Comhthéacs 'Aontaíonn an Chomhairle Eorpach go gcumhdófar amhola, chomh maith le táirgí peitriliam, a sheachadtar ón Rúis isteach sna Ballstáit, leis an séú pacáiste smachtbhannaí i gcoinne na Rúise, ach go mbeidh eisceacht shealadach ann don amhola a sheachadtar trí phíblíne' Tagairt "Cruinniú urghnách den Chomhairle Eorpach (30 agus 31 Bealtaine 2022) – Conclúidí"
peitriliam Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
Sainmhíniú hauptsächlich aus Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehende, brennbare Flüssigkeit aus fossilen Quellen Tagairt "RP-Energie-Lexikon > Erdöl (27.7.2022)"
Sainmhíniú naturally occurring mineral oil that is composed of hydrocarbons and other organic materials, and can be extracted for burning as fuel or for processing into chemical products Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- Investopedia > ... > Crude oil (8.7.2022)- 'crude oil' (8.7.2022), Encyclopedia Britannica- The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 'Chapter 1: Introduction' (8.7.2022), 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories - Volume 2: Energy, prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds), Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Japan, 2006"
Nóta Crude oil can also include lease condensate (separator liquids) which are recovered from gaseous hydrocarbons in lease separation facilities.In its crude state, it is also less readily ignitable and relatively less dangerous in transport; but a major cause of marine pollution due to spillage. Crude oil may be of paraffinic, asphaltic or mixed base, according to the presence of paraffin wax, bitumen, or both paraffin wax and bitumen in the residue after atmospheric distillation.Crude oil can range from colourless to yellow to black in colour, and can have variable densities and viscosities.
Sainmhíniú hydrocarbure gras, liquide et visqueux à l'état naturel, avant son traitement final ou son fractionnement en produits raffinés et volatiles, tels que l'essence Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après le Glossaire multilingue de la gestion du risque pour usagers francophones (6.7.2022), Strasbourg – Service Reprographie de la Région Alsace – Décembre 2007"
Nóta Sous sa forme brute, il est aussi moins inflammable et relativement moins dangereux à transporter. Il constitue néanmoins un risque essentiel de pollution marine en cas de déversement accidentel. Le pétrole brut peut être de nature paraffinique, asphaltique ou mixte, selon la présence dans le résidu, après distillation sous la pression atmosphérique, de paraffines, bitumes ou d'un mélange des deux.
amhola Brent Tagairt "Treoir (AE) 2023/959 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE lena mbunaítear scéim um liúntais astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa a thrádáil laistigh den Aontas, agus Cinneadh (AE) 2015/1814 i ndáil le cúlchiste cobhsaíochta margaidh a bhunú agus a fheidhmiú do scéim trádála an Aontais maidir le hastaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa"
ga
Comhthéacs chun críocha Chaibidil IVa, ciallaíonn ‘praghas amhola Brent’ praghas todhchaíochtaí mí chun tosaigh le haghaidh amhola, arna úsáid mar phraghas tagarmhairc do cheannach ola Tagairt "Treoir (AE) 2023/959 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE lena mbunaítear scéim um liúntais astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa a thrádáil laistigh den Aontas, agus Cinneadh (AE) 2015/1814 i ndáil le cúlchiste cobhsaíochta margaidh a bhunú agus a fheidhmiú do scéim trádála an Aontais maidir le hastaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa"
Sainmhíniú die für Europa wichtigste Rohölsorte und Referenzsorte für den Weltmarkt und für die Preise von weltweit gehandelten Ölsorten, die sich heute aus dem Öl von vier Nordsee-Feldern (Brent, Forties, Oseberg und Ekofisk) zusammensetzt Tagairt "Council-DE, vgl. Wikipedia ""Brent"" (3.2.2025)"
Sainmhíniú "type of crude oil blend drilled from the North Sea oil fields Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll, and one of the most popular oil benchmarks globally, used as a reference price for crude oil from the North Sea region" Tagairt "Council-PT, based on - FBS Broker > Glossary of the trading terms > Brent (3.12.2023)- ESMA, OPINION on position limits on ICE Brent Crude contracts (3.12.2023), 7.12.2017- Faster Capital, Benchmarking Oil Prices: The Role of North Sea Brent Crude (3.12.2023), 17.11.2023"
Nóta Other major oil benchmarks include the West Texas Intermediate (WTI), for crude oil from the United States, and the Dubai Crude, for crude oil from the Middle East.
Sainmhíniú "type de pétrole brut issu de différents mélanges de pétroles de la mer du Nord, constituant l'une des principales références dans le monde pour la fixation du prix du pétrole brut" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après- cours-du-petrole.fr, Le Brent (10.7.2024)- FBS Broker > Glossary of the trading terms > Brent (10.7.2024)"
Nóta Brent provient d'un acronyme des principales plateformes pétrolières de mer du Nord: Broom, Rannock, Etive, Ness et Tarbert.
