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18 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #633103

    IATE #1622403
    adhaint Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Entzündung
    de
    Definition Beginn einer Verbrennung oder allgemein einer chemischen Reaktion, die lebhaft unter Wärme- und Lichtentwicklung abläuft Reference "Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG (Hg), ""Der Brockhaus multimedial 2007 premium"", DVD, Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG, Mannheim, 2007, ISBN 3-411-06548-6, Eintrag zu ""Entzündung"""
    ignition
    en
    Definition the process of initiating combustion or catching fire Reference "The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ignition [8.12.2009]"
    inflammation
    fr
    Definition 1)action par laquelle une matière combustible s'enflamme et brûle.Le point d'inflammation d'un combustible définit la température à laquelle il s'enflamme;c'est la température d'inflammabilité;2)résultat de cette action Reference METRO
  4. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #620932

    IATE #1154265
    cailliúint ar adhaint Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Glühverlust | GV | organischer Feststoffgehalt
    de
    Definition Anteil an organischer Substanz einer Probe nach DIN 18128 (2002) Reference "Wikipedia > Glühverlust http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BChverlust [10.10.2011]"
    Comment Um den Glühverlust zu bestimmen, wird die Probe bei Temperaturen von über 500 °C (bei Brennstoffen nach DIN 815 °C, bei z. B. Deponieabfällen 550 °C) so lange geglüht, bis keine Gewichtsabnahme mehr festzustellen ist. Die Differenz zwischen der aufgegebenen Gesamtmasse und dem Glührückstand bildet den Glühverlust. Ein hoher Glühverlust deutet auf einen hohen Anteil an organischer Substanz in der Probe hin, da der enthaltene Kohlenstoff oxidiert wird und als Kohlendioxid entweicht
    loss on ignition | LOI | ignition loss | loss of ignition
    en
    Definition mass loss from solid combustion residues upon heating in an air or oxygen atmosphere to a prescribed temperature, due to the loss of moisture, carbon, sulphur, etc. from the decomposition or combustion of the residue Reference "COM-EN, based on: ASTM D7348 - 13. Standard Test Methods for Loss on Ignition (LOI) of Solid Combustion Residues. Book of Standards Volume: 05.06. ASTM > Products and Services / Standards & Publications / Standards Products (3.2.2020)"
    Comment See also EN 15935: Sludge, treated biowaste, soil and waste - Determination of loss on ignition
    perte au feu | MO | perte par calcination | perte au rouge
    fr
    Definition perte de masse d'un produit seche, calcine a une temperature determinee Reference Gloss.on water supply and sewerage,no 265
  5. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #640002

    IATE #2243473
    cineálcheadú innill adhainte chomhbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engine | approval of a C.I. engine
    en
    Definition the approval with regard to the limitation of the emission of visible exhaust pollutants from the engine Reference "Regulation No 24 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning: I. The approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants II. The approval of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of C.I. engines of an approved type III. The approval of motor vehicles equipped with C.I. engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants by the engine IV. The measurement of power of C.I. engines"
    homologation d'un moteur APC
    fr
    Definition homologation de ce moteur en ce qui concerne la limitation de ses émissions de polluants visibles Reference "Règlement no 24 de la Commission économique pour l'Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives: I. À l'homologation des moteurs à allumages par compression (APC) en ce qui concerne les émissions de polluants visibles II. À l'homologation des véhicules automobiles en ce qui concerne l'installation d'un moteur APC d'un type homologue III. À l'homologation des véhicules automobiles équipés d'un moteur APC en ce qui concerne les émissions de polluants visibles IV. À la mesure de la puissance des moteurs APC, JO L 326 du 24.11.2006, CELEX:42006X1124(01)/FR"
  6. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #622511

    IATE #1213623
    corna adhainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zündspule
    de
    Definition besondere Induktionsspule meistens in einem zylindrischen Gehaeuse untergebracht Reference Zolltarif
    ignition coil | spark coil
    en
    Definition induction coil in an automobile's ignition system which transforms the battery's low voltage to the thousands of volts needed to create an electric spark in the spark plugs to ignite the fuel Reference "Wikipedia > Ignition coil. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignition_coil [4.4.2013]"
    Comment Some coils have an internal resistor while others rely on a resistor wire or an external resistor to limit the current flowing into the coil from the car's 12 volt supply. The wire that goes from the ignition coil to the distributor and the high voltage wires that go from the distributor to each of the spark plugs are called spark plug wires or high tension leads.
    bobine d'allumage | enroulement de chauffage
    fr
  7. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery

