Gaois

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53 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis

    #623948

    IATE #1254438
    gaineamh dúrabháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ithir ghainmheach dhúrabháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Lehmsand | lehmiger Sand
    de
    loamy sand | loamy sand soil
    en
    Definition "texture of a sandy soil that contains 70-86% sand, 0-30% silt and 0-15% clay" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it cannot be rolled into a wire of about 7 mm in diameter; it is grainy and not floury; it scarcely leaves any fine material in the finger rills; it is weakly shapeable; and it adheres slightly to the fingers.See also:- loamy very fine sand [ IATE:3573233 ]- loamy fine sand [ IATE:3573234 ]- loamy coarse sand [ IATE:3573236 ](sub-divisions of the loamy sand textural class)"
    sable limoneux | sable loameux | sable glaiseux
    fr
    Definition texture d'un sol constitué pour 70-86% de la fraction «sable» , pour 0-30% de la fraction «limon» et pour 0-15% de la fraction «argile» Reference "Site d’Acces Lyon (Actualisation Continue des Connaissances des Enseignants en Sciences, Institut français de l’éducation) > vie et santé > Évolution > Biodiversité > Accompagnement pédagogique > Accompagnement au lycée > Biodiversité des sols > Comprendre la formation et la fertilité des sols > Formation et fertilité des sols, tableau «Texture du sol basée sur la classification granulométrique USDA», Jean-Claude Masson, 10.7.2010, p. 2, http://acces.ens-lyon.fr/evolution/biodiversite/accompagnement-pedagogique/accompagnement-au-lycee/biodiversite-des-sols/comprendre-la-formation-et-la-fertilite-des-sols-1/%28Comprendre%20la%20formation%20et%20la%20fertilite%20des%20sols%29.pdf [14.6.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]Il n'est pas possible de confectionner un boudin de 7 mm de diamètre environ avec la matière correspondant à cette texture; pauvre en argile, grenue et non farineuse, elle adhère légèrement aux doigts, moule faiblement; presque aucune matière fine ne reste sur les doigts."
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658327

    IATE #3573233
    gaineamh dúrabháin an-mhín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy very fine sand | LVFS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which more than 50 % of the sand particles are very fine sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4701 loamy very fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658329

    IATE #3573236
    gaineamh dúrabháin garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy coarse sand | LCS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which more than 25 % of the sand particles are coarse sand and/or very coarse sand and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy coarse sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658328

    IATE #3573234
    gaineamh dúrabháin mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy fine sand | LFS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which 50 % or more of the sand particles are fine sand or less than 25% are very coarse, coarse and medium sand and less than 50% are very fine sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #658306

    IATE #3573192
    gaineamh garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coarse sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 630 µm and 1 250 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "Compare ‘coarse sand’ as a soil texture."
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #623958

    IATE #1254486
    gaineamh garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    grober Sand | Grobsand
    de
    Definition Sand mit einer Korngröße zwischen 0,63 und 2 mm Reference "Sand-Abc > Feinsand, http://www.sand-abc.de/sand-abc/beg02/feinsand.htm (30.5.2017)"
    coarse sand | CS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the sand soil texture in which more than 25 % of the sand particles are coarse sand and/or very coarse sand and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘1555 coarse sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- FAO. Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023). Fourth Edition. Rome, 2006"
    sable grossier | gros sable | sable gros | sable à gros grains | sable graveleux
    fr
    Definition sous-classe texturale du sable, dont les grains mesurent en majorité de 600 µm à 2 000 µm de diamètre Reference "COM-FR d'après:- COM-Coordination terminologique- FAO, Guidelines for Soil Description, 4e éd., Rome, 2006, tableau 25, p. 28, http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/a0541e/a0541e.pdf [14.6.2017]- Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Guide d'inventaire et d'échantillonnage en milieu forestier, annexe E, p. 189, figure 77, «Clé d'évaluation de la texture du sol», Québec, 2012, d'après D. N. Bates et al., 1985, http://www.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/publications/forets/connaissances/Guide-Inventaire-Echantillonnage.pdf [14.6.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1254487 ]- sable fin [ IATE:1254485 ]"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #622174

    IATE #1203505
    gaineamh grianchloiche Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    quarzhaltiger Sand
    de
    quartz sand
    en
    Comment The most common constituent of sand, in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings, is silica (silicon dioxide, or SiO2), usually in the form of quartz. Many sands, especially those found extensively in Southern Europe, have iron impurities within the quartz crystals of the sand, giving a deep yellow color. Quartz sand that is recently weathered from granite or gneiss quartz crystals will be angular. It is called grus in geology or sharp sand in the building trade where it is preferred for concrete, and in gardening where it is used as a soil amendment to loosen clay soils
    sable quartzeux | sable de quartz | sable quartzique
    fr
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #623556

    IATE #1240373
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 200 µm and 630 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "Compare ‘medium sand’ as a soil texture."
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #624970

    IATE #1343491
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand | MS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the sand soil texture in which 0-25 % of the sand particles are fine sand, 65-100 % are medium sand and 0-35 % are coarse sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4924 medium sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #623957

