Gaois

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4 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|medicament|antibiotic

    #618705

    IATE #1098823
    antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikum
    de
    Definition natürlich gebildetes, niedermolekulares Stoffwechselprodukt von Pilzen oder Bakterien, das schon in geringer Konzentration das Wachstum von anderen Mikroorganismen hemmt oder diese abtötet Reference "Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotikum (1.3.2010)"
    Comment "gehört zu den antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffen IATE:834434 ; XREF: antimikrobielle Resistenz IATE:912591 ; Antibiotika-Resistenz IATE:1073649"
    antibiotic
    en
    Definition substance produced by, or derived (chemically produced) from a micro-organism that selectively destroys or inhibits the growth of other micro-organisms Reference "European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC), EFSA, European Medicines Agency (EMEA), Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR). Joint Opinion on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) focused on zoonotic infections. EFSA; 2009, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/scientific_output/files/main_documents/1372.pdf [14.3.2018]"
    Comment "Antibiotics belong to the broader group of antimicrobial compounds used to treat infections caused by microorganisms including fungi and protozoa. Technically, 'antibiotic' refers only to antimicrobials (IATE:834434 ) derived from bacteria or molds. See also: - antibacterial (broader) IATE:1686932 - systemic antibiotic (narrower) IATE:3517064 - antimicrobial (broader) IATE:834434"
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617610

    IATE #1073505
    R-phlasmaid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Resistenzfaktor | R-Faktor | R-Plasmid | Resistenzplasmid | Chemikalienresistenzplasmid | Antibiotikum-Resistenz-Plasmid
    de
    Definition Plasmide (Resistenzplasmide), auf denen Gene der Antibiotika-Resistenz oder allgemein der Resistenz gegenüber antimikrobiellen Agenzien lokalisiert sind, die dem Plasmid-Träger die entsprechende Resistenz verleihen Reference "Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Resistenzfaktoren“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/resistenzfaktoren/56364 (25.10.2017)"
    resistance factor | R-factor | R factor | drug-resistance factor | R-factor plasmid | plasmids | resistance plasmid | R-plasmid | antibiotic resistance plasmid
    en
    Definition "plasmid [ IATE:1684610 ] that carries and transmits genes responsible for resistance to antibiotics from one bacterium to another" Reference "The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/R+factor [23.9.2010]"
    facteur de résistance | plasmide de résistance | facteur R | facteur de transfert de résistance
    fr
    Definition Plasmide capable de transférer d'une bactérie à l'autre la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques. Reference Biofutur 5/86,p.24
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|medicament|antibiotic

    #634618

    IATE #1687055
    antaibheathach béitealachtaim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Betalaktam-Antibiotikum | Beta-Lactam-Antibiotikum Betalactam-Antibiotikum Betalaktamantibiotikum
    de
    Definition Antibiotikum mit einem Betalaktam-Ring Reference "COM-DE gestützt auf Medizinlexikon Flexikon > Beta-Laktam-Antibiotikum, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Beta-Laktam-Antibiotikum (30.8.2017)"
    beta-lactam antibiotic | β-lactam antibiotic | beta-lactam
    en
    Definition "any antibiotic [ IATE:1098823 ] which has a β-lactam ring [ IATE:1141310 ] in its molecular structure" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-lactam_antibiotic [20.3.2018]"
    Comment "The classes of β-lactam antibiotics include: penicillins [ IATE:1450504 ], cephalosporins [ IATE:1361346 ], monobactams [ IATE:1453308 ] and carbapenems [ IATE:3536654 ]. All have a four-membered beta-lactam ring as part of their molecular structure. Beta-lactam antibiotics function by interfering with the growth of the cell walls of multiplying bacteria. Bacteria become resistant to these antibiotics by producing beta-lactamases, enzymes (such as penicillinase) that disrupt the beta-lactam ring. To counteract this, beta-lactamase inhibitors (e.g. clavulanic acid) may be added to beta-lactam antibiotics. For example, co-amoxiclav (Augmentin) is a mixture of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.Note reference:: 'beta-lactam antibiotic' Concise Medical Dictionary. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010. Oxford Reference Online, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199557141.001.0001/acref-9780199557141-e-11169?rskey=nJWZWT&result=1131 [20.3.2018]"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #643732

    IATE #3517064
    antaibheathach sistéamach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    systemisches Antibiotikum
    de
    systemic antibiotic
    en
    Definition "antibiotic ( IATE:1098823 ) administered orally or parenterally and not locally" Reference "COM-EN based on: Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults, Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD004439. L.O. Conterno, C.R. da Silva Filho, http://www2.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab004439.html [18.3.2010]"
    antibiotique systémique | antibiotique administré par voie générale
    fr