Gaois

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  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology

    #670042

    IATE #43925
    orgánafosfáit Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    OP Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Organophosphatverbindungen | Organophosphatverbindunqen | Organophosphat
    de
    organophosphates | organophosphate | organic phosphates | organic phosphate | OPs
    en
    Definition class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O=P(OR)3, a central phosphate molecule with alkyl or aromatic substituents Reference "Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Organophosphate (17.12.2024)"
    Comment 1. They include organophosphates, where RO group is replaced by an alkyl (R-) group, and organothiophosphates where oxygen in P=O is subsituted by S.2. They are used as pesticides, herbicides, insecticides as well as veterinary medicines. Many of them, but not all, are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, which disrupt the transmission of nerve signals in exposed organisms, with fatal results.
    organophosphates
    fr
    Definition Compuestos orgánicos derivados del ácido fosfórico, utilizados principalmente como plaguicidas e insecticidas. Reference "COM-ES, a partir de: Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS): Documentos sobre plaguicidas y sustancias químicas (29.1.2025)"
    Comment Actúan inhibiendo la enzima acetilcolinesterasa, provocando efectos neurotóxicos en insectos y, en altas exposiciones, en humanos y animales.