Gaois

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14 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #629914

    IATE #1501310
    asúigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adsorbieren
    de
    Definition an sich ziehen, anlagern Reference Reallex Med
    adsorb
    en
    Definition to undergo or cause to undergo a process in which a substance, usually a gas, accumulates on the surface of a solid forming a thin film, often only one molecule thick Reference "The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/adsorb [3.6.2010]"
    adsorber
    fr
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal nutrition · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology

    #647647

    IATE #3538435
    asú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absaugen
    de
    Definition Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Staub, Feinpartikeln und anderen Teilen mit Schwebstoffen von Getreidekörnern mit Hilfe eines Luftstroms beim Einlagern Reference "VERORDNUNG (EU) Nr. 575/2011 DER KOMMISSION vom 16. Juni 2011 zum Katalog der Einzelfuttermittel CELEX:32011R0575/DE"
    aspiration | dust aspiration
    en
    Definition process to remove dust, fine particles and other parts with suspended cereal fines from a bulk of grain during transfer by means of an air-flow Reference "Commission Regulation (EU) No 68/2013 of 16 January 2013 on the Catalogue of feed materials, CELEX:32013R0068/EN"
    aspiration
    fr
    Definition procédé permettant d'éliminer les poussières, les particules fines et d'autres éléments contenant des fines de céréales en suspension d'un volume de céréales en cours de transfert, au moyen d'un flux d'air Reference "Règlement (UE) n° 575/2011 de la Commission du 16 juin 2011 relatif au catalogue des matières premières pour aliments des animaux CELEX:32011R0575/FR"
  3. ENVIRONMENT

    #375155

    IATE #1410051
    asú carbóin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    carbon adsorption
    en
    adsorption dans le charbon
    fr
    Definition système de traitement utilisant un filtre à charbon actif destiné à capter des particules en suspension dans l'eau ou dans des gaz pollués Reference Chaplier,Joseph,ingénieur industriel,directeur du secteur Assainissement I.D.E.LUX,Arlon,1998
  4. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #660880

    IATE #3580713
    asú cisil fhosaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Festbettadsorption
    de
    fixed-bed adsorption
    en
    Definition "technique to reduce PCDD/F and mercury emissions in the air by passing flue gas through a fixed-bed filter using an adsorbent (e.g. activated coke, activated lignite or a carbon-impregnated polymer) to remove pollutants" Reference "COM-EN, based on: European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Incineration (18.12.2019)"
    adsorption en lit fixe
    fr
    Definition technique de réduction de la pollution de l'air par adsorption physique des composés organiques volatils à la surface d'un média qui peut être du charbon actif ou des zéolithes et mettant en œuvre deux cylindres qui fonctionnent en alternance en adsorption et désorption et sont généralement verticaux, comportent des plateaux perforés supportant l'adsorbant, la hauteur du lit étant comprise entre 0,5 et 1,5 m et le nombre de lits fonction du débit à traiter Reference "COM-FR d'après: Énergie Plus > Énergie plus magazine > Dossier COV récupération par adsorption [03.2001] (14.5.2019)"
  5. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #660881

    IATE #3580714
    asú scaire luaillí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bewegtbettadsorption
    de
    moving-bed adsorption
    en
    Definition "technique to reduce PCDD/F and mercury emissions in the air by passing flue gas through a moving-bed filter using an adsorbent (e.g. activated coke, activated lignite or a carbon-impregnated polymer) to remove pollutants" Reference "COM-EN, based on: European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Incineration (16.4.2019)"
    Comment An essential feature of the moving bed system is its high efficiency with all emissions due to the large bulk of activated coke, so that variations from incineration and upstream flue-gas cleaning caused by operation will not cause adverse effects. The flue-gas is guided to the activated coke filling over a distributor bed equipped with a multitude of double funnels. The gas flows through them from the bottom to the top or horizontally, while the HFC passes through the absorber from the top to the bottom. In this way, an ideal distribution of the flue-gas over the whole cross-section of the absorber and an optimal utilisation of the absorber capacity are achieved with a minimum consumption of activated coke.
    adsorption à lit mobile
    fr
    Definition technique de réduction de la pollution de l'air par adsorption physique des composés organiques volatils à la surface d'un média qui peut être du charbon actif ou des zéolithes et dans laquelle l’adsorbant se déplace, dans la colonne d’adsorption, à contre-courant de l’effluent à traiter Reference "COM-FR d'après: Nabil Ettlili. Procédé d’adsorption avec régénération électrothermique pour la capture du dioxyde de carbone en post-combustion. Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine [2008]. (15.5.2019)"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · ENVIRONMENT

    #635044

    IATE #1702417
    dí-asú Reference 'dí-asú', Foras na Gaeilge, Foclóir Eolaíochta. An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1994. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Desorption
    de
    desorption
    en
    Definition the decrease in the amount of adsorbed substance Reference "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/D01620.html [8.7.2010]"
    désorption
    fr
    Definition élimination de molécules de gaz ou de liquide préalablement adsorbées par la surface d'un solide Reference Le Petit Robert de la langue française en ligne > désorption [15.9.2015]
  7. INDUSTRY|chemistry · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection

    #620549

    IATE #1139783
    dí-asú teirmeach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Thermaldesorption
    de
    thermal desorption
    en
    Definition environmental remediation technology that utilises heat to increase the volatility of contaminants so that they can be removed (separated) from the solid matrix (typically soil, sludge or filter cake) Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Thermal desorption (23.12.2020)"
    Comment The volatilised contaminants are then either collected or thermally destroyed.
    désorption thermique
    fr
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #642295

    IATE #3508001
    gaiste asú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aspiration trap
    en
    Definition insect-catching device which draws in disease-bearing insects by suction Reference "COM-EN, based on Oxford English Dictionary, 'aspiration, n.', Second edition, 1989, online version June 2012, http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/11672 [26.7.2012] and Weinzierl, R, Henn, T, Koehler, PG and Tucker, CL (2005), Insect Attractants and Traps, ENY-277, Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in080 [27.7.2012]"
    Comment Aspiration traps may be equipped with certain lures to attract particular insects, e.g. ultraviolet light in the case of the midge Culicoides imicola, the transmitter (vector) of the bluetongue virus which primarily affects sheep. The traps can be used to determine the population dynamics of the vector.
  10. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant

    #640755

    IATE #2249011
    halaigní asúite arna gceangal go horgánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    AOX Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    absorbierbare organische Halogenverbindungen | AOX
    de
    AOX | adsorbable organically bound halogens | adsorbable organically-bound halogen | adsorbable organic halogen compounds | adsorbable organic halides | absorbable organic halogen compounds | absorbable organic halogen | "absorbable organic
    en
    Definition adsorbable organically bound halogens, expressed as Cl, including adsorbable organically bound chlorine, bromine and iodine Reference "European Commission. JRC. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Treatment, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/WT/WT_Final_Draft1017.pdf [1.2.2018]"
    Definition The organic halogenated compounds are adsorbed on activated carbon (i.e. held as a thin film on the outside surface or on internal surfaces within the material), not absorbed into it (i.e. taken in or soaked up by chemical or physical action). Reference adsorbable organically bound halogens, expressed as Cl, including adsorbable organically bound chlorine, bromine and iodine
    Comment "The amount is expressed as chloride and measured according to the procedure defined in ISO 9562.The result represents the organic halogen compound load in water, sewage sludge and soils.COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:ALS Environmental. ‘Adsorbable Organic Halides (AOX) In Water’. Enviromail #65, May 2013, http://www.alsglobal.com/~/media/Files/Divisions/Life%20Sciences/Environmental/Environmental%20Resources/Australia/Enviromail%20Technical%20Newsletters/Enviromail%2065%20-%20Adsorbable%20Organic%20Halides%20AOX%20-%20May%202013.pdf [1.2.2018]"
    Comment "European Commission. JRC. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Treatment, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/WT/WT_Final_Draft1017.pdf [1.2.2018]"
    substances organochlorées adsorbables
    fr
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|spectrometry

    #665198

    IATE #3598781
    ianú/dí-asú léasair le cuidiú maitríse Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    MALDI Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Matrix-unterstützte Laser-Desorption/Ionisierung | MALDI
    de
    Definition Verfahren zur Ionisierung von Molekülen Reference "Chemie.de > MALDI (16.9.2021)"
    matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation | MALDI
    en
    Definition formation of gas-phase ions from molecules present in a solid or liquid matrix that is irradiated with a laser Reference "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (1.4.2022), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, 2013, pp. 1515–1609."
    Comment The matrix is a material that absorbs the laser energy and promotes ionisation.
  12. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #654783

    IATE #3567319
    próiseas ionsúite/ dí-asúite bunaithe ar phoiléitear Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    polyether-based absorption/desorption system | polyether-based absorption/desorption process
    en
    Definition technique used to remove sulphur dioxide from low strength flue gases which involves the selective physical absorption of sulphur dioxide from the washed and cooled stream of gas by a liquid polyether-based solvent capable of full regeneration Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Non-Ferrous Metals Industries, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/NFM_Final_Draft_10_2014.pdf [7.4.2016]"
    Comment The stripped SO2 is used to produce liquid SO2 or sulphuric acid.