sciar mór de bhithmhais a dhó trí lamháltais saor in aisce a fháil a sháraíonn go mór astaíochtaí iarbhír. Dá bhrí sin, ba cheart luach tairsí le haghaidh dóchán bithmhaise nialas‑rátaithe a thabhairt isteach agus suiteálacha atá os cionn an luacha sin a eisiamh ó EU ETS. Tá an luach tairsí de 95 % ag teacht leis an bparaiméadar éiginnteachta atá leagtha amach in Airteagal 2(16) de Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2019/331 ón gCoimisiún.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE lena mbunaítear scéim um liúntais astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa a thrádáil laistigh den Aontas, Cinneadh (AE) 2015/1814 i ndáil le cúlchiste cobhsaíochta margaidh a bhunú agus a fheidhmiú do scéim trádála an Aontais maidir le hastaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa agus Rialachán (AE) 2015/757, CELEX:52021PC0551/GA"
    zero-rated biomass combustion
    en
    Definition situation where burning of biomass in the installations throughout Europe is considered to be carbon-neutral by the EU ETS scheme Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL amending Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union, Decision (EU) 2015/1814 concerning the establishment and operation of a market stability reserve for the Union greenhouse gas emission trading scheme and Regulation (EU) 2015/757"
    Comment "“Zero-rated” is not the same as “carbon neutral”. Zero-rating refers to when the emission factor is zero. The emission factor is necessary for the calculation of the emissions produced and corresponding surrender obligation (see Annex IV of the ETS Directive on monitoring principles, which states “The emission factor for biomass shall be zero”).The emission factor is defined in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC and amending Regulation (EU) No 601/2012"