Gaois

Similar terms:

This is a static copy of data that is exported from IATE on an occasional basis. It should not be assumed that information provided about an entry here will always correspond to the current version of the entry in IATE. That current version can be checked by clicking on the link on the upper right hand side of each entry. More information »

11 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #527742

    IATE #197240
    clónáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá difear mór idir seasamh na Comhairle agus seasamh Pharlaimint na hEorpa maidir le clónáil. Tá leasuithe Pharlaimint na hEorpa i bhfabhar táirgí ó chlóin agus ó shliocht clón a bhaint amach as an raon feidhme agus táthar i bhfabhar fabhraítear toirmeasc a chur ar bhia ó chlóin agus ó shliocht clón a úsáid nó, mar dhara rogha, moratorium a chur i bhfeidhm go dtí go mbeadh reachtaíocht shonrach i bhfeidhm. Dá mbainfí na táirgí sin as an raon feidhme, go dtí go nglacfaí reachtaíocht shonrach maidir le clónáil, ní bheadh aon reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe de chuid an AE infheidhme i ndiaidh aisghairm an Rialacháin atá ann faoi láthair maidir le bia núíosach.' Reference Teachtaireacht ón gcoimisiún chuig parlaimint na heorpa de bhun Airteagal 294(6) den Chonradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh a bhaineann le seasamh na Comhairle maidir le Rialachán ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le bianna núíosacha a ghlacadh, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1331/2008 agus lena n aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 258/97 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1852/2001ón gCoimisiún CELEX:52010PC0124/GA
    Klonierung
    de
    cloning
    en
    Definition process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually Reference Wikipedia. Cloning, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning [31.10.2014]
    clonage | clônage
    fr
    Definition Méthode de multiplication cellulaire végétative in vitro, par reproduction asexuée, aboutissant à la formation de clones Reference (2) Brévière
  2. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #544227

    IATE #1073543
    clónáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Klonierung
    de
    Definition Massnahmen zur asexuellen Herstellung von Klonen.Klone sind Zell-oder Organismenpopulationen einheitlicher genetischer Herkunft. Reference Römpp
    cloning
    en
    Definition processes used to create copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (cell cloning), or organisms Reference Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning [15.10.2010]
    Comment There are three different types of cloning:- Gene cloning, which creates copies of genes or segments of DNA- Reproductive cloning, which creates copies of whole animals- Therapeutic cloning, which creates embryonic stem cells. Researchers hope to use these cells to grow healthy tissue to replace injured or diseased tissues in the human body.The two main ways of cloning are:- Artificial Embryo Twinningand- Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer [ IATE:1870056 ] For more information, see: The University of Utah. Learn Genetics. Cloning http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/ [15.10.2010]
    clonage
    fr
    Definition Multiplication asexuée de populations de cellules ou de micro-organismes possédant tous le même patrimoine génétique et qui sont strictement identiques entre eux, formant une lignée stable Reference Biofutur 12/83,p.36
  3. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|European organisations|European organisation · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · LAW|rights and freedoms|human rights · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #539965

