Gaois

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8 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #544213

    IATE #1073505
    R-phlasmaid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    R-Plasmid | Chemikalienresistenzplasmid | R-Faktor | Antibiotikum-Resistenz-Plasmid | Resistenzplasmid | Resistenzfaktor
    de
    Definition Plasmide (Resistenzplasmide), auf denen Gene der Antibiotika-Resistenz oder allgemein der Resistenz gegenüber antimikrobiellen Agenzien lokalisiert sind, die dem Plasmid-Träger die entsprechende Resistenz verleihen Reference Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Resistenzfaktoren“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/resistenzfaktoren/56364 (25.10.2017)
    resistance plasmid | antibiotic resistance plasmid | R-factor | R-plasmid | R factor | R-factor plasmid | resistance factor | plasmids | drug-resistance factor
    en
    Definition plasmid [ IATE:1684610 ] that carries and transmits genes responsible for resistance to antibiotics from one bacterium to another Reference The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/R+factor [23.9.2010]
    facteur R | plasmide de résistance | facteur de transfert de résistance | facteur de résistance
    fr
    Definition Plasmide capable de transférer d'une bactérie à l'autre la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques. Reference Biofutur 5/86,p.24
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #573218

    IATE #3507575
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh druga frithvíreasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    viral resistance | antiviral resistance | antiviral drug resistance
    en
    Definition the ability of some virus to grow and multiply even in the presence of certain drugs which normally kill them Reference AHCPR Clinical Practice Guideline:Management of Cancer Pain-Gloss.,1999,Talaria & AHCPR
    résistance virale | résistance aux antiviraux
    fr
    Definition capacité d'un virus à se modifier afin de se rendre insensible au médicament utilisé contre lui Reference Infection par le VIH et sida,ARCAT SIDA,1995
    Comment C'est le microbe (bactérie, virus, champignon ou protozoaire) qui est résistant, pas le médicament ni le patient. Des espèces de bactéries normalement résistantes à la pénicilline, par exemple, peuvent développer une résistance à ces médicaments soit par mutation (transmission verticale) soit par acquisition des gènes de résistance d’une autre bactérie (transmission horizontale). Ce double mode d’acquisition de la résistance explique pourquoi cette caractéristique peut se transmettre rapidement et remplacer une colonie de bactéries auparavant sensible aux médicaments. (cf. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/es/d/Js2249f/3.1.html#Js2249f.3.1 )
  4. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health

    #542963

    IATE #933497
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Arzneimittelresistenz
    de
    Comment DIV: AKO 07/05/2004
    drug resistance | resistance
    en
    Definition the degree to which a disease or disease-causing organism remains unaffected by antibiotics or other drugs Reference "resistance" in ‘Concise Medical Dictionary’ (eighth edition). Ed. Elizabeth Martin. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t60.e8730 [18.6.2012]
    pharmacorésistance | résistance aux médicaments | pharmaco-résistance
    fr
    Definition aptitude d'un micro-organisme à survivre et éventuellement à se reproduire lorsqu'il est exposé à un médicament qui normalement le détruit ou l'empêche de se multiplier Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Le grand dictionnaire terminologique (Office québécois de la langue française), fiche "pharmacorésistance" (30.7.2020)
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #583827

    IATE #3549857
    extrem arzneimittelresistentes Bakterium
    de
    extensively drug-resistant bacterium | XDR bacterium | extreme drug resistance | extensive drug resistance | extremely drug resistant bacterium | extensively drug resistant bacterium
    en
    Definition bacterium resistant to at least one agent in all but two or fewer antimicrobial categories Reference COM-EN, based on:A.-P. Magiorakos, A. Srinivasan, R. B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M. E. Falagas, C. G. Giske, S. Harbarth, J. F. Hindler, G. Kahlmeter, B. Olsson-Liljequist, D. L. Paterson, L. B. Rice, J. Stelling, M. J. Struelens, A. Vatopoulos, J. T. Weber and D. L. Monnet. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18: 268–281. ©2011 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x/pdf [20.3.2018]
    Comment i.e. bacterial isolates remain susceptible to only one or two categories
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance

    #544596

    IATE #1079227
    il-fhrithsheasmhacht Reference 'Achoimre ar eochair-fhoilseacháin 2010,' an Lárionad Eorpach um Ghalair a Chosc agus a Rialú, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/ga/publications/Publications/1104_COR_Summary_key_publications_2010.pdf [7.7.2022]Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Comhlíonann an tsubstaint ghníomhach sin na coinníollacha a leagtar síos i bpointe 5.2.1 d’Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 toisc nár léirigh sí, ar leibhéal tréithchineáil, il-fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha a úsáidtear in íocshláinte an duine nó in íocshláinte tréidliachta.' Reference Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/383 lena ndéantar formheas na substainte gníomhaí Metarhizium brunneum tréithchineál Ma 43 (ar a dtugtaí Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae tréithchineál BIPESCO 5/F52 roimhe seo), a mbaineann riosca íseal léi, a athnuachan i gcomhréir le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le táirgí cosanta plandaí a chur ar an margadh, agus lena leasaítear an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) Uimh. 540/2011 ón gCoimisiún, CELEX:32022R0383/GA
    frithsheasmhacht ildrugaí Reference 'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2007,' an Bord Taighde Sláinte, https://www.lenus.ie/bitstream/handle/10147/132719/HRB_Tuarascail_Bhliantuil_2007.pdf;jsessionid=F274B24001D4C44CE2F925FDB3FDEAC8?sequence=2 [7.7.2022]Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ar na fachtóirí a mheastar atá freagrach as roghanna teoranta cóireála d’othair, dá dtagraítear i bpointe 1(b), áirítear na nithe seo a leanas: | — | nimhneacht na miocrorgánach agus feinitíopaí na miocrorgánach atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha is cúis le hionfhabhtú, lena n-áirítear frithsheasmhacht ildrugaí...' Reference Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/1760 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir a bhunú maidir le hainmniú ábhar frithmhiocróbach atá le forchoimeád chun ionfhabhtuithe áirithe i ndaoine a chóireáil, CELEX:32021R1760/GA
    multiple Resistenz
    de
    Definition Resistenz gegen mehrere unterschiedliche Wirkstoffe Reference Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft > DLG-Merkblatt 432: Resistenzmanagement im Ackerbau (12.10.2022)
    resistance to multiple drugs | MDR | multidrug resistance | multiple drug resistance | multiple resistance
    en
    Definition antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to multiple antimicrobial drugs Reference Wikipedia > Multiple drug resistance (27.4.2022)
    multi-résistance | résistance multiple
    fr
    Definition résistance d'une souche bactérienne à plusieurs antimicrobiens ou classes d’antimicrobiens différents Reference COM-FR d'après:Scientific committees - Toolbox - Glossaire général - Résistance bactérienne (7.9.2022)
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #559791

    IATE #1538726
    frithsheasmhacht phríomhúil in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    primäre Resistenz
    de
    Definition bei Bakterien durch Spontanmutation im extrachromosomalen Erbgut entstehendes Gen, das das Resistenz-"Besteck" gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum kodiert Reference Reallex Med
    primary drug resistance | trasmitted drug resistance | primary resistance
    en
    Definition resistance to drug treatment developed by a treatment-naive patient Reference COM-EN, based on:Barbour JD, Hecht FM, Wrin T, Liegler TJ, Ramstead CA, Busch MP, Segal MR, Petropoulos CJ, Grant RM. Persistence of primary drug resistance among recently HIV-1 infected adults. AIDS. 2004 Aug 20;18(12):1683-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280779 [10.11.2011]
    résistance primaire
    fr
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #549512

    IATE #1196093
    frithsheasmhacht thánaisteach in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sekundärresistenz
    de
    secondary resistance | secondary drug resistance | acquired drug resistance
    en
    Definition resistance to drug treatment for infection developed by a patient in response to the treatment Reference COM-EN, based on:Barbour JD, Hecht FM, Wrin T, Liegler TJ, Ramstead CA, Busch MP, Segal MR, Petropoulos CJ, Grant RM. Persistence of primary drug resistance among recently HIV-1 infected adults. AIDS. 2004 Aug 20;18(12):1683-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280779 [10.11.2011]
    Comment In principle, acquired (or secondary) drug resistance applies to patients who initially have drug-susceptible bacteria that become drug-resistant due to inadequate, inappropriate, or irregular treatment or, more importantly, because of non-adherence in drug taking Ref.:Public Health Agency of Canada. Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Among the Foreign-born in Canada http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/tbcan02/sr-tb2002-eng.php [10.11.2011]
    résistance secondaire
    fr