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7 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #559427

    IATE #1507487
    crómaitid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Halbchromosom | Chromatide | Chromatid | Tochterchromosom
    de
    Definition die beiden identischen Längshälften eines Metaphase-Chromosoms, die durch das Centromer verbunden sind Reference DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „Chromatid“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Chromatid (12.10.2017)
    chromatid | chromatide chromatids
    en
    Definition one among the two identical copies of DNA making up a replicated chromosome, which are joined at their centromeres, for the process of cell division (mitosis or meiosis) Reference Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatid [28.5.2010]
    Comment The term is used so long as the centromeres remain in contact.
    chromatide
    fr
    Definition chacune des deux copies issues de la réplication d’un chromosome au cours du cycle cellulaire et réunies au moins au niveau du centromère avant leur séparation Reference Site France Terme > Chromatide, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/COGB208 [21.9.2015]
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #562385

    IATE #1594404
    saobhadh struchtúrtha crómaitide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromatidentypaberration | Chromatidenaberration | Aberration vom Chromatidtyp
    de
    Definition strukturelle Chromsomenanomalie, gekennzeichnet durch Bruch einzelner Chromatiden oder Bruch und Reunion zwischen Chromatiden Reference Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE
    chromatid aberration | chromatid-type aberration | aberration of the chromatid type | aberrations
    en
    Definition structural chromosome damage [ IATE:3521605 ] expressed as breakage of single chromatids [ IATE:1507487 ] or breakage and reunion between chromatids Reference Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN
    aberration chromatidienne | aberration de type chromatidique | aberration de type chromatidien
    fr
    Definition lésion chromosomique de structure se traduisant par une cassure, ou par une cassure et une réunion, de deux chromatides sur un même site Reference JOCE L132/2000
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #548370

    IATE #1158659
    briseadh crómaitide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromatidbruch | Chromatidenbruch
    de
    chromatid break
    en
    Definition lesion whose size is equal to or larger than the diameter of the chromatid. It can also be defined as follows: 1) when the sister chromatid is bent at the point of the lesion (or chromatid gap [ IATE:3524306 ]) or 2) when two "broken" ends do not face each other Reference Xifeng Wu, Yun-Ling Zheng and T. C. Hsu. Mutagen-Induced Chromatid Breakage as a Marker of Cancer Risk. Molecular Toxicology Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2005, Volume 291, II, 59-67 http://www.springerlink.com/content/l84774j03x118346/#section=84462&page=3&locus=4 [20.8.2010]
    Comment Not to be confused with chromatid gap IATE:3524306
    cassure de la chromatide | division de la chromatide
    fr
    chtb
    mul
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #577986

    IATE #3524306
    bearna chrómaitide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gap | Lücke
    de
    Definition achromatische Läsion von geringerer Breite als eine Chromatide und mit minimaler Verlagerung der Chromatide(n) Reference Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE
    gap | chromatid gap
    en
    Definition an achromatic lesion [ IATE:3524307 ] smaller than the width of one chromatid, and with minimum misalignment of the chromatids Reference Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN
    Comment It can occur when two broken ends of a chromatid join together. Not to be confused with chromatid break IATE:1158659<>
    lacune
    fr
    Definition lésion achromatique plus petite que la largeur d'une chromatide, avec un défaut d'alignement minimal des chromatides Reference Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML
    chtg
    mul
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #562431

    IATE #1594504
    tástáil in vitro ar mhalartú comhchrómaitide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwesterchromatidaustausch-Test | SCE-Test | In-vitro-Schwesterchromatidaustausch-Test
    de
    Definition zytogenetisches Testsystem, das Schwesterchromatidaustauschvorgänge aufzeigen kann Reference Leila Violette Khubnazar: „DNA-Strangbrüche in humanen HL-60 Promyelozytenleukämiezellen zur Einschätzung biologischer Wirkungen nach Exposition mit hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Feldern (2450 MHz)“ [Dissertation]. Berlin: 2006, http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000014247/DoktoratxKhubnazar.pdf (23.10.2017)
    sister chromatid exchange assay | (SCE) | sister chromatid exchange test | assays | tests | sister chromatid exchange assay in vitro | SCE test
    en
    Definition short-term test for the detection of reciprocal exchanges of DNA between two sister chromatids of a duplicating chromosome Reference Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN
    essai in vitro d'échange de chromatides-soeurs | test d'échange des chromatides fraternelles | SCE | test d'échange des chromatides-soeurs
    fr
    Definition Test à court terme destiné à déceler les échanges réciproques d'ADN entre deux chromatides-soeurs d'un chromosome se dédoublant Reference Directive 87/302/CEE de la Commission
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #559844

    IATE #1542430
    comhchrómaitid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwesterchromatiden
    de
    Definition die während der Replikation in der S-Phase des Zellzyklus entstandenen identischen Kopien der Chromatiden Reference Kompaktlexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Schwesterchromatiden“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/schwesterchromatiden/10561 (18.10.2017)
    sister chromatids
    en
    Definition two identical strands joined by a common centromere as a result of a chromosome that duplicated during the S phase [ IATE:3524302 ] of the cell cycle [ IATE:1544302 ] Reference Biology Online. Sister Chromatids http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Sister_chromatids [2.12.2010]
    Comment Sister chromatids are separated during mitosis so that the two daughter cells would have identical sets of chromosomes. Not to be confused with homologous chromosomes [ IATE:1158664 ], which are the two different copies of the same chromosome that diploid organisms (like humans) inherit, one from each parent. In other words, sister chromatids contain the same genes and same alleles, and homologous chromosomes contain the same genes but two copies of alleles, each of which might or might not be the same as each other. A full set of sister chromatids is created during the S subphase of interphase, when all the DNA in a cell is replicated. Identical chromosome pairs are separated into two different cells during mitosis, or cellular division.
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #545876

    IATE #1106514
    malartú comhchrómaitidí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    SCE Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwester-Chromatid-Austausch | SCE
    de
    Definition Austausch von gleichen Teilen der beiden Schwesterchromatiden innerhalb eines Chromosoms Reference Wikipedia, s. v. „Schwesterchromatidaustausch“, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwesterchromatidaustausch (28.9.2017)
    SCEs | exchanges | sister chromatid exchange | SCE
    en
    Definition exchange of homologous segments of genetic material between the sister chromatids [ IATE:1542430 ] of a chromosome, either between the sister chromatids of a meiotic tetrad or between the sister chromatids of a duplicated somatic chromosome Reference Genetics Home Reference. Sister chromatid exchange http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=sisterchromatidexchange [2.12.2010]
    échange de chromatides-soeurs
    fr