Gaois

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7 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #619441

    IATE #1112325
    adainín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    7H-púirín-6-aimín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Adenin
    de
    Definition eine der vier organischen Basen der Desoxyribonukleinsäure und der Ribonukleinsäure Reference "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin (22.02.2007)"
    Comment Summenformel: C5H5N5
    adenine | 7H-purin-6-amine | 7H-purin-6-amine
    en
    Definition one of the two purine nucleobases used in forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids Reference "Wikipedia > Adenine (27.4.2020)"
    Comment "In DNA, adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures. In RNA, which is used in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis, adenine binds to uracil.Adenine forms adenosine, a nucleoside, when attached to ribose, and deoxyadenosine when attached to deoxyribose. It forms adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a nucleotide, when three phosphate groups are added to adenosine. Adenosine triphosphate is used in cellular metabolism as one of the basic methods of transferring chemical energy between chemical reactions."
    adénine
    fr
    Definition base azotée cyclique entrant dans la constitution des acides nucléiques;une des deux bases puriques présente dans les acides nucléiques Reference CILF
    C5H5N5 | C5H5N5 | Ade
    mul
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665098

    IATE #3593533
    dénúicléitíd adainín déhidreaflaivine Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    1,5-dihydro-FAD | FADH2 | dihydroflavine-adenine dinucleotide | adenosine 5'-(3-{D-ribo-5-[7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl]-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl} dihydrogen diphosphate)
    en
    Definition "hydroquinone form of FAD" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Flavin adenine dinucleotide (2.4.2021)"
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #634400

    IATE #1684539
    dénúicléitíd adainín flaivine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FAD Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Flavin-adenin-dinucleotid | Flavinadenindinukleotid | FAD | Flavinadenindinucleotid
    de
    FAD | flavin adenine dinucleotide
    en
    Definition "redox-active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic reactions in metabolism" Reference "Wikipedia > Flavin adenine dinucleotide (2.4.2021)"
    Comment "FAD can exist in four redox states, which are the flavin-N(5)-oxide, quinone, semiquinone, and hydroquinone. FAD is converted between these states by accepting or donating electrons. FAD, in its fully oxidized form, or quinone form, accepts two electrons and two protons to become FADH2 (hydroquinone form). The semiquinone (FADH·) can be formed by either reduction of FAD or oxidation of FADH2 by accepting or donating one electron and one proton, respectively."
    FAD | flavine adénine dinucléotide
    fr
    Definition coenzyme dérivée de la riboflavine, nécessaire à plusieurs réactions d'oxydoréduction catalysées par des flavoprotéines Reference Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #618357

    IATE #1088036
    DAN Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    dénúicléitíd adainín nicitíonaimíde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    NAD | Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid
    de
    nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    en
    Definition "coenzyme [ IATE:1450088 ] found in all living cells" Reference "Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide [15.11.2010]"
    Comment "In metabolism, NAD+ is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. The coenzyme is, therefore, found in two forms in cells: NAD+ is an oxidizing agent – it accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced. This reaction forms NADH [ IATE:970691 ], which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD+. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, the most notable one being a substrate of enzymes that add or remove chemical groups from proteins, in posttranslational modifications. Because of the importance of these functions, the enzymes involved in NAD+ metabolism are targets for drug discovery Reference: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide [15.11.2010] Not to be confused with its reduced form, NADH IATE:970691"
    NAD | nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide
    fr
    Definition coenzyme de certaines déshydrogénases et dérivé phosphorylé du NAD jouant le rôle de transporteur d'hydrogène au cours de la phase lumineuse des réactions de la photosynthèse, ou lors de l'oxydation du glucose au cours du cycle gluconique Reference Office de la langue française,Le grand dictionnaire terminologique, Québec,1998
    Comment sa forme réduite fournie par le shunt des pentoses intervient dans les hydroxylations nécessaires à la biosynthèse des acides gras et des stéroïdes; REF:Office de la langue française, Le grand dictionnaire terminologique, Québec, 1998
    NAD | NAD+
    mul
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #616668

    IATE #970691
    foirm laghdaithe de dhénúicléitíd adainín nicitíonaimíde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    NADH | NDH+ | reduzierte Form von Nicotinamid-Adenin-Diuncleotid
    de
    NADH | reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    en
    Definition "the reduced form of NAD [ IATE:1088036 ]" Reference "Renascent_Systems. How NADH creates energy inside the cell. http://www.nadh.com/site7/FAQact25.htm [15.11.2010]"
    NADH
    mul
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #634417

    IATE #1684598
    fosfáit dénúicléitíd adainín nicitíonaimíde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    NADP Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    NADP | Nicotinamidadenindinucleotidphosphat | Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid-phosphat | Nikotinamidadenindinukleotidphoshat | Nikotinsäureamidadenindinukleotidphosphat
    de
    NADP | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    en
    Definition "coenzyme which serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidised (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH)11 NADPH [ IATE:314614 ]" Reference "PubChem. NADP, http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=5884 [15.10.2014]"
    NADP | phosphate de nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide | triphosphopyridine-nucléotide | nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide phosphate
    fr
    Definition coenzyme dérivée de la niacine, nécessaire à plusieurs réactions d'oxydoréduction Reference Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
    NADP
    mul
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #603244

    IATE #314614
    FDAN+ Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fosfáit dénúicléitíd adainín nicitíonaimíde dhí-ocsaídithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    NADPH | reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    en
    Definition "the reduced form of NADP11 NADP [ IATE:1684598 ]" Reference "ChEBI. NADPH (CHEBI:16474), http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16474 [15.10.2014]"
    nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide phosphate
    fr
    Comment Enzyme cofactor --