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14 results

  1. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|business organisation · LAW

    #677088

    IATE #1071847
    insolvency
    en
    Definition situation where a business or an individual has insufficient assets to discharge their debts and liabilities Reference "Council-EN based on Thomson Reuters Practical Law, Glossary > Insolvency (Corporate) (14.3.2025)"
    Comment Insolvency is a financial state in which an individual or a business is unable to pay their debts because their assets are insufficient to meet their liabilities. On the other hand, bankruptcy is a legal procedure that is initiated when an insolvent party is unable to settle their debts through other means.
    insolvabilité | faillite | surendettement | excédent de passif | insuffisance d'actif
    fr
    Definition situation d'une personne physique ou morale qui est dans l'incapacité de payer ses dettes et rembourser ses créanciers Reference "Conseil FR, d'après: - portail e-justice européen, Accueil > Créances > Pécuniaires > Insolvabilité/faillite (14.3.2025)- site du ministère de la justice (FR), Accueil > Actualités > 5.7.2017 > De nouvelles règles européennes pour faciliter les procédures d’insolvabilité transfrontières (25.3.2025) - Règlement (UE) 2015/848 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 20 mai 2015 relatif aux procédures d'insolvabilité (refonte)"
  3. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|banking

    #642172

    IATE #3507444
    banc mainnithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    banc teipthe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    failed bank
    en
    Definition bank shut down by a regulatory agency authority because it is unable to meet its obligations to depositors and others Reference "COM-EN based on:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation > Consumer Protection > Banking & Your Money > When a Bank Fails - Facts for Depositors, Creditors, and Borrowers, http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/banking/facts/index.html (17.7.2009)"
    banque en faillite
    fr
  4. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · ECONOMICS

    #607516

    IATE #795896
    an Coinbhinsiún Eorpach maidir le Gnéithe Idirnáisiúnta Áirithe den Fhéimheacht Reference SN 1802/96, lch. 154 ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Europäisches Übereinkommen über bestimmte internationale Aspekte des Konkurses
    de
    Comment Istanbul, 05.06.1990
    European Convention on Certain International Aspects of Bankruptcy | Istanbul Convention
    en
    Comment Signed: Istanbul, 5.6.1990Entry into force: has not yet entered into force to this date (30.4.2012)European Treaty Series (ETS) No. 136Authentic versions: EN-FR
    Convention européenne sur certains aspects internationaux de la faillite
    fr
    Comment Signature: 5.6.1990 à IstanbulEntrée en vigueur: pas encore entrée en vigueur à cette date (12.4.2012)Conseil de l'Europe; STCE n° 136Versions authentiques: EN-FR
  6. LAW · FINANCE

    #617477

    IATE #1071769
    dearbhú féimheachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Konkurseröffnung | Konkurserklärung | Konkurseröffnungsbeschluß | in Konkurs geraten | Konkursanmeldung
    de
    declaration of bankruptcy | adjudication of bankruptcy | decree of bankruptcy | declaration of bankrupting
    en
    Definition a bankruptcy is declared at the request of the debtor or a creditor, or by order of the court Reference International Business Dict.,1974,Kluwer-Deventer
    déclaration en faillite | jugement déclaratif de faillite | déclaration de faillite
    fr
  8. LAW · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|business organisation

    #608516

    IATE #823478
    dlí féimheachta Reference "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach (24/25 Márta 2011). http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/120318.pdf"
    ga
    Context 'bearta a ghlacadh chun an timpeallacht ghnó a fheabhsú, go háirithe maidir le Fiontair Bheaga agus Mheánmhéide, go háirithe trí fháil réidh le téip dhearg agus tríd an gcreat rialála a fheabhsú (e.g. dlíthe féimheachta, an cód tráchtála).' Reference "Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach (24/25 Márta 2011). http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/120318.pdf"
    Konkursrecht | Insolvenzrecht
    de
    Comment MISC: - Gloss.HM.
    bankruptcy law
    en
    Definition law governing the process by which an insolvent person is made bankrupt and his estate administered for the benefit of his creditors Reference Council-EN, based on Osborn's Concise Law Dictionary, 8th Edition, Leslie Rutherford and Sheila Bone, Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1993
    Comment "For more information on bankruptcy in Europe see the European Judicial Network's site European Commission > EJN > Bankruptcy > International law http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice/bankruptcy/bankruptcy_int_en.htm and for more information on bankruptcy in the UK, see the UK's Insolvency Service http://www.insolvency.gov.uk/ [30.03.2011]"
    droit de la faillite | droit des faillites
    fr
  9. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #612981

    IATE #899262
    teip an chórais baincéireachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ausfall des Bankensystems | Zusammenbruch des Bankensystems | Zusammenbruch des Bankensektors
    de
    Definition Verlust des Zahlungsverkehrs- und Kreditsystems einer Volkswirschaft Reference Council-DE
    Comment "ausgelöst durch den Zusammenbruch einer systemrelvanten Bank IATE:3504198 , der negative Folgeeffekte bei anderen Kreditinstituten bewirkt"
    banking system failure | systemic banking failure
    en
    Definition "widespread banking failure [ IATE:760005 ] caused by the transmission of financial distress from one bank to another" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Bank of England > Archive > Digital Content > Bank Publications pre-2005 > Financial Stability Report > Year 2000 > Financial Stability Review, December 2000 (Issue No. 9) > James Bell and Darren Pain, ""Leading indicator models of banking crises – a critical review"", pp. 113-129, http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/fsr/2000/fsrfull0012.pdf [7.4.2015]"
    Comment "The result of a systemic crisis [ IATE:1118272 ]"
    faillite du système bancaire | faillite bancaire systémique
    fr
  11. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #642258

    IATE #3507891
    scoiteacht féimheachta Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le ceist na mbannaí faoi chumhdach agus na maoirseachta poiblí ar bhannaí faoi chumhdach lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/65/CE agus Treoir 2014/59/AE, CELEX:52018PC0094/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Definition cinnteacht nach féidir tréimhse aibíochta na mbannaí faoi chumhdach a ghiorrú go huathoibríoch de bharr dócmhainneacht nó réiteach an eisitheora Reference "Fiontar agus Scoil na Gaeilge, Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath (DCU), bunaithe ar:Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le ceist na mbannaí faoi chumhdach agus na maoirseachta poiblí ar bhannaí faoi chumhdach lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/65/CE agus Treoir 2014/59/AE, CELEX:52018PC0094/GA"
    Insolvenzferne
    de
    bankruptcy remoteness
    en
    Definition "certainty that1) in the context of asset securitisation, the assets concerned will not be part of the originator's bankruptcy estate and that the securitisation vehicle (SPV) will not itself file for bankruptcy;2) in the context of covered bonds [ IATE:2215699 ], the payment obligations attached to the covered bonds are not subject to automatic acceleration [ IATE:3576408 ] upon the insolvency or resolution of the financial institution issuing covered bonds" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Credit slips, A discussion on Credit and Bankruptcy http://www.creditslips.org/creditslips/2009/05/bankruptcy-remote-bankruptcy-proof.html [4.5.2018]andDirective (EU) 2019/2162 on the issue of covered bonds and covered bond public supervision (20.8.2020)"
    Comment "A broad definition of securitisation includes also covered bonds under so-called on-balance sheet securitisation (as opposed to off-balance sheet securitisation) reflecting the fact that covered bonds issuers retain the risk on their balance sheets and investors have claims directly with the issuer. However, one of the characteristics of a securitisation transaction or scheme, as defined in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, is that payments in the transaction or scheme are dependent upon the performance of the exposure or pool of exposures which does not apply to covered bonds.COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:-Proposal for a Directive on the issue of covered bonds and covered bond public supervision and amending Directive 2009/65/EC and Directive 2014/59/EU, CELEX:52018PC0094/EN - Carbó-Valverde, S. – Degryse, H. – Rodriguez-Fernandez, F., Lending relationships and credit rationing: the impact of securitization, p. 2, https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/358208/1/AFI_1272.pdf [12.4.2018]- Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, Art. 4 (61), CELEX:32013R0575/EN"
    réelle autonomie patrimoniale | protection en cas de faillite
    fr
    Definition fait d'avoir un risque très limité d'être mis en faillite ou fait d'être à l'abri de toute répercussion d'un défaut éventuel de la société mère ou du cédant dans un contexte de titrisation Reference Dictionnaire de la comptabilité et de la gestion financière, Louis Ménard, FCA et collaborateurs, 2e édition, Montréal, 2004 [19.4.2018]
  12. LAW · ECONOMICS|economic structure|economy

    #623516

    IATE #1239960
    glacadóir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Konkursverwalter
    de
    Definition mit der Eröffnung eines Konkurses gerichtlich eingesetzte Person, die beauftragt ist, im Interesse der Gläubiger das Vermögen des Gemeinschuldners abzuwickeln und zu verwerten Reference International Accounting Lexicon(U.E.C.)-Konzernrechnungslegung
    receiver
    en
    Definition a person appointed by a court to administer and realise an insolvent's property in the interest of the creditors Reference Internat.Account.Lex.,UEC-Group Accounts
    syndic de faillite | curateur | office des faillites
    fr
    Definition mandataire désigné par voie de justice et chargé, pour le compte des créanciers, d'administrer les biens du failli jusqu'à la liquidation des biens et d'en répartir le montant entre les créanciers Reference Internat.Accounting Lex.,UEC-Comptes de groupe
  13. ECONOMICS|economic policy · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION

    #613152

    IATE #902365
    rómhór le cliseadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    "für einen Konkurs zu gross (""too-big-to-fail"")" | für eine Insolvenz zu groß
    de
    too big to fail
    en
    Definition [applied to a company, institution, etc.:] of such size and importance that its failure would have disastrous systemic consequences, and that the public authorities will therefore be obliged to rescue it Reference "Council-EN. See Investopedia > 'Too big to fail'. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/too-big-to-fail.asp [3.10.2014] and also Joris Luyendijk, ""How the banks ignored the lessons of the crash"", The Guardian, 30 September 2015 http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/sep/30/how-the-banks-ignored-lessons-of-crash [30.9.2015]"
    Comment "Cf. ""systemic banks"" IATE:3504198"
    trop gros pour faire faillite | trop grand pour faire faillite
    fr
    Definition situation d'une banque ou de tout autre établissement financier dont la faillite aurait des conséquences systémiques désastreuses sur l'économie Reference "Article Wikipédia ""trop gros pour faire faillite"", http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_big_to_fail [2.10.2013]"
  14. LAW · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|business organisation

    #607499

    IATE #795595
    uilíocht na féimheachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Universalität des Insolvenzverfahrens | Universalität des Konkurses
    de
    Definition im internationalen Insolvenzrecht Grundsatz einer einheitlichen Insolvenzverwaltung über das gesamte Vermögen des Schuldners unter Anwendung nur einer Rechtsordnung; impliziert, dass eine Entscheidung über die Konkurseröffnung, die in einem bestimmten Staat ergangen ist, überall dort Wirkungen zeitigt, wo der Schuldner Vermögen oder Gläubiger hat Reference Council-DE
    Comment DIV: cba, 16.01.2008
    universality of the bankruptcy | universality of insolvency
    en
    universalité de la procédure d'insolvabilité | universalité de la faillite
    fr
    Definition principe selon lequel la procédure d'insolvabilité produit ses effets dans tous les Etats membres Reference ---
    Comment s'oppose à la territorialité