    IATE #1254485
    gaineamh mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    feiner Sand | Feinsand
    de
    Definition Sand mit einer Korngröße zwischen 0,063 und 0,2 mm Reference "Sand-Abc > Feinsand, http://www.sand-abc.de/sand-abc/beg02/feinsand.htm (30.5.2017)"
    fine sand | FS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the sand soil texture in which at least 50% of the sand particles are fine sand; or less than 25% of the sand particles are very coarse, coarse and medium sand and less than 50% are very fine sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘3009 fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- FAO. Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023). Fourth Edition. Rome, 2006"
    sable fin
    fr
    Definition sous-classe texturale du sable, dont les agrégats mesurent en majorité de 120 µm à 200-250 µm de diamètre mais conservent une forme grenue Reference "COM-FR d'après:- COM-Coordination terminologique- FAO, Guidelines for Soil Description, 4e éd., Rome, 2006, tableau 25, p. 28, http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/a0541e/a0541e.pdf [14.6.2017]- Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Guide d'inventaire et d'échantillonnage en milieu forestier, annexe E, p. 189, figure 77, «Clé d'évaluation de la texture du sol», Québec, 2012, d'après D. N. Bates et al., 1985, http://www.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/publications/forets/connaissances/Guide-Inventaire-Echantillonnage.pdf [14.6.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1254487 ]- sable grossier [ IATE:1254486 ]Notion pédologique (texture, structure et granulométrie)"
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|mineralogy · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #658307

    IATE #3573193
    gaineamh mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENERGY

    #627544

    IATE #1407707
    gaineamh ola Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaineamh biotúmanach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ölsand
    de
    Definition Gemenge aus verschiedenen, jedoch meist aus Quarz bestehenden, überwiegend sandkorngroßen Mineralkörnern, einem an flüchtigen Bestandteilen abgereichertem Erdöl und Wasser Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Ölsand"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96lsand (20.1.2014)"
    oil sand | bituminous sand | tar sand | oil shale and oil sands
    en
    Definition "naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay or other minerals, water and bitumen, which can be extracted from the oil sand and used by refineries to produce fuels such as petrol and diesel" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Government of Alberta > Energy and natgural resources > Oil sands > About oil sands > Overview > Oil sands explained (28.11.2021)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with tar sand.Historically, oil sand was incorrectly referred to as tar sand due to the now outdated and largely ineffective practice of using it for roofing and paving tar (oil sand will not harden suitably for these purposes). Though they appear to be visibly similar, tar and oil sands are different; while oil sand is a naturally occurring petrochemical, tar is a synthetically produced substance that is largely the last waste product of the destructive degradation of hydrocarbons. Furthermore, their uses are completely different; oil sand can be refined to make oil and ultimately fuel, while tar cannot and has historically been used to seal wood and rope against moisture."
    sable pétrolifère | sable bitumeux
    fr
    Definition mélanges d'origine naturelle composés de bitume, d'eau, de sable et d'argile Reference "Site du dictionnaire de l'environnement > sable pétrolifère, http://www.dictionnaire-environnement.com/sable_petrolifere_ID2874.html [24.2.2014]"
  14. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|building and public works

    #631014

    IATE #1559411
    gaineamh sracaidh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sand drag
    de
    Definition Prellbock mit Sandfüllung, der bei hoher Beanspruchung oft verschiebbar angeordnet wird Reference WB Nahverkehr,Alba 1981
    sand drag
    en
    Definition a device incorporating a bank of sand,designed to prevent or mitigate the effects of an overrun by a train on the terminal section of a railway Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    extrémité de voie ensablée
    fr
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENVIRONMENT · ENERGY

    #622227

    IATE #1204100
    tarraghaineamh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaineamh tarra Reference Ionstraim Aontachais 1979, Iar VIII, IO L 291/79, lch. 147 (27.15) ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bituminöser Sand
    de
    tar sand
    en
    Definition the last waste product of the destructive degradation of hydrocarbons Reference "Alaska Pacific Energy Corp. Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended on January 31, 2010 (28.11.2021)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with:- oil sand [ IATE:1407707 ]Historically, oil sand was incorrectly referred to as tar sand due to the now outdated and largely ineffective practice of using it for roofing and paving tar (oil sand will not harden suitably for these purposes). Though they appear to be visibly similar, tar and oil sands are different."
    sable bitumineux
    fr
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife

    #619633

    IATE #1114729
    gasail ghainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Duenengazelle
    de
    slender-horned gazelle | rhim | Loder's gazelle
    en
    Comment slender-horned gazelle, mostly adapted to desert life, found in Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya and Sudan, growing to a length of 101 to 116 cm (40 to 46 in), having pale buff or cream upper parts and white or pale buff limbs and under parts, faint facial markings and an indistinct stripe along the side and a brownish-black tail, and inhabiting sand dunes and depressions between them in the central Sahara Desert
    gazelle leptocère | rhim
    fr
    Gazella leptoceros
    la