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10 results

  1. POLITICS
    an Réabhlóid Oráiste Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Orange Revolution | Orangene Revolution
    de
    Comment """Mit knallorangen Plakaten und Protestbannern erzwang eine zivile Protestbewegung in der Ukraine - Menschen aller Schichten, Berufe und Generationen - 2004 die Annullierung einer durch Wahlbetrug manipulierten Präsidentenwahl. Orange war die Farbe der Opposition, stand für Energie, und sollte sich klar vom Rot der kommunistischen Sowjet-Ära absetzen.(...)Die Farbe Orange wird immer die Farbe des Umsturzes in der Ukraine bleiben. Aber die Euphorie nach der Orangen Revolution von 2004 war nur von kurzer Dauer. Der politische Alltag mit Korruption, Machtmissbrauch und dem Ränkespiel skrupelloser Politikern war stärker als die Hoffnung auf mehr Demokratie."""
    Orange Revolution
    en
    Definition political events taking place in Ukraine in the autumn of 2004 in response to the presidential election in which Viktor Yanukovych was initially declared the winner, involving mass protests, a revolt by state media against government controls and a re-run of the election, which eventually led to the inauguration of Viktor Yuschenko in early 2005 Reference "COUNCIL-EN Encyclopedia Britannica, 'Ukraine', http://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine/History#ref986649 [24.9.2015]"
    Comment The presidential election of 2004 brought Ukraine to the brink of disintegration and civil war. Cleared to seek a third term as president by the Constitutional Court, Kuchma instead endorsed the candidacy of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, who was also strongly supported by Russian Pres. Vladimir Putin. Yushchenko—running on an anticorruption, anticronyism platform—emerged as the leading opposition candidate, but his campaign was prevented from visiting Yanukovych’s stronghold of Donetsk and other eastern cities. In September Yushchenko’s health began to fail, and medical tests later revealed he had suffered dioxin poisoning (allegedly carried out by the Ukrainian State Security Service), which left his face disfigured. In the first round of the presidential election, on October 31, Yushchenko and Yanukovych both won about two-fifths of the vote. In the runoff the following month, Yanukovych was declared the winner, though Yushchenko’s supporters charged fraud and staged mass protests that came to be known as the Orange Revolution. Protestors clad in orange, Yushchenko’s campaign colour, took to the streets, and the country endured nearly two weeks of demonstrations. Yanukovych’s supporters in the east threatened to secede from Ukraine if the results were annulled. Nevertheless, on December 3 the Supreme Court ruled the election invalid and ordered a new runoff for December 26. Yushchenko subsequently defeated Yanukovych by garnering some 52 percent of the vote. Although Yanukovych challenged the validity of the results, Yushchenko was inaugurated on January 23, 2005.
    Révolution orange
    fr
    Definition série de manisfestations populaires qui se sont déclenchées en Ukraine en novembre 2004 à la suite de la proclamation du résultat du deuxième tour de l'élection présidentielle, perçu comme truqué Reference Conseil-FR
  2. POLITICS
    an Réabhlóid Seasmaine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Jasminrevolution
    de
    Definition Volksaufstand in Tunesien, der am 14. Januar 2011 zur Flucht des damaligen Präsidenten Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali führte Reference "FAZ, Aufrufe zu einer „Jasmin-Revolution“: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/aufrufe-zu-einer-jasmin-revolution-china-unterdrueckt-geplante-proteste-1593473.html [27.8.2013]"
    Comment Die Proteste weiteten sich anschließend auf zahlreiche andere arabische Länder aus.
    Jasmine Revolution
    en
    Definition popular uprising in Tunisia that protested against corruption, poverty, and political repression and forced Pres. Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali to step down in January 2011 Reference """Jasmine Revolution."" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1753072/Jasmine-Revolution [23.04.2012]"
    Comment The success of the uprising, which came to be known in the media as the “Jasmine Revolution,” inspired a wave of similar protests throughout the Middle East and North Africa.
    révolution de jasmin | Révolution du Jasmin
    fr
    Definition soulèvement populaire de décembre 2010, rebondissements et manifestations incessantes […] en Tunisie Reference "RFI, Radio française diffusée partout dans le monde, Chronologie: la Tunisie depuis la révolution de jasmin: http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20111019-tunisie-depuis-chute-ben-ali [1.6.2012]"
    Comment "Ce soulèvement a donné lieu à une vague de protestation au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord, connue sous le nom de ""Printemps arabe""."