    IATE #905417
    Prótacal breise a ghabhann leis an gCoinbhinsiún maidir le Cearta an Duine agus Dínit an Duine a chosaint fad a bhaineann le Feidhmiú na Bitheolaíochta agus an Leighis, a thoirmeascann Clónáil Daoine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zusatzprotokoll zum Übereinkommen zum Schutz der Menschenrechte und der Menschenwürde im Hinblick auf die Anwendung von Biologie und Medizin über das Verbot des Klonens von menschlichen Lebewesen
    de
    Comment Paris, 12.01.1998
    Additional Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of the Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine, on the Prohibition of Cloning Human Beings
    en
    Definition The Protocol to the Council of Europe's Convention on Human Rights and Bio-Medicine (The Oviedo Convention – ETS no. 164) prohibits "any intervention seeking to create a human being genetically identical to another human being, whether living or dead". It rules out any exception to this ban , even in the case of a completely sterile couple. Reference Council of Europe Treaty Office summary http://www.conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Summaries/Html/168.htm (30.4.2012)
    Comment Signed: Paris, 12.1.1998Entry into force: 1.3.2001European Treaty Series (ETS) No. 168Authentic versions: EN-FR
    Protocole additionnel à la Convention pour la protection des droits de l'homme et de la dignité de l'être humain à l'égard des applications de la biologie et de la médecine, portant interdiction du clonage d'êtres humains | Protocole additionnel à la Convention sur les droits de l'homme et la biomédecine portant interdiction du clonage d'êtres humains | Protocole contre le clonage
    fr
    Definition protocole additionnel réagissant à la réussite du clonage de mammifères en particulier par la division embryonnaire et par le transfert de noyau et souhaitant empêcher toute dérive ultérieure, consistant à appliquer à l’homme cette possibilité technique Reference site Council of Europe, résumé du traité, http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/fr/Summaries/Html/168.htm (3.4.2012)
    Comment Signature: 12.1.1998 à ParisEntrée en vigueur: 1.3.2001Conseil de l'Europe; STCE n° 168Versions authentiques: EN-FRVoir aussi Convention sur les droits de l'homme et la biomédecine IATE:900645
  4. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #539776

    IATE #902743
    clónáil ainmhithe Reference 'Vóta ar dhréachtrún maidir le cosc ar chlónáil ainmhithe feirme a chur i bhfeidhm', Parlaimint na hEorpa, http://m.europarl.europa.eu/EPMobile/ga/news/product.htm;jsessionid=7369B45D475FF51DFC6DD2DE7D929E47?reference=20150617STO67201 [23.8.2016] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Klonen von Tieren
    de
    Definition --- Reference EFSA
    animal cloning
    en
    Definition creation of a whole animal by mitotic divisions from a single diploid somatic cell, typically by the process of nuclear transfer Reference 'cloning' > 'animal cloning'. Glossary of biotechnology and genetic engineering, FAO Research and Technology Paper No. 7, A. Zaid, H.G. Hughes, E. Porceddu, F. Nicholas, http://www.fao.org/DOcREP/003/X3910E/X3910E06.htm [15.7.2015]
    clonage animal | clonage des animaux
    fr
    Definition processus consistant à produire un animal qui est, essentiellement, une copie de l'original, et faisant généralement intervenir une technique appelée transfert de noyau de cellule somatique ou SCNT (Somatic Cell Nucleus Transfer): une copie génétique d’un animal est produite en remplaçant le noyau d’un ovule non fécondé (cellule-œuf) par celui d’une cellule du corps (cellule somatique) de l’animal pour former un embryon; l'embryon est ensuite transféré dans l’utérus d’une mère porteuse, où il se développe alors jusqu’à la naissance Reference Site web de l'EFSA (Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments), page consacrée au clonage animal, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/topics/topic/cloning [10.9.2015]
  5. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #598613

    IATE #3593424
    clónáil chiumhaismhaol Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blunt-end cloning
    en
    Definition cloning of DNA fragments containing no unpaired bases at the 5’ and 3’ prime ends (i.e. blunt ends) into linearised plasmid vectors Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: New England Biolabs, 'A Beginner’s Guide to How Blunt-End Cloning Works' (25.3.2021)
    Comment To obtain the maximum number of “correct” ligation products when cloning blunt-ended target fragments, the two components of DNA in the ligation reaction must be present at an appropriate ratio. If the molar ratio of plasmid vector to target DNA is too high, then the ligation reaction may generate an undesirable number of circular empty plasmids, both monomeric and polymeric; if too low, the ligation reaction may generate an excess of linear and circular homopolymers and heteropolymers of varying sizes, orientations, and compositions. For this reason, the orientation of the foreign DNA and the number of inserts in each recombinant clone must always be validated by restriction endonuclease mapping or some other means.
  7. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #544254

