Gaois

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7 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound|organic chemical|organic acid

    #677097

    IATE #1073317
    aimíonaigéad Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aimínaigéad Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Aminosäure
    de
    amino acid
    en
    Definition water-soluble organic compound that possesses both a carboxyl and an amino group attached to the same carbon atom Reference "COM-EN, based on:""amino acid"" A Dictionary of Chemistry. Ed John Daintith. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2008. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t81.e205 [6.4.2011]"
    aminoacide | acide aminé
    fr
    Definition Substance comportant un carboxyle libre à une extrémité et une fonction amine à l'autre, et caractérisée par une chaîne latérale R. Toutes les protéines sont des agencements de 20 acides aminés. Toutes les protéines ne contiennent pas tous les aminoacides et les aminoacides n'apparaissent pas à fréquence égale Reference Lehninger,p.69
    aminoacidum
    la
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #648247

    IATE #3541365
    iarmhar Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Do tháirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta imdhíoneolaíocha, ní bheidh gá de ghnáth staidéar ar na hiarmhair a dhéanamh.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    iarmhar aimíonaigéid Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    frei vorkommende Aminosäure | Aminosäurerest
    de
    residue | amino acid residue
    en
    Definition "what remains when two or more amino acids [ IATE:1073317 ] combine to form a peptide [ IATE:1478780 ] and therefore the elements of water are removed" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN). Nomenclature of glycoproteins, glycopeptides and peptidoglycans. Recommendations 1985 http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/glycp.html [10.2.2012]"
    résidu d'un acide aminé
    fr
    Definition portion distinctive d'un acide aminé. Lorsqu'un acide aminé fait partie de la structure d'une protéine, c'est la portion de l'acide aminé qui ne participe pas à la liaison peptidique et qui demeure libre Reference Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #629933

    IATE #1502336
    seicheamh aimíonaigéad Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta bith-theicneolaíocha, áireofar san fhianaise den struchtúr móilíneach an seicheamh aimínaigéad scéimreach agus an mhais mhóilíneach choibhneasta.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    Aminosaeuresequenz
    de
    Definition die Aufeinanderfolge der in Eiweissmolekuelen miteinander verknuepften einzelnen Aminosaeuren bzw.deren Reste Reference Reallex Med
    amino acid sequence
    en
    Definition order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain Reference "MESH. 'Amino Acid Sequence' (12.6.2019)"
    Comment "This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining protein conformation [ IATE:1532401 ]"
    succession d'acide aminé | séquence d'acide aminé
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #677111

    IATE #1073461
    aimíonaigéad riachtanach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    essential amino acid | indispensable amino acid
    en
    Definition is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized de novo (from scratch) by the organism being considered, and therefore must be supplied in its diet Reference "Wikipedia»Essential amino acid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid [11.9.2015]"
    acide aminé essentiel
    fr
    Definition acide aminé qui ne peut être synthétisé par l'organisme et qui doit être obtenu de l'alimentation Reference Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #648491

    IATE #3541967
    aimíonaigéad neamhphróitéineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nichtprotein-Aminosäure
    de
    non-proteinogenic amino acid | non-protein amino acid
    en
    Definition "amino acid [ IATE:1073317 ] which is not found in proteins or is not produced directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery" Reference "Wikipedia. Proteinogenic amino acid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid [21.3.2012]"
    Comment Examples of amino acids not found in proteins: carnitine, GABA, or L-DOPAExamples of amino acids not produced directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery: hydroxyproline and selenomethionine
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #648490

    IATE #3541966
    aimíonaigéad próitéine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Proteinaminosäure
    de
    proteinogenic amino acid | protein amino acid | acids
    en
    Definition "amino acid [ IATE:1073317 ] which can be found in proteins, and is produced by cellular machinery coded for in the genetic code of any organism" Reference "Wikipedia. Proteinogenic amino acid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid [21.3.2012]"
    Comment There are 22 standard amino acids, but only 21 are found in eukaryotes. Of the 22, 20 are directly encoded by the universal genetic code. Humans can synthesize 11 of these 20 from each other or from other molecules of intermediary metabolism. The other 9 must be consumed in the diet, and so are called essential amino acids; those are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. The remaining two, selenocysteine and pyrrolysine, are incorporated into proteins by unique synthetic mechanisms.