Definition in marine insurance, the adjustment of a loss when cargo on board a ship belonging to one or more owners has been sacrificed for the safety of the whole, whereby the amount of the loss is shared by all who have shipped cargo in the vessel Reference "The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (2 ed.), Oxford University Press Print Publication Date: 2006 Print ISBN-13: 9780199205684, Current Online Version: 2007, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199205684.001.0001/acref-9780199205684-e-1093?rskey=oWkdDx&result=1 [8.3.2018]"
Comment "See also:- particular average (related) [ IATE:1355633 ]- average (broader) [ IATE:1239255 ]- York-Antwerp rules (related) [ IATE:1899147 ] "
Definition dépenses extraordinaires supportées par le propriétaire et les affréteurs d'un navire pour compenser la perte d'une partie de la cargaison afin d'assurer la sécurité d'un navire et de sa cargaison Reference NF K 01-001:1979
FINANCE|insurance · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport|maritime transport
Definition international vereinbarte Versicherungsregeln für die Verteilung von Kosten auf Schiff und Ladung im Falle einer großen Haverei Reference "Wikipedia > York-Antwerpener Regeln, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/York-Antwerpener_Regeln (16.2.2018)"
Definition set of maritime rules governing sacrifices of property or expenditure that were made or incurred while the ship and cargo were in peril, or, when already in a port of refuge, the expenses necessary to enable the ship to resume the voyage safely Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Richard Cornah: The road to Vancouver - the development of the York-Antwerp Rules, https://www.ctplc.com/media/72273/The-Road-to-Vancouver-The-Development-of-the-York-Antwerp-Rules.pdf [13.2.2018]"
Comment "A set of lettered rules, followed by a set of numbered rules, usually incorporated into contracts of affreightment. See also: general average (related) [ IATE:1378508 ]"
Definition règles conventionnelles privées adoptées par l'International law association à York (1864) puis Anvers (1877), promulguées en 1890 et souvent révisées depuis Reference "Bibliothèque nationale de France, http://data.bnf.fr/12366657/regles_d_york_et_d_anvers__droit_maritime_/ [19.2.2018]"
Comment sans caractère obligatoire mais référence usuelle des connaissements, elles expriment la pratique internationale pour le règlement des avaries communes