Gaois

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8 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #677120

    IATE #1073649
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz | antibiotische Resistenz
    de
    Definition "Unempfindlichkeit von Bakterien gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum IATE:1098823" Reference "Council-DE nach RKI > Infektionsschutz > Antibiotikaresistenz > Grundwissen Antibiotikaresistenz (4.9.2020)"
    Comment "siehe auch antimikrobielle Resistenz /all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:3573244>;;;;;;;;; und IATE:912591"
    antibiotic resistance | resistance to antibiotics
    en
    Definition resistance occurring when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them, the consequence of which is that antibiotics cannot fight them, and the bacteria multiply Reference "EP-Terminology Coordination, based on: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC > Antibiotic Use > Appropriate Antibiotic Use: Community > About, ’Antibiotic Resistance Questions and Answers’, https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html [6.10.2018]"
    Comment "Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections (such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections) making them ineffective. Antibiotics fight bacteria, not viruses.Antimicrobial resistance is a broader term, encompassing resistance to drugs that treat infections caused by other microbes as well, such as parasites (e.g. malaria or helminths), viruses (e.g. HIV) and fungi (e.g. Candida).References: - World Health Organization, ’What is the difference between antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance?’, http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/drug-resistance/what-is-the-difference-between-antibiotic-and-antimicrobial-resistance.html [6.11.2018] - U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Home For Consumers > Consumer Updates, ‘Combating Antibiotic Resistance’, 15 November 2011, https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm [6.11.2018] "
    résistance aux antibiotiques | antibiorésistance
    fr
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #636175

    IATE #1878455
    géin frithsheasta in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz-Gen
    de
    antibiotic resistance gene | antibiotic-resistance gene | antibiotic resistance marker gene
    en
    Definition gene encoding an enzyme that degrades a specific antibiotic to harmless byproducts, protecting its possessor from the lethal effects of the chemical Reference GE and Antibiotic Resistance, 2001, GEO-PIE Project, Cornell University
    Comment "For antibiotic restistance marker gene, see IATE:318352"
    gène de résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
  3. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology

    #603263

    IATE #318352
    suaitheantas géiniteach atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz-Markergen | ARMG
    de
    antibiotic resistance marker gene | ARM gene
    en
    Definition "gene providing resistance to an antibiotic and inserted into recombinant-DNA plants [IATE:3541756] as marker [IATE:1096547 ], which is linked to the new gene with a desirable trait" Reference "UK Food Standards Agency. The use of antibiotic resistance marker genes in GM plants http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acnfparmsfactsheet.pdf [6.3.2012]"
    Comment Scientists can then use this marker to select the insertion of the new gene. In some GM crop varieties, antibiotic resistance genes are used at an earlier stage in the process, when genes are being assembled for insertion into the plant. This is normally done using microorganisms but the resistance gene may then be carried through the process so that it is present in the GM plants.
    gène marqueur de résistance aux antibiotiques | gène marqueur de la résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
    Definition gène (généralement d’origine bactérienne) utilisé comme marqueur de sélection en transgenèse, car sa présence permet la survie des cellules en présence d’agents antibiotiques normalement toxiques Reference "D'après: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"
    Comment "Ces gènes étaient utilisés dans le développement et la libération de la première génération d’organismes transgéniques (particulièrement chez les plantes cultivées), mais ils ne sont plus recommandés à cause des risques potentiels associés au transfert indésiré de la résistance aux antibiotiques à d’autres organismes.Source: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #651025

    IATE #3551872
    deitéarmanant frithsheasmhachta in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Determinante für Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    antimicrobial resistance determinant | AMR determinant
    en
    Definition "genetic element(s) encoding for the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of an antimicrobial agent" Reference "Codex Alimentarius. 'Guidelines for Risk Analysis of Foodborne Antimicrobial Resistance' (27.1.2021), CAC/GL 77-2011, page 5"
    Comment "They are located either chromosomally or extra-chromosomally and may be associated with mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, integrons or transposons, thereby enabling horizontal transmission from resistant to susceptible strains. See also: antimicrobial agent (related) "
    déterminant de la résistance aux antimicrobiens | déterminant de résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
    Definition élément génétique codant conférant à des microorganismes la capacité de résister aux effets d’un agent antimicrobien Reference "Codex Alimentarius. Lignes directrices pour l’analyse des risques liés à la résistance aux antimicrobiens d’origine alimentaire. CAC/GL 77-2011, http://www.codexalimentarius.org/download/standards/11776/CXG_077f.pdf [17.10.2013]"
    Comment Les déterminants se situent dans un chromosome ou en dehors d'un chromosome, et peuvent être associée à des éléments génétiques mobiles, tels que des plasmides, des intégrons ou des transposons, permettant ainsi la transmission horizontale des souches résistantes aux souches vulnérables.Source: ibid. [17.10.2013]
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance · POLITICS|politics and public safety|public opinion|public awareness campaign

    #641295

    IATE #3500715
    Lá Feasachta Eorpach maidir le hÚsáid Antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Gach bliain, ar ócáid Lá Feasachta Eorpach maidir le hÚsáid Antaibheathach, déanfaidh saineolaithe ó ECDC, an Coimisiún Eorpach, Oifig Réigiúnach don Eoraip de chuid na hEagraíochta Domhanda Sláinte, gníomhaireachtaí Eorpacha agus comhpháirtithe eile comhrá Twitter a reáchtáil le ceisteanna ar fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathach a fhreagairt.' Reference "'Lá Feasachta Antaibheathaigh na hEorpa', An Lárionad Eorpach um Chosc agus Rialú Galar, http://ecdc.europa.eu/ga/eaad/antibiotics-get-involved/twitter-chats/Pages/twitter-chats.aspx [31.3.2016]"
    EAAD Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Europäischer Tag der Sensibilisierung für Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    European Antibiotic Awareness Day | EAAD
    en
    Definition annual European public health initiative that takes place on 18 November to raise awareness about the threat to public health of antibiotic resistance and the importance of prudent antibiotic us Reference "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) > European Antibiotic Awareness Day > About (19.11.2019)."
    Journée européenne de sensibilisation au bon usage des antibiotiques | Journée européenne de sensibilisation à l'usage des antibiotiques | Journée européenne d'information sur les antibiotiques
    fr
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance

    #658342

    IATE #3573261
    Plean Gníomhaíochta Domhanda maidir le Frithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    globaler Aktionsplan zur Bekämpfung antimikrobieller Resistenzen | Globaler Aktionsplan zur Antibiotikaresistenz | Globaler Aktionsplan zu antimikrobiellen Resistenzen | Globaler Aktionsplan gegen antimikrobielle Resistenzen
    de
    Comment im Mai 2015 auf 68. Weltgesundheitsversammlung gebilligt
    Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance | Global Action Plan on AMR
    en
    Definition global action plan to tackle antimicrobial resistance, including antibiotic resistance, the most urgent drug resistance trend endorsed at the sixty-eighth World Health Assembly in May 2015 Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO, Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance (27.1.2023)"
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #650981

    IATE #3551760
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach bia-iompartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FÁF bia-iompartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    lebensmittelbedingte Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    foodborne antimicrobial resistance | foodborne AMR
    en
    Definition "antimicrobial resistance [ IATE:912591 ] of pathogens causing foodborne diseases [ IATE:896866 ]" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:World Health Organisation ( http://www.who.int ) ""An integrated approach for containment of foodborne antimicrobial resistance - Tackling foodborne antimicrobial resistance"", http://www.who.int/foodsafety/about/flyer_amr.pdf [3.10.2013]"
    Comment "See also: - antimicrobial resistance (narrower) [ IATE:912591 ] - foodborne diseases (related)[ IATE:896866 ]"
    résistance aux antimocrobiens d'origine alimentaire | RAM d'origine alimentaire
    fr
    Definition capacité pour un micro-organisme, transmise par les aliments, de se multiplier ou de résister en présence de niveaux croissants d'un agent antimicrobien Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Codex alimentarius, Lignes directrices pour l'analyse des risques liés à la résistance aux antimicrobiens d'origine alimentaire, CAC/GL 77-2011, http://www.codexalimentarius.org/input/download/standards/11776/CXG_077f.pdf [16.3.2015]"
  8. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS

    #659044

    IATE #3575444
    Tascfhórsa ad hoc Idir-rialtasach CODEX um Fhrithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    zwischenstaatliche Ad-hoc-Codex-Arbeitsgruppe zur Antibiotikaresistenz | zwischenstaatliche Taskforce zwischenstaatliche Codex-Taskforce
    de
    CODEX ad hoc Intergovernmental Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance | TFAMR
    en
    Definition "task force established in 2007 to develop science-based guidance on the management of foodborne antimicrobial resistance, taking full account of the WHO Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance [ IATE:3573261 ], the work and standards of relevant international organisations, and the One-Health approach, to ensure that Members have the necessary guidance to enable coherent management of antimicrobial resistance along the food chain" Reference "Council-EN, based on FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius > Committees > Ad hoc Codex Intergovernmental Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance (TFAMR), http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/committees/committee-detail/en/?committee=TFAMR [22.1.2018]"
    groupe sur la résistance aux antimicrobiens | TFAMR
    fr