Gaois

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  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    dara teachtaire Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sekundärer Botenstoff
    de
    second messenger
    en
    Definition any small readily diffusible intracellular mediator, whose concentration inside the cell changes rapidly on receptor activation, and which thus regulates the activity of other target signalling molecules Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Kimball's Biology Pages, Second Messengers (27.4.2020)"
    Comment The term second messenger was coined upon the discovery of these substances in order to distinguish them from hormones and other molecules that function outside the cell as “first messengers” in the transmission of biological information. Many second messenger molecules are small and therefore diffuse rapidly through the cytoplasm, enabling information to move quickly throughout the cell.
    second messager
    fr
    Definition composé qui transmet les signaux extracellulaires à l'intérieur des cellules Reference Pour la Science,n° 161,mars 1991