Gaois

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  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #643560

    IATE #3516276
    imchlúdach víris Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Virushülle
    de
    Definition bei bestimmten Viren vorhandene äußere Struktur, die aus Lipiden einer Lipid-Doppelmembran der ursprünglichen Wirtszelle und darin eingelagerten viralen Proteinen besteht Reference "Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virush%C3%BClle (8.2.2010)"
    Comment Die Virushülle umschließt meistens ein Kapsid, in das wiederum die virale Nukleinsäure verpackt ist. Je nach Virusart entsteht die Hülle aus der Zellmembran an der Zelloberfläche oder aus Membranen des Endoplasmatischen Retikulums (ER) bzw. Golgi-Apparates im Inneren der Zelle
    viral envelope | envelope
    en
    Definition "outer structure covering the capsid ( IATE:1431837 ) of a virus" Reference "Based on: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_envelope [8.2.2010]"
    Comment "The envelopes typically are derived from portions of the host cell membranes (phospholipids and proteins), but include some viral glycoproteins. Functionally, viral envelopes are used to help viruses enter host cells. Glycoproteins on the surface of the envelope serve to identify and bind to receptor sites on the host's membrane. The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane, allowing the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host. Not to be confused with viral capsid ( IATE:1431837 )"
    enveloppe virale
    fr