    #619287

    IATE #1107279
    cuar idir adhaint agus luathú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zuendverstellkurve
    de
    Definition Kurve in einem Diagramm mit der Tourenzahl pro Minute auf der Abszisse und der Gradteilung auf der Ordinate.Sie wird vom Verteileshersteller zur Kontrolle der Fruehzuendung mit eines Stroboskoplampe mit Phasenverschieber sowie einem Towenzaehler oder auf dem Verteiterpriefgeraet angegeben Reference Richtlinie Rat 83/351/EWG-AB L197 20.7.83 S 12
    advance curve | timing advance curve | timing curve | ignition advance curve
    en
    Definition relationship, or graphical representation thereof, between ignition timing (in degrees) and the burning rate of fuel and speed (rpm) of an engine Reference "COM-EN, based on:- MSD Ignition. Installation Instructions: MSD Pro-Billet Chevrolet HEI Distributor. http://www.setyourtiming.com/pdf/8365_frm28975.pdf [16.8.2010] -Wikipedia > Ignition timing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignition_timing [16.8.2010]"
    courbe d'avance à l'allumage
    fr
    Definition courbe de diagramme avec le nombre de tours par minute en abscisse et les degrés de l'avance à l'allumage en ordonnée.Elle est indiquée par le fabricant de l'allumeur pour le contrôle de l'avance à l'allumage à l'aide d'une lampe stroboscopique à déphaseur et d'un compte-tours ou sur le banc d'essai des allumeurs Reference Dir Conseil 83/351/CEE-JO L197 20.7.83 p 12
  8. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #645417

    IATE #3523541
    Díothaigh gach foinse adhainte, má tá sé sábháilte é sin a dhéanamh. Reference "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Alle Zündquellen entfernen, wenn gefahrlos möglich.
    de
    Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
    en
    Éliminer toutes les sources d’ignition si cela est faisable sans danger.
    fr
    P381
    mul
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · ENERGY

    #649021

    IATE #3544770
    dóire adhainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zündungsbrenner
    de
    ignition burner
    en
    Definition burner that provides the initial ignition for a main fuel burner Reference COM-EN, based on:COM-Internal Document: ENER-2012-80053-00-00. Commission Delegated Regulation supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU with regard to the energy labelling of space heaters, combination heaters, packages of space heater, temperature control and solar device and packages of combination heater, temperature control, solar device and passive flue heat recovery device
  10. TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering

    #661532

    IATE #3582423
    eicea-rolladh gan adhaint/múchadh an innill Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Eco-roll without engine stop-start
    en
    Definition system which automatically decouples the internal combustion engine from the drivetrain during specific downhill driving conditions with low negative gradients Reference "Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 of 12 December 2017 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the determination of the CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles and amending Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 (Text with EEA relevance)Text with EEA relevance"
    Comment During these phases the internal combustion engine is operated in engine idling. The system shall be active at least at all cruise control set speeds above 60 km/h
  11. POLITICS|politics and public safety|public safety · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment

    #648220

    IATE #3541188
    feiste phléascach sheiftithe le cábla adhainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    command wire improvised explosive device | command wire explosive device | CWIED
    en
    Definition improvised explosive device that is initiated by an electrical firing cable, giving the firer complete control over the device until detonation occurs Reference "NATO Parliamentary Assembly website, Committee Report, ""Countering the Afghan insurgency: low-tech threats, high-tech solutions"" http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=2551 [6.2.2012]"
    Comment "See IATE:894145"
    engin explosif improvisé à déclenchement filaire | dispositif explosif de circonstance déclenché par fil de commande | engin explosif improvisé commandé par fil | engin explosif improvisé à commande filaire | dispositif explosif de circonstance filocommandé
    fr
  12. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #622497

