Gaois

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102 results

  1. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #626819

    IATE #1372660
    friotaíocht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    friotaíocht leictreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Widerstandswert | Widerstand | Resistanz
    de
    resistance | electrical resistance
    en
    Definition measure of the opposition of an electrical element to the passage of an electric current; it is defined as the ratio of voltage across it to current through it Reference "Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance [3.3.2011]"
    Comment "the inverse quantity is electrical conductance [ IATE:1372661 ]"
    résistance
    fr
    Definition quotient de la tension par le courant ;quotient de la tension aux bornes d'une résistance idéale par le courant qui la traverse Reference VEI 131-1-13 ;NF C 01-131:mars 1982,Vocabulaire électrotechnique:Circuits électriques et magnétiques
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #668701

    IATE #3637775
    <i>Escherichia coli</i> ceifealaspóirín-fhrithsheasmhach den tríú glúin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Cephalosporin-resistente Escherichia coli der dritten Generation
    de
    third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli | 3GCREC | E. coli isolate showing resistance to third-generation cephalosporins
    en
    Definition "Escherichia coli with resistance to third-generation cephalosporins" Reference "WHO. European Health Information Gateway. 'Third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli' (13.3.2023)"
  4. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport

    #642311

    IATE #3508058
    tástáil ar an seasamh in aghaidh scríobadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    abrasion resistance test | test of resistance to abrasion
    en
    Definition test whose purpose is to determine whether the resistance of a safety glazing to abrasion exceeds a specified value Reference "Regulation No 43 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles, CELEX:42014X0212(01)/EN"
    essai de résistance à l'abrasion
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance

    #676237

    IATE #912591
    frithsheasmhacht fhaighte fhrithmhiocróbach Reference " Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    frithsheasmhacht fhrithmhiocróbach Reference " Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    FSFM Reference Téarmeolaithe de chuid an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh a chinn an téarma seo
    ga
    erworbene antimikrobielle Resistenz | antimikrobielle Resistenz | Resistenz gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe | Resistenz | AMR
    de
    Definition "genetisch bedingte Resistenz von Mikroorganismen gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe IATE:834434" Reference Council-DE
    Comment "siehe auch Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:3573244Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">Im Gegensatz zum Begriff Antibiotikaresistenz IATE:1073649, der sich auf Resistenzen bei Bakterien beschränkt, beschreibt AMR Resistenzen gegenüber Wirkstoffen sowohl bei Bakterien als auch bei Pilzen, Parasiten und Viren."
    acquired antimicrobial resistance | antimicrobial resistance | AMR | acquired resistance | resistance | anti-microbial resistance | resistance to antimicrobial agents
    en
    Definition "resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial medicine to which it was previously sensitive" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: World Health Organization > Fact Sheets > 'Antimicrobial resistance' (3.2.2023)"
    Comment "Antimicrobial resistance can also be intrinsic and not acquired at a a later time or adaptive."
    résistance aux antimicrobiens | résistance aux agents antimicrobiens | résistance acquise aux antimicrobiens | résistance aux substances anti-microbiennes | résistance aux substances antimicrobiennes | résistance aux agents anti-microbiens
    fr
    Definition aptitude d'une ou plusieurs souches d'un microbe à survivre à l'administration d'un mé­dicament, entraînant ainsi la prolongation de l'état pathologique ou un échec thérapeutique total Reference "D'après: site de l'OMS, aide-mémoire n°194, révisé en janvier 2002, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/fr/index.html [14.4.2009] et Meertens R., Dictionnaire anglais-français/français-anglais de la santé et du médical, éd. Chiron, Paris, 2006."
    Comment "C'est le microbe (bactérie, virus, champignon ou protozoaire) qui est résistant, pas le médicament ni le patient. Des espèces de bactéries normalement résistantes à la pénicilline, par exemple, peuvent développer une résistance à ces médicaments soit par mutation (transmission verticale) soit par acquisition des gènes de résistance d’une autre bactérie (transmission horizontale). Ce double mode d’acquisition de la résistance explique pourquoi cette caractéristique peut se transmettre rapidement et remplacer une colonie de bactéries auparavant sensible aux médicaments. (cf. http://www.who.int/medicinedocs/es/d/Js2249f/3.1.html#Js2249f.3.1 )"
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #658338

