Gaois

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3 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #544183

    IATE #1073413
    tionscnóir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... I gcás ábhair thosaigh a ndéantar innealtóireacht ghéiniteach orthu, áireofar leis an bhfaisnéis sin sonraí amhail tuairisc ar na cealla nó na pórtha tosaigh, forléiriú ar an veicteoir léirithe (ainm, bunús, feidhm an mhacasamhaileáin, feabhsaitheoir tionscnóra agus eilimintí rialtóra eile), rialú ar an seicheamh DNA nó RNA a chuirtear isteach go héifeachtach, seichimh olaganúicléitíde de veicteoir plasmaide i gcealla, plasmaid a úsáidtear do chomh-thrasfhabhtú, géinte a chuirtear leis nó a bhaintear amach, airíonna bitheolaíocha an fhorléirithe deiridh agus na géinte a léirítear, líon cóipeanna agus cobhsaíocht ghéiniteach.' Reference Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA
    Promotor
    de
    Definition 1)der Abschnitt der DNS-Kette eines Operons zwischen Operator und l. Strukturgen (Zistron),an dem die RNS-Polymerase angeheftet wird und die Synthese der Messenger-RNS("Transkription")beginnt 2)Aktivator;3)Promoting agent Reference Reallex Med
    promoter
    en
    Definition first few hundred nucleotides of DNA "upstream" (on the 5' side) of a gene which control the transcription of that gene Reference Robert H. Lyons. 'A Molecular Biology Glossary. A Quick and Dirty Reference to Terms Used in Molecular Biology' (18.11.2020). University of Michigan DNA Sequencing Core
    Comment The promoter is part of the 5' flanking DNA, i.e. it is not transcribed into RNA, but without the promoter, the gene is not functional. Note that the definition is a bit hazy as far as the size of the region encompassed, but the "promoter" of a gene starts with the nucleotide immediately upstream from the cap site, and includes binding sites for one or more transcription factors which can not work if moved farther away from the gene.Not to be confused with enhancer, which can be moved around anywhere in the general vicinity of the gene while a promoter is position- and orientation-dependent.
    promoteur | site promoteur
    fr
    Definition Segment de gène déterminant le taux de synthèse d'une protéine dont la séquence est définie par le gène de structure. Reference Biofutur 1/85,p.32
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #545904

    IATE #1106669
    spreagthóir siada Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Promotor | Synkarzinogen | Kokarzinogen | Tumorpromotor
    de
    Definition Substanzen und unspezifische Schädigungen wie Entzündung oder Verletzung, die die karzinogene Wirkung eines Karzinogens erhöhen, ohne selbst karzinogen zu sein (= Kokarzinogenese) Reference Roche Lexikon Medizin, Urban & Fischer: 2003, 5. Aufl., s. v. „Kokarzinogen“, www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.roche.de/lexikon/index.htm?loc=www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html> (29.9.2017)
    cocarcinogen | promotors | promoter | tumor promoter | tumour promotor | promoters
    en
    Definition substance, often lipid-soluble, that has no intrinsic carcinogenic potential, but which, when applied repeatedly, amplifies cancer-inducing effects of other (initiator) substances Reference "tumor promoter". McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tumor+promoter [11.4.2014]
    co-cancérogène | promoteur de tumeur | agent cocarcinogène | agent cocancérogène | cocarcinogène
    fr
    Definition substance qui favorise l'action d'un carcinogène Reference SEC:Grand Larousse Universel,p.2336
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #550303

    IATE #1222076
    tionscnóir neasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    proximaler Promotor | proximaler Promoter
    de
    Definition Steuerregion der DNA in der Nähe des codierenden Abschnitts Reference Spektrum der Wissenschaft,Januar 1993
    proximal promoter
    en
    Definition regulatory region in a promoter located further upstream from the core promoter which contains many primary regulatory elements Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Addgene > Plasmid Reference > Molecular Biology Reference > 'Promoters' (12.4.2021)
    promoteur proximal
    fr
    Definition région régulatrice située à proximité de la région codante Reference Pour la Science,décembre 1992