  3. POLITICS|politics and public safety
    Comhairle Réabhlóide Shura Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Revolutionärer Schura-Rat von Bengasi | Shura Benghasi
    de
    Definition Zusammenschluss islamistischer Milizen in Libyen Reference "Council-DE, vgl. NZZ-Artikel ""Gefechte in Libyen - Mindestens 31 Tote"" (2.9.2014) http://www.nzz.ch/newsticker/mindestens-31-tote-1.18375618 (20.10.15)"
    Shura Revolutionary Council | Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries | Shura Revolutionaries Council
    en
    Definition coalition of Islamist and radical militias based in Benghazi formed to counter the forces supported by Libya's internationally recognised government, which is based in the East of the country Reference "Council-EN, based on articles in the: - Lebanon Daily Star, https://www.dailystar.com.lb/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=288201&mode=print [11.6.2015] - Kuwait Times, http://news.kuwaittimes.net/pdf/2015/feb/21/p08.pdf [11.6.2015]"
    Comment "It has loose ties with several groups including Ansar al-Sharia in Libya [ IATE:3557380 ]."
    Conseil de la Choura des révolutionnaires de Benghazi
    fr
    Definition Coalition de groupes armés islamistes active à Benghazi (Libye) Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Le Figaro, http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2014/10/15/97001-20141015FILWWW00402-l-arme-va-aider-haftar-a-reprendre-benghazi.php [18/6/2015]"
    Comment "Voir également l'article de Wikipedia sur la ""Deuxième guerre civile libyenne"", pour la distinction entre ""Conseil de la Choura des révolutionnaires de Benghazi"" et ""Conseil de la Choura de Benghazi"" https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_guerre_civile_libyenne [18/6/2015]"
  4. POLITICS|political party|political parties
    Comhfhórsaí Náisiúnta Réabhlóid na Siria agus Fhreasúra na Siria Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhfhórsaí Náisiúnta na Siria Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nationale Koalition der Kräfte der syrischen Revolution und Opposition | Nationale Koalition der syrischen Revolutions- und Oppositionskräfte
    de
    Definition gemeinsame Plattform, auf die sich die syrische Opposition gegen das Assad-Regime bei ihrem Treffen in Doha im November 2012 verständigt hat Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Auswärtiges Amt, Pressemitteilung 12.11.2012 http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2012/121112-SYR_Opposition.html (4.11.2014)"
    National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces | National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces | SOC | National Coalition for Opposition Forces and the Syrian Revolution | Syrian National Coalition for Opposition and Revolutionary Forces | Syrian National Coalition
    en
    Definition coalition of groups opposed to the Assad regime in Syria, formed as a result of an agreement reached in Doha, Qatar in November 2012 Reference Council-EN
    coalition nationale des forces de la révolution et de l'opposition syriennes | coalition nationale des forces révolutionnaires et d'opposition syriennes | Coalition nationale syrienne
    fr
  5. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|armed forces
    Cór Gharda na Réabhlóide Ioslamaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Korps der Iranischen Revolutionsgarde | Pasdaran | IRGC | Islamischen Revolutionsgarden
    de
    Definition iranische paramilitärische Organisation zur Sicherung des islamischen Regimes Reference Council-DE
    Comment "wurde mit der Verabschiedung der Verfassung der Islamischen Republik Iran offiziell eingeführt und ist direkt dem islamischen Oberhaupt unterstellt; unterhält eigenständige Truppenteile für Heer, Luftwaffe und Marine sowie Spezialeinheiten für besondere Aufgaben; s.a. Deutsche Welle; ""Stichwort: Die Revolutionsgarden"" http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4420475,00.html (25.06.10) ; DIV: aka 25.06.10"
    IRGC | Islamic Revolution Guard Corps | Islamic Revolution Guards Corps | Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps | Pasdaran
    en
    Definition military corps established in the aftermath of the 1979 Iranian Revolution to defend the regime against internal and external threats, and which has since expanded far beyond its original mandate Reference "Council-EN based on Council on Foreign Relations, http://www.cfr.org/iran/irans-revolutionary-guards/p14324 [26.8.2012]"
    Comment The corps has evolved into a socio-military-political-economic force with influence reaching deep into Iran's power structure.