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|nutrition · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries
Sainmhíniú "fish oil1 intended for human consumption after it has undergone further processing, refining and purification as applicable1 fish oil [ IATE:1202678 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Codex Alimentarius Commission. Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme Codex Committee on Fats and Oils. Proposed draft standard for fish oils, http://www.iffo.net/system/files/Codex%20report%20on%20electronic%20work%20group.pdf [28.4.2014] [28.4.2014]"
Sainmhíniú huile destinée à la consommation humaine après traitement, raffinage et purification, selon le cas Tagairt "Codex Alimentarius, avant-projet de norme pour les huiles de poisson (CX/FO 13/23/3), ftp://ftp.fao.org/codex/meetings/ccfo/ccfo23/fo23_03f.pdf [30.7.2014]"
Nóta "Voir aussi: huile de poisson [IATE:1202678 ]"
INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|hydrogen production
Sainmhíniú liquid energy carrier and raw material for e-diesel created from carbon dioxide, water, and electricity with a process powered by renewable energy sources Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > E-diesel (29.4.2024)"
amhola phlandúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
amhola Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Comhthéacs 'Áirítear leo cainníochtaí amhola agus táirgí arna n-allmhairiú nó arna n-onnmhairiú faoi chomhaontuithe próiseála (i.e. scagadh ar chuntas). Ba cheart amhola agus LGNanna a thuairisciú mar chainníochtaí a tháinig ó thír an chéad tionscnaimh; ba cheart stoic chothaithe scaglainne agus táirgí críochnaithe a thuairisciú mar stoic agus mar tháirgí a tháinig ó thír an choinsínithe deiridh.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA"
Sainmhíniú oil extracted from seeds, fruits or other oil-bearing raw vegetable materials by means of a mechanical press Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: National Edible Oil Distributors Association (NEODA). Extracting of Oil From The Seed (26.6.2019)"
Sainmhíniú huile produite à partir de graines de plantes oléagineuses et sortant directement de la presse, non décantée, ni filtrée Tagairt "COM-FR d'après: Institut français des huiles végétales pures > Les huiles végétales pures en filière courte (8.5.2019)"
aonad driogtha amhola le brú atmaisféarach nó le folús Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/1269 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 833/2014 a bhaineann le bearta sriantacha i bhfianaise ghníomhaíochtaí na Rúise i ndíchobhsú staid na hÚcráine,CELEX:32022R1269/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Sainmhíniú "distillation unit that consist of two subunits, one that performs 'atmospheric distillation' and another that performs 'vacuum distillation'" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - U.S. Energy Information Administration. 'Today in Energy. Vacuum distillation is a key part of the petroleum refining process' (10.6.2022). December 10, 2012- Serge-Bertrand Adiko and Rifat Radisovich Mingasov. 'Crude Distillation Unit (CDU)' (13.6.2022). Submitted: July 17th, 2019 Reviewed: November 5th, 2019 Published: August 6th, 2020. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90394"
Sainmhíniú merchant ship designed for the bulk transport of oil with a deadweight tonnage of between 160 000 and 319 999 Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- London Tanker Brokers’ Panel, Average Freight Rate Assessments – AFRA, http://www.ltbp.com/LTBP_AFRA.html [27.2.2015]- Wikipedia > Oil tanker > Size categories, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_Large_Crude_Carrier#Size_categories [27.2.2015]- US Energy Information Administration > Today in Energy > Oil tanker sizes range from general purpose to ultra-large crude carriers on AFRA scale (September 16, 2014), http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=17991 [27.2.2015]"
Nóta "Because crude oil is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons, this first and basic refining process is aimed at separating the crude oil into its ""fractions,"" the broad categories of its component hydrocarbons. Crude oil is heated and put into a still -- a distillation column -- and different products boil off and can be recovered at different temperatures. The lighter products -- liquid petroleum gases (LPG), naphtha, and so-called ""straight run"" gasoline -- are recovered at the lowest temperatures. Middle distillates -- jet fuel, kerosene, distillates (such as home heating oil and diesel fuel) -- come next. Finally, the heaviest products (residuum or residual fuel oil) are recovered, sometimes at temperatures over 1000 degrees F. The simplest refineries stop at this point."
Sainmhíniú merchant ship designed for the bulk transport of oil with a deadweight tonnage of between 320 000 and 549 999 Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- London Tanker Brokers’ Panel, Average Freight Rate Assessments – AFRA, http://www.ltbp.com/LTBP_AFRA.html [27.2.2015]- Wikipedia > Oil tanker > Size categories, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_Large_Crude_Carrier#Size_categories [27.2.2015]- US Energy Information Administration > Today in Energy > Oil tanker sizes range from general purpose to ultra-large crude carriers on AFRA scale (September 16, 2014), http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=17991 [27.2.2015]"
scagadh amhola Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/939 lena bhforchuirtear dleacht frithdhumpála shealadach ar allmhairí gliocóil mona-eitiléine ar de thionscnamh Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá agus Ríocht na hAraibe Sádaí iad, CELEX:32021R0939/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Sainmhíniú set of chemical engineering processes that transform crude oil into useful products such as different fuel oils, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene or diesel oil Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Oil refining (21.3.2024)"
TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport|maritime transport