Gaois

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  1. POLITICS|political framework|political power · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
    cumhacht chrua Reference "Aitheasc a thug an tUachtarán Donald Tusk ag Die Europa Rede, Beirlín, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/press/press-releases/2015/11/10/tusk-speech-europa-rede/ [28.8.2018]"
    ga
    Context Ach ní gá go gciallódh teorainneacha seachtracha ballaí. Is meascán a theastaítear de bhonneagar agus de bheartas casta, inar gá cumhacht bhog, cumhacht eacnamaíoch agus cumhacht chrua a úsáid, mar shampla i gcoinne smuigléirí, agus chun ár rialacha agus ár ndlíthe a chur i bhfeidhm. Is beartas é chun an Eoraip a chosaint, ní beartas in éadan teifeach, mar níl iontu ach íospartaigh a bhfuil cabhair uathu, ach is beartas é atá i gcoinne na ndaoine sin is cúis le mór-éalú seo na dteifeach agus ar mian leo é a úsáid chun a leasa féin. Reference "Aitheasc a thug an tUachtarán Donald Tusk ag Die Europa Rede, Beirlín, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/press/press-releases/2015/11/10/tusk-speech-europa-rede/ [28.8.2018]"
    Hard Power
    de
    Definition 1) Ausübung von Macht durch Zwangsmaßnahmen militärischer oder ökonomischer Art2) Möglichkeit, anderen zu drohen oder diese mit militärischen Mitteln zu kontrollieren Reference "1) Center for Security Studies der ETH Zürich http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/Bulletin-1999-Information-als-Machtfaktor.pdf (23.08.13) 2) K. Roggenkamp, Konzepte von Soft Power http://www.grin.com/de/e-book/886/konzepte-von-soft-power (8.7.2016)"
    Comment "Kontext: internationale Beziehungen;Ggs.: Soft Power IATE:932196 ;XREF: Network Power IATE:932199"
    hard power
    en
    Definition use of coercive force to obtain the outcomes one wants Reference "Based on Hard Power, Soft Power and the Goals of Diplomacy, Robert Cooper in David Held/Mathias Koenig-Archibugi (eds), American Power in the 21st Century, 2004, pp. 167-180, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/CooperarticleGoalsofdiplomacyweb.pdf (4.1.2011)"
    """hard power""" | pouvoir de contraindre
    fr
    Definition pouvoir de coercition par la force ou par la menace Reference Conseil-FR