    IATE #3573248
    frithsheasmhacht oiriúnaitheach in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adaptive antimikrobielle Resistenz
    de
    adaptive antimicrobial resistance | adaptive resistance
    en
    Definition temporary rise in the resistibility of the microbe in response to the drug, due to altered gene/protein expression, as a result of exposure to stress nutrient medium, growth or sub-inhibitory levels of the antibiotic, which reverts when the inducing condition is removed Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement. IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8, http://ijpsr.com/?action=download_pdf&postid=1155 [15.3.2018]"
    Comment "See also: - antimicrobial resistance (broader) - acquired antimicrobial resistance (related) - intrinsic antimicrobial resistance (related)"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #680322

    IATE #1602659
    cúltarraingt aeraidinimice Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aerodynamic drag | aerodynamic resistance
    en
    Definition retarding force that acts upon a body moving through a gaseous fluid and that is parallel to the direction of motion of the body Reference "'aerodynamic drag' (28.2.2023), TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank"
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #620622

    IATE #1142000
    friotaíocht aerbhealaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Atemwegswiderstand | Raw | Atemwiderstand | Bronchialwiderstand | bronchialer Widerstand | Strömungswiderstände der Luftwege | bronchialer Strömungswiderstand | endobronchialer Strömungswiderstand
    de
    airway resistance
    en
    Definition measure of the resistance (measured in cm h1O) to airflow (measured in L/second) afforded by all anatomical structures between the atmosphere and the lung alveoli, including the mouth, nasopharynx, and the central and peripheral airways Reference "Morgan. What is a PFT Test? 5.0 Airways Resistance (by Plethysmography) http://www.morgansci.com/choose-your-pft-solution/what-is-a-pft-test/airways-resistance-by-plethysmography.php [3.3.2011]"
    Comment It is used for evaluation of airway responsiveness, provocation testing, characterization of various types of obstructive lung disease, localization of the primary site of flow limitation, and evaluation of localized obstruction.
    résistances des voies aériennes | Rva | RVA | résistances bronchiques
    fr
    Definition composante la plus importante, sur le plan fonctionnel, des résistances pulmonaires totales; en exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire, la résistance des voies aériennes est exprimée par le rapport entre le gradient de pression alvéolo-buccale et le débit gazeux correspondant, le gradient de pression étant déterminé par pléthysmographie corps entier, le débit gazeux, à l'aide du pneumotachographe Reference Real-Lexikon der Medizin,München:Urban & Schwarzenberg
    Raw
    mul
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #677120

    IATE #1073649
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz | antibiotische Resistenz
    de
    Definition "Unempfindlichkeit von Bakterien gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum IATE:1098823" Reference "Council-DE nach RKI > Infektionsschutz > Antibiotikaresistenz > Grundwissen Antibiotikaresistenz (4.9.2020)"
    Comment "siehe auch antimikrobielle Resistenz /all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:3573244>;;;;;;;;; und IATE:912591"
    antibiotic resistance | resistance to antibiotics
    en
    Definition resistance occurring when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them, the consequence of which is that antibiotics cannot fight them, and the bacteria multiply Reference "EP-Terminology Coordination, based on: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC > Antibiotic Use > Appropriate Antibiotic Use: Community > About, ’Antibiotic Resistance Questions and Answers’, https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html [6.10.2018]"
    Comment "Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections (such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections) making them ineffective. Antibiotics fight bacteria, not viruses.Antimicrobial resistance is a broader term, encompassing resistance to drugs that treat infections caused by other microbes as well, such as parasites (e.g. malaria or helminths), viruses (e.g. HIV) and fungi (e.g. Candida).References: - World Health Organization, ’What is the difference between antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance?’, http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/drug-resistance/what-is-the-difference-between-antibiotic-and-antimicrobial-resistance.html [6.11.2018] - U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Home For Consumers > Consumer Updates, ‘Combating Antibiotic Resistance’, 15 November 2011, https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm [6.11.2018] "
    résistance aux antibiotiques | antibiorésistance
    fr
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #636175

    IATE #1878455
    géin frithsheasta in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz-Gen
    de
    antibiotic resistance gene | antibiotic-resistance gene | antibiotic resistance marker gene
    en
    Definition gene encoding an enzyme that degrades a specific antibiotic to harmless byproducts, protecting its possessor from the lethal effects of the chemical Reference GE and Antibiotic Resistance, 2001, GEO-PIE Project, Cornell University
    Comment "For antibiotic restistance marker gene, see IATE:318352"
    gène de résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
  11. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology

    #603263

    IATE #318352
    suaitheantas géiniteach atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz-Markergen | ARMG
    de
    antibiotic resistance marker gene | ARM gene
    en
    Definition "gene providing resistance to an antibiotic and inserted into recombinant-DNA plants [IATE:3541756] as marker [IATE:1096547 ], which is linked to the new gene with a desirable trait" Reference "UK Food Standards Agency. The use of antibiotic resistance marker genes in GM plants http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acnfparmsfactsheet.pdf [6.3.2012]"
    Comment Scientists can then use this marker to select the insertion of the new gene. In some GM crop varieties, antibiotic resistance genes are used at an earlier stage in the process, when genes are being assembled for insertion into the plant. This is normally done using microorganisms but the resistance gene may then be carried through the process so that it is present in the GM plants.
    gène marqueur de résistance aux antibiotiques | gène marqueur de la résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
    Definition gène (généralement d’origine bactérienne) utilisé comme marqueur de sélection en transgenèse, car sa présence permet la survie des cellules en présence d’agents antibiotiques normalement toxiques Reference "D'après: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"
    Comment "Ces gènes étaient utilisés dans le développement et la libération de la première génération d’organismes transgéniques (particulièrement chez les plantes cultivées), mais ils ne sont plus recommandés à cause des risques potentiels associés au transfert indésiré de la résistance aux antibiotiques à d’autres organismes.Source: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #658335

    IATE #3573244
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context "'Tá méadú ag teacht ar ""fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha"" rud a thuigtear mar chumas miocrorgánach teacht slán nó fás áit a bhfuil tiúchan oibreán frithmhiocróbach ar gnách gur leor é chun miocrorgánaigh den speiceas céanna a chosc nó a mharú.'" Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA"
    antimikrobielle Resistenz | AMR
    de
    Definition Phänomen, dass sich Mikroorganismen vor dem Angriff eigentlich gegen sie gerichteter Wirkstoffe erfolgreich schützen und die entsprechende biologische oder chemische Substanz damit unwirksam machen können Reference "Antimicrobial Copper: Startseite > Warum Antimikrobielle Kupferwerkstoffe? > Antimikrobielle Resistenz, http://www.antimicrobialcopper.org/de/Resistenzen (29.8.2017)"
    Comment "siehe auch erworbene antimikrobielle Resistenz Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:912591Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">Im Gegensatz zum Begriff Antibiotikaresistenz IATE:1073649, der sich auf Resistenzen bei Bakterien beschränkt, beschreibt AMR Resistenzen gegenüber Wirkstoffen sowohl bei Bakterien als auch bei Pilzen, Parasiten und Viren."
    antimicrobial resistance | AMR
    en
    Definition "resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial medicine" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement (6.5.2022). IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8"
    Comment "See also:- acquired antimicrobial resistance - adaptive antimicrobial resistance- intrinsic antimicrobial resistance"
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance

    #687809

    IATE #3638789
    frithbheart leighis i ndáil le FSFM Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'CHUIGE SIN, IS DÍOL SÁSAIMH DON CHOMHAIRLE É GO BHFUIL SÉ BEARTAITHE AG AN gCOIMISIÚN AN MÉID A LEANAS A DHÉANAMH: a. | leanúint de thacaíocht a thabhairt do na Ballstáit pataiginí tosaíochta atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha ar leibhéal an Aontais agus ar leibhéal na mBallstát a shainaithint, frithbhearta leighis i ndáil le FSFM atá ann cheana, atá ar na bacáin agus atá in easnamh a mhapáil, agus próifílí sprioctháirgí a shainiú i gcomhréir le tionscnaimh náisiúnta...' Reference "Moladh maidir le dlús a chur le gníomhaíochtaí an Aontais chun an frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha a chomhrac trí chur chuige Aon Sláinte Amháin 2023/C 220/01, CELEX:32023H0622(01)/GA"
    AMR countermeasure | AMR medical countermeasure | antimicrobial resistance countermeasure
    en
    Definition "any medical countermesure in the area of antimicrobial resistance" Reference "Europa > TED home > eTendering home > Call for tenders' main page > Data > 'Title: Feasibility Study on Stockpiling of Medical Countermeasures in the Area of AMR' (8.3.2023)"
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #651025

