Gaois

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3 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences
    tirisín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Tyrosin
    de
    Definition weitverbreitete, für den Menschen nichtessenzielle proteinogene Aminosäure Reference "Thieme RÖMPP Online, Eintrag zu ""L-Tyrosin"", Thieme, 2010, http://www.roempp.com/prod/ (19.07.2010)"
    tyrosine
    en
    tyrosine
    fr
    Definition acide aminé à noyau phénolique, peu soluble, qui peut être décarboxylé par certaines bactéries en tyramine Reference European Brewery Convention Thesaurus,2nd ed.,1982,IRL Press,Oxford,Washington
    Tyr | Y | C9H11NO3 | C9H11NO3
    mul
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    gabhdóir cionáise tirisín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    receptor tyrosine kinase | RTK | RTKs | tyrosine kinase receptor | TKR | TRKs
    en
    Definition cell surface receptor that also has a tyrosine kinase activity Reference "Kevin Ahern & Indira Rajagopal, '8.5: Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs)' (16.11.2020), Biology LibreTexts"
    Comment The signal binding domain of the receptor tyrosine kinase is on the cell surface, while the tyrosine kinase enzymatic activity resides in the cytoplasmic part of the protein (see figure above). A transmembrane alpha helix connects these two regions of the receptor.
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    cionáis tirisín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Tyrosin-Kinase
    de
    tyrosine kinase
    en
    Definition enzyme which catalyzes phosphorylation of select tyrosine residues in target proteins, using ATP Reference "Paul, M. K., Mukhopadhyay, A. K., 'Tyrosine kinase - Role and significance in Cancer' (13.11.2020), International Journal of Medical Sciences 2004;1(2):101-115, doi:10.7150/ijms.1.101"
    Comment This modification is a pivotal component of normal cellular communication and maintenance of homeostasis. Tyrosine kinase signaling pathways normally prevent deregulated proliferation. These signaling pathways are often genetically or epigenetically altered in cancer cells to impart a selection advantage to the cancer cells.
    tyrosine kinase
    fr
    Definition enzyme qui catalyse la transformation de messagers intracellulaires, notamment de protéines associées aux récepteurs Reference Pour la Science,novembre 1993