    Corps des gardiens de la révolution islamique | Pasdaran
    fr
    Definition corps d'élite paramilitaire iranien estimé à 130 000 membres, créé par l'ayatollah Khomeyni après la révolution de 1979 et dépendant directement du Guide de la révolution - le chef de l'état iranien, initialement chargé de lutter contre l'ennemi extérieur (l'Irak de Saddam Hussein) et de faire la chasse aux ennemis intérieurs, et dont le pouvoir s'est depuis élargi à de nombreux autres domaines (politiques, économiques, religieux) Reference Conseil-FR
  6. POLITICS|politics and public safety
    Réabhlóid agus Ceartas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Revolution and Justice | RJ
    en
    Definition armed group active in the north of the Central African Republic, officially launched in 2013 by remnants of the Popular Army for the Restoration of Democracy Reference "Council-EN, based on: 'Armed groups in CAR', IRIN Africa, http://www.irinnews.org/report/100623/armed-groups-in-car [18.1.2016]"
    Révolution et justice | RJ
    fr
    Definition groupe armé anti-Balaka apparu fin 2013 dans le nord de la République centrafricaine Reference Conseil-FR
  7. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|means of communication|mass media
    réabhlóid dhigiteach Reference "Parlaimint na hEorpa, 'Aos óg na hEorpa ag iarraidh go n-éistfear lena mbarúlacha', http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/ga/news-room/20140513STO46960/Daoine-%C3%B3ga-na-hEorpa-ag-iarraidh-go-n-%C3%A9istfear-lena-mbar%C3%BAlacha [26.01.2016] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context '...gur gá na dúshláin uile atá ós comhair earnálacha an chultúir agus na cruthaitheachta, lena n-áirítear dúshlán na timpeallachta athraithí arbh ann di a bhuí leis an réabhlóid dhigiteach agus leis an domhandú, a thiontú ina ndeiseanna nua fáis agus fostaíochta, agus chuige sin go gcaithfear gníomhú ar leibhéil dhifriúla rialachais...' Reference "'Conclúidí ón gComhairle an 26 Samhain 2012 maidir le Rialachas Cultúir', Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52012XG1219(03)&from=GA [28.9.2017]"
    digitale Revolution
    de
    Definition durch die Digitalisierung und Computer ausgelöste[r] Umbruch, der seit Ausgang des 20. Jahrhunderts einen Wandel sowohl der Technik als auch (fast) aller Lebensbereiche bewirkt Reference "Wikipedia > Digitale Revolution (11.9.2020)"
    Comment "s.a. Europäische Kommission > EPALE Von der Information zur Revolution - Wie durch die Digitalisierung ein neues Zeitalter aufkam (11.9.2020)"
    digital revolution
    en
    Definition the advancement of technology from analogue and mechanical devices to the digital technology available today Reference "'digital revolution'. Techopedia, http://www.techopedia.com/definition/23371/digital-revolution [26.3.2015]"
    révolution numérique
    fr
    Definition changement soudain dans une société provoqué par l’essor des techniques numériques, principalement l’informatique et Internet Reference COM-FR, d’après:1. Le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne > révolution [15.2.2018] 2. Wikipédia > Révolution numérique [15.2.2018]
  8. POLITICS
    Réabhlóid na Rósanna Reference "‘Cogadh sa tSeoirsia’, Beo, Eagrán 90, Oideas Gael, 2010. http://www.beo.ie/alt-cogadh-sa-tseoirsia.aspx [28.4.23]"
    ga
    Context ‘luadh sna meáin go bhfuil Saakashvili i gcumhacht sa tír sin ó tharla Réabhlóid na Rósanna sa bhliain 2003’ Reference "‘Cogadh sa tSeoirsia’, Beo, Eagrán 90, Oideas Gael, 2010. http://www.beo.ie/alt-cogadh-sa-tseoirsia.aspx [28.4.23]"
    Rosenrevolution
    de
    Definition gewaltfreie Aufstände in 2003 in Georgien, die zum Rücktritt vom damaligen Präsidenten führten und die bisherige Opposition an die Macht brachten Reference "EP-DE nach Juliane Küchholz: Die Rosenrevolution in Georgien – Ausdruck der Demokratie oder ein von den USA erkaufter Putsch? Arbeitspapiere des Osteuropa-Instituts der Freien Universität-Berlin, Arbeitsschwerpunkt Politik, https://www.oei.fu-berlin.de/politik/publikationen/AP49-3.pdf (19.11.2018)"
    Rose Revolution | Revolution of Roses
    en
    Definition peaceful revolution in the country of Georgia in 2003 Reference "Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Revolution [3.1.2008]"
    Révolution de la rose
    fr