    IATE #1073622
    veicteoir clónála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Klonierungsvektor
    de
    Definition Generelle Bezeichnung für Nucleinsäure-Moleküle, die beim Klonieren als Träger von Fremdgenen dienen. Sie erfüllen bei Klonierungsexperimenten die Rolle einer eigenständigen, vermehrungsfähigen Einheit, die in geeigneten Wirtszellen die Fähigkeit zur DNA-Replikation besitzen. Reference Spektrum Wissens 8/84,p.42;IbelgauftsH.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    cloning vector
    en
    Definition small piece of DNA that can be stably maintained in an organism, and into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes Reference Wikipedia > Cloning vector (24.2.2021)
    Comment The cloning vector may be DNA taken from a virus, the cell of a higher organism, or it may be the plasmid of a bacterium.
    vecteur de clonage
    fr
    Definition 1) Plasmide codant pour une qualité (résistance à un antibiotique p. ex.)ou pour une activité enzymatique particulière. C'est dans ces plasmides qu'on introduit, à l'aide de l'enzyme ligase, le fragment d'ADN obtenu par l'enzyme de restriction 2) vecteur construit in vivo ou in vitro pour réaliser le clonage moléculaire des gènes dans une cellule-hôte où il est capable de se multiplier Reference Biofutur 11/84,p.58
  8. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #544228

    IATE #1073545
    clónáil DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNS-Klonierung
    de
    Definition Der Einbau eines Gens oder DNA-Abschnittes in einen Klonierungsvektor und dessen anschließende Vermehrung in geeigneten Wirtszellen. Reference Umschau 13/79,p.417;Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    DNA cloning
    en
    Definition recombinant DNA technique in which DNA fragments are inserted into a cloning vector, which then is incorporated into cultured host cells and maintained during growth of the host cells Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2000. 'Glossary' (8.3.2021).- New Zealand Government. Curious Minds. 'DNA cloning' (8.3.2021). Science Learning Hub – Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao © 2007-2021 The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato
    clonage de l'ADN
    fr
  9. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #544253

    IATE #1073613
    veicteoir plasmaide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás ábhair thosaigh a ndéantar innealtóireacht ghéiniteach orthu, áireofar leis an bhfaisnéis sin sonraí amhail tuairisc ar na cealla nó na pórtha tosaigh, forléiriú ar an veicteoir léirithe (ainm, bunús, feidhm an mhacasamhaileáin, feabhsaitheoir tionscnóra agus eilimintí rialtóra eile), rialú ar an seicheamh DNA nó RNA a chuirtear isteach go héifeachtach, seichimh olaganúicléitíde de veicteoir plasmaide i gcealla, plasmaid a úsáidtear do chomh-thrasfhabhtú, géinte a chuirtear leis nó a bhaintear amach, airíonna bitheolaíocha an fhorléirithe deiridh agus na géinte a léirítear, líon cóipeanna agus cobhsaíocht ghéiniteach.' Reference Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA
    Plasmidvektor
    de
    plasmid vector | plasmid cloning vector
    en
    Definition plasmid manipulated by genetic engineering to serve as a tool to produce the desired products in the target cell through a biomolecular process such by the expression of gene of interest Reference Biology Online, 'Plasmid vector' (29.1.2021)
    Comment Generally a plasmid vector contains three elements: a cloning site where the foreign DNA fragment can be inserted; a drug-resistance gene, which destroys antibiotics, to allow selective growth of the host cell; and a replication origin to allow the plasmid to replicate in the host cell.
    plasmide vecteur
    fr
    Definition Plasmide dans lequel on clone un gène à étudier.Ce plasmide est par la suite introduit dans une cellule appropriée et l'expression du gène étranger peut être étudiée. Reference Pour la Science 12/85,p.34;Biofutur F 1986
  10. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #566864

    IATE #1878564
    suíomhchlónáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    positional cloning
    en
    Definition method used to define the location of a disease-associated gene on a chromosome and use this information to identify and clone the gene Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Francis S. Collins. 'Positional Cloning' (16.4.2021). National Human Genome Research Institute. Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms
    Comment It is used in conjunction with linkage analysis. It involves the isolation of partially overlapping DNA segments that progress along the chromosome toward a candidate gene.
    clonage positionnel
    fr