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21 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #560054

    IATE #1554210
    ian Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition adamh a bhfuil leictreo(i)n caillte aige (ian dearfach), nó gafa aige (ian diúltach) Reference 'ian'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Ion
    de
    Definition Atom mit mehr Elektronen als Protonen oder mehr Protonen als Elektronen Reference Elektronik Kompendium > Atome, Elektronen und Ionen, https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/grd/0110271.htm (23.8.2018)
    ion
    en
    Definition atomic or molecular particle having a net electric charge Reference IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://goldbook.iupac.org/I03158.html [9.3.2018]
    ion
    fr
    Definition atome, molecule, fragment de molecule ou groupe de molecules possedant une charge electrique totale non nulle; Atome qui cesse d'être neutre pour devenir, par gain ou perte d'électrons, porteur d'une charge électrique. La perte ou le gain d'un électron transforme un atome respectivement en ion positif (cation) ou négatif (anion) Reference VEI 26-5-10,881-2-70 ;Glossaire multilingue en matière de protection civile 1990,Groupe de travail Commission Européenne/Etats membres ;NF C 01-061:décembre 1980,Vocabulaire électrotechnique:Propagation des ondes radioélectriques
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #545916

    IATE #1106750
    blogh-ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fragment-Ion
    de
    fragment ion
    en
    Definition product ion that results from the dissociation of a precursor ion Reference Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
    ion fragment
    fr
  4. ENVIRONMENT · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #565629

    IATE #1704377
    crómatagrafaíocht ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ionenchromatographie
    de
    Definition Chromatographie, deren mobile Phase aus einer wässrigen gepufferten Lösung und einer stationären Phase aus Polystyrol besteht, in Form von Kügelchen mit einem Durchmesser von einigen Mikrometern, deren Oberfläche chemisch umgewandelt wurde, um ionische Eigenschaften zu erhalten Reference Peeters,Hugo,Dipl.Chem.Dr.rer.nat.,Krewel Meuselbach GmbH,Eitorf,2000
    IC | ion chromatography
    en
    chromatographie ionique
    fr
    Definition chromatographie dont la phase mobile est une solution-tampon aqueuse et la phase stationnaire constituée de polystyrène, sous forme de sphères de quelques micromètres de diamètre, lesquelles ont été chimiquement transformées en surface pour faire apparaître des sites ioniques Reference Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.125
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #558665

    IATE #1479574
    crómatagrafaíocht malartaithe ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ionenaustausch-Chromatographie | IEC | Ionenaustauschchromatografie | Austauschchromatographie | Ionenaustausch-Chromatografie | Ionenaustauschchromatographie
    de
    Definition säulenchromatografisches Trennverfahren, das die unterschiedliche Selektivität eines Ionenaustauschers gegenüber einem Ionengemisch zu dessen Trennung ausnutzt Reference "Brockhaus Naturwissenschaften und Technik", Bd. 3 (Io-Ng), Brockhaus, Mannheim, 1983 (Sonderausgabe 1989), ISBN 3-7653-0453-0, S. 5
    ion-exchange chromatography | ion exchange chromatography | IEC
    en
    Definition a process that allows the separation of ions and polar molecules based on the charge properties of the molecules. Reference Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_exchange_chromatography [7.4.2008]
    Comment See also: Tosoh. Principles of Ion Exchange Chromatography http://www.separations.us.tosohbioscience.com/ServiceSupport/TechSupport/ResourceCenter/PrinciplesofChromatography/IonExchange [6.11.2009]
    chromatographie par échange d'ions | chromatographie sur résines échangeuses d'ions
    fr
    Definition méthode physique dans laquelle les composants à séparer sont répartis en deux phases: une " phase stationnaire" ,constituée d'un lit de matériaux au travers duquel s'infiltre une " phase mobile " Reference Office de la langue française,Le grand dictionnaire terminologique,Québec,1998
  7. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #561988

    IATE #1584548
    frith-ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gegenion
    de
    Definition Ion, dessen Ladung einem vorgegebenen Ion entgegengesetzt ist Reference Prof.Dr.Karl Hermann Hausser,Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung,Abteilung molekulare Physik,Heidelberg
    counterion | counter-ion
    en
    Definition ion1 that accompanies an ionic species in order to maintain electric neutrality1ion [ IATE:1554210 ] Reference Wikipedia. Counterion, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterion [1.2.2016]
    Comment See also: anionic counterion (narrower) [ IATE:1585771 ]
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|spectrometry

    #598324

    IATE #3592755
    ian aduchta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adduct ion
    en
    Definition ion formed by the interaction of a precursor ion with one or more atoms or molecules to form an ion containing all the constituent atoms of the precursor ion as well as the additional atoms from the associated atoms or molecules Reference Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
  10. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #545469

    IATE #1100950
    ian ciainíde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cyanide | cyanide ion
    en
    Definition the monovalent anion CN- Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:"cyanide". Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/cyanide [1.2.2018] & PubChem. Cyanide, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/cyanide#section=Top [1.2.2018]
    Comment See also:- cyanide [ IATE:1479811 ]
    ion cyanure
    fr
    Definition puissant inhibiteur enzymatique Reference Notices explicatives d'aide au diagnostic des maladies professionnelles,DGV,Rapport EUR 14768,1997
    CN-
    mul
  12. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #580733

    IATE #3540749
    ian diagnóiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Qualifizier-Ion | diagnostisches Ion | sekundