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  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    tástáil aigéid núicléasaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    NAT Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    nucleic acid test | NAT | NATs | nucleic acid testing
    en
    Definition any biochemical technique that directly detects the genetic material of the infecting organism or virus Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Nucleic acid test (21.8.2020)"
    Comment "There are multiple methods that fall in this group, including:1) Methods based on the Polymerase chain reaction. These tests use a primer to rapidly make copies of the genetic material. a) A reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) is used for HIV and other RNA viruses.b) Transcription mediated amplification uses a slightly different molecular method than PCR but has the same basic principle.2) Branched DNA (quantiplex bDNA) tests use a molecule that links to the specific genetic material.3) Ligase chain reaction."