GEOGRAPHY|Europe|Western Europe|Germany · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|culture and religion|cultural policy|cultural event|European cultural event
- Essen sa Ruhr Reference "An Coimisiún Eorpach Bunachar Sonraí na bPreaseisiúintíCeiliúradh 25 bliain ar Phríomhchathracha Cultúir na hEorpa san AE AGUISÍN: Príomhchathracha Cultúir na hEorpa, 1985-2011 http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-10-334_ga.htm?locale=EN"
- ga
- Essen Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Essen
- de
- Definition Großstadt im Zentrum des Ruhrgebiets, viertgrößte Stadt des Bundeslandes Nordrhein-Westfalen Reference "Wikipedia http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen [27.3.2015]"
- Comment "2010 Kulturhauptstadt Europas [ IATE:906497 ], neben Pécs [ IATE:3564693 ] und Istanbul [ IATE:887994 ]siehe http://www.ccp-deutschland.de/kulturhauptstadt-uebersicht0.html [27.3.2015]"
- Essen
- en
- Definition city located in the industrial region of the Ruhr in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany Reference "Council-EN based on:'Essen' (1.8.2023), Encyclopaedia Britannica"
- Comment "European Capital of Culture in 2010, along with Pécs and Istanbul. Essen represented the entire Ruhr region, which was the first time a whole region was considered for the European Capitals of Culture event."
- Essen
- fr
- Definition Ville située dans la partie centrale du bassin de la Ruhr dans le Land de Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie en Allemagne. Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Wikipedia