    IATE #3551872
    deitéarmanant frithsheasmhachta in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Determinante für Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    antimicrobial resistance determinant | AMR determinant
    en
    Definition "genetic element(s) encoding for the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of an antimicrobial agent" Reference "Codex Alimentarius. 'Guidelines for Risk Analysis of Foodborne Antimicrobial Resistance' (27.1.2021), CAC/GL 77-2011, page 5"
    Comment "They are located either chromosomally or extra-chromosomally and may be associated with mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, integrons or transposons, thereby enabling horizontal transmission from resistant to susceptible strains. See also: antimicrobial agent (related) "
    déterminant de la résistance aux antimicrobiens | déterminant de résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
    Definition élément génétique codant conférant à des microorganismes la capacité de résister aux effets d’un agent antimicrobien Reference "Codex Alimentarius. Lignes directrices pour l’analyse des risques liés à la résistance aux antimicrobiens d’origine alimentaire. CAC/GL 77-2011, http://www.codexalimentarius.org/download/standards/11776/CXG_077f.pdf [17.10.2013]"
    Comment Les déterminants se situent dans un chromosome ou en dehors d'un chromosome, et peuvent être associée à des éléments génétiques mobiles, tels que des plasmides, des intégrons ou des transposons, permettant ainsi la transmission horizontale des souches résistantes aux souches vulnérables.Source: ibid. [17.10.2013]
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance

    #668786

    IATE #3638827
    sásra frithsheasmhachta frithmhiocróbaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Mechanismus für antimikrobielle Resistenz | Resistenzmechanismus
    de
    antimicrobial resistance mechanism | resistance mechanism
    en
    Definition defence strategy developed by a pathogen species against one or more antimicrobials Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: CDC. 'How Antimicrobial Resistance Happens' (9.3.2023)"
  17. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN programmes and funds · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN specialised agency|World Health Organisation · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|world organisations|world organisation|World Organisation for Animal Health

    #687826

    IATE #3638863
    Ciste Iontaobhais Ilchomhpháirtithe um Fhrithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ciste Iontaobhais Ilpháirtí maidir le FSFM Reference "Moladh ón gComhairle maidir le dlús a chur le gníomhaíochtaí an Aontais chun an frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha a chomhrac trí chur chuige Aon Sláinte Amháin 2023/C 220/01, CELEX:32023H0622(01)/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Multi-Partner-Treuhandfonds zur Bekämpfung der AM-Resistenz | MPTF zur Bekämpfung der AM-Resistenz
    de
    Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Partner Trust Fund | AMR Multi-Partner Trust Fund | AMR MPTF | Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Multi-Partner Trust Fund | UN AMR Multi-Partner Trust Fund
    en
    Definition pooled mechanism launched in 2019 by the Tripartite Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the World Health Organization (WHO) which seeks to reduce the threat of AMR by funding transformative and innovative practices that support national governments in implementing and maintaining the ‘One Health’ approach Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: United Nations. MPTF Office. Partners Gateway. 'Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Partner Trust Fund Countering antimicrobial resistance with a ‘One Health’ approach' (24.4.2023)"
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #642212

    IATE #3507575
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh druga frithvíreasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antiviral resistance | antiviral drug resistance | viral resistance
    en
    Definition the ability of some virus to grow and multiply even in the presence of certain drugs which normally kill them Reference AHCPR Clinical Practice Guideline:Management of Cancer Pain-Gloss.,1999,Talaria & AHCPR
    résistance virale | résistance aux antiviraux
    fr
    Definition capacité d'un virus à se modifier afin de se rendre insensible au médicament utilisé contre lui Reference Infection par le VIH et sida,ARCAT SIDA,1995
    Comment "C'est le microbe (bactérie, virus, champignon ou protozoaire) qui est résistant, pas le médicament ni le patient. Des espèces de bactéries normalement résistantes à la pénicilline, par exemple, peuvent développer une résistance à ces médicaments soit par mutation (transmission verticale) soit par acquisition des gènes de résistance d’une autre bactérie (transmission horizontale). Ce double mode d’acquisition de la résistance explique pourquoi cette caractéristique peut se transmettre rapidement et remplacer une colonie de bactéries auparavant sensible aux médicaments. (cf. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/es/d/Js2249f/3.1.html#Js2249f.3.1 )"
  20. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|armed forces

    #683933

    IATE #3567030
    Fórsa Frithbheartaíochta Basij Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bassidsch-Miliz | Bassidsch-Widerstandstruppe
    de
    Definition "paramilitärische Organisation aus Freiwilligen, die dem Korps der Iranischen Revolutionsgarde untersteht" Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
    Basij Resistance Force | Basij | Basij militia | Basji
    en
    Definition "volunteer paramilitary organisation operating under the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [ IATE:283821 ]" Reference "Council-EN, based on: Alfoneh, A., United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer, The Basij Resistance Force (20.1.2023) "
    Force de résistance Basij | milice bassidj | milice Basij | Force de résistance bassidj | force basidj
    fr
    Definition "organisation paramilitaire composée de volontaires fondée en novembre 1979 et contrôlée par le Corps des gardiens de la révolution islamique" Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après UNTERM, milice bassidj (9.8.2024)"