    IATE #1212715
    inneall adhainte comhbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    inneall díosail Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    compression ignition engine | C.I. engine | CI, heavy, oil | diesel engine
    en
    Definition "internal combustion engine [ IATE:1593236 ] that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel which is injected into the combustion chamber" Reference "Wikipedia > Diesel engine. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine [5.9.2011]"
    Comment "This is in contrast to spark-ignition engines [ IATE:1212713 ] such as a petrol engine (gasoline engine) or gas engine (using a gaseous fuel as opposed to gasoline), which uses a spark plug to ignite an air-fuel mixture. The diesel engine has the highest thermal efficiency of any regular internal or external combustion engine due to its very high compression ratio. Low-speed Diesel engines (as used in ships and other applications where overall engine weight is relatively unimportant) often have a thermal efficiency which exceeds 50 percent."
  13. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery|engine · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy · TRANSPORT

    #622496

    IATE #1212713
    inneall adhainte deimhní Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'D'fhonn raon na reachtaíochta maidir le hastaíochtaí feithiclí a shoiléiriú, ba chóir Treoir 2005/55/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 28 Meán Fómhair 2005 maidir le comhfhogasú dhlíthe na mBallstát a bhaineann leis na bearta atá le glacadh i gcoinne astú truailleán gásach agus cáithníneach ó innill adhainte comhbhrú le húsáid i bhfeithiclí, agus i gcoinne astú truailleán gásach ó innill adhainte deimhní a bhreoslaítear le gás nádúrtha nó le gás peitriliam leachtaithe le húsáid i bhfeithiclí a leasú ionas go bhfolófar na feithiclí tromshaothair uile d'fhonn a shoiléiriú go mbainfidh an Rialachán seo le feithiclí saothair éadroim.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí i dtaca le hastaíochtaí ó fheithiclí éadroma paisinéirí agus tráchtála (Euro 5 agus Euro 6) agus maidir le rochtain ar fhaisnéis faoi dheisiú agus faoi chothabháil feithiclí, CELEX:32007R0715/GA"
    Definition inneall dócháin a fheidhmíonn de réir phrionsabail na timthriallach “Otto” Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 168/2013 maidir le ceadú agus le faireachas margaidh ar fheithiclí dhá nó trí roth agus cuadrothair, CELEX:32013R0168/GA"
    Fremdzündungsmotor | Verbrennungsmotor mit Fremdzündung | Motor mit Fremdzündung
    de
    Definition Motor mit relativ niedrigem Verdichtungsverhältnis, in dem Kraftstoff mit hohem Selbstentzündungspunkt verbrannt wird Reference De Coster,Wörterbuch,Kraftfahrzeugtechnik,SAUR,München,1986
    spark-ignition engine | SI engine | positive-ignition engine
    en
    Definition "internal combustion engine1 in which the initiation of the combustion process of the air-fuel mixture2 is ignited within the combustion chamber3 by a spark from a spark plug41 internal combustion engine [ IATE:1593236 ]2 air-fuel mixture [ IATE:1652800 ]3 combustion chamber [ IATE:3508107 ]4 spark plug [ IATE:1566883 ]" Reference "COM-EN, based on:'spark-ignition engine' (22.9.2023), Wikipedia"
    Comment "In diesel-fueled compression-ignition engines1, on the other hand, heat generated from compression is enough to initiate the combustion process.1 compression-ignition engine [ IATE:1212715 ]"
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #621004

    IATE #1155092
    íosfhuinneamh adhainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zündenergie
    de
    minimum ignition energy | MIE
    en
    Definition minimum energy that can ignite a mixture of a specified flammable material with air or oxygen, measured by a standard procedure Reference "Euratex Limited. Explosions Solutions, http://explosionsolutions.co.uk/110411020.pdf [14.8.2015]"
    Comment "Such as vapours, gases, powders or dusts. Depending on the specific application, there are several standard procedures for determining MIE of dust clouds, solvent vapours and gases.The common element in all procedures is that the energy is generated by an electrostatic spark discharge released from a capacitive electrical circuit.See also:- ignition [ IATE:1622403 ]"
    énergie d'inflammation | énergie minimale d'ignition | énergie minimale d'inflammation | MIE
    fr
    Definition """C'est l'énergie qui est nécessaire et suffisante sans plus pour mettre à feu un mélange facilement inflammable aux températures ordinaires: air-gaz, air-vapeur ou air-poussières."" (F SOURCE)" Reference ---
  15. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #621720

    IATE #1183933
    loiceadh adhainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zündaussetzer
    de
    Definition im Zylinder eines Fremdzündungsmotors wegen des Fehlens des Zündfunkens, unzureichender Kraftstoffzuteilung, ungenügender Verdichtung oder aus einem anderen Grund nicht erfolgte Verbrennung Reference "Verordnung (EU) 2017/1151 der Kommission vom 1. Juni 2017 zur Ergänzung der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 715/2007 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über die Typgenehmigung von Kraftfahrzeugen hinsichtlich der Emissionen von leichten Personenkraftwagen und Nutzfahrzeugen (Euro 5 und Euro 6) und über den Zugang zu Fahrzeugreparatur- und -wartungsinformationen, zur Änderung der Richtlinie 2007/46/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates, der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 692/2008 der Kommission sowie der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1230/2012 der Kommission und zur Aufhebung der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 692/2008 der Kommission (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
    engine misfire | misfire
    en
    Definition lack of combustion in the cylinder of a positive ignition engine due to absence of spark, poor fuel metering, poor compression or any other cause Reference "Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 supplementing Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information"
    raté d'allumage du moteur
    fr
    Definition manque de combustion dans le cylindre d'un moteur à allumage commandé, en raison d'une absence d'étincelle, d'un mauvais dosage du carburant, d'une mauvaise compression, ou de toute autre cause Reference "Règlement (UE) 2017/1151 complétant le règlement (CE) no 715/2007 relatif à la réception des véhicules à moteur au regard des émissions des véhicules particuliers et utilitaires légers (Euro 5 et Euro 6) et aux informations sur la réparation et l’entretien des véhicules, modifiant la directive 2007/46/CE, le règlement (CE) no 692/2008 et le règlement (UE) no 1230/2012 et abrogeant le règlement (CE) no 692/2008"
  16. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #645336

    IATE #3523457
    Ná spraeáil ar lasair gan chosaint ná ar fhoinse eile adhainte. Reference "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Nicht gegen offene Flamme oder andere Zündquelle sprühen.
    de
    Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
    en
    Ne pas vaporiser sur une flamme nue ou sur toute autre source d’ignition.
    fr
    P211
    mul
  17. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #634957

    IATE #1697825
    seicheamh adhainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    firing order | ignition order | firing sequence
    en
    Definition sequence of power delivery of each cylinder in a multi-cylinder reciprocating engine Reference "Wikipedia > Firing order. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firing_order [8.4.2013]"
    Comment This is achieved by sparking of the spark plugs in a gasoline engine in the correct order, or by the sequence of fuel injection in a Diesel engine. When designing an engine, choosing an appropriate firing order is critical to minimizing vibration, to improve engine balance and achieving smooth running, for long engine fatigue life and user comfort, and heavily influences crankshaft design.
    ordre d'allumage | ordre d'allumage des cylindres
    fr
    Definition dans un moteur alternatif polycylindrique, ordre dans lequel se fait l'allumage des bougies, ordre choisi de façon que les phases motrices soient équidistantes afin de limiter l'irrégularité du couple moteur Reference Dict.de l'automobile,ETAI-CILF,1986
  18. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #618917

    IATE #1102628
    uath-adhaint Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Selbstentzündung
    de
    Definition Entzündung eines brennbaren Stoffes ohne Wärmezufuhr von außen Reference "Berthold W., Löffler U., ""Lexikon sicherheitstechnischer Begriffe in der Chemie"", Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1981, ISBN 3-527-25894-9, S. 131"
    spontaneous ignition | self-ignition | spontaneous combustion
    en
    Definition process by which a material starts burning without without energy supply Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Self-heating substances: Hazards and risk minimization http://ehs.unl.edu/sop/s-self-heating_substances_haz_risk_min.pdf [17.3.2017]"
    Comment "It is the result of self-heating if heat generation within the material exceeds the rate at which heat is lost by radiation, convection, and conduction to the surroundingsReference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Daniel Gross and A. F. Robertson. Self-Ignition Temperatures of Materials From Kinetic Reaction Data. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards. Vol. 61, No.5, November 1958. Research Paper 2909, http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/jres/61/jresv61n5p413_A1b.pdf [17.3.2017]Self-ignition is momentaneous and is followed by spontaneous combustion, although the terms seem to be used interchangeablyReference: COM-Terminology Coordination"
    ignition spontanée | auto-allumage
    fr
    Definition ignition d'une substance sans apport extérieur de chaleur Reference DICTIONNAIRE INTERNATIONAL TECHNIQUE DES SERVICES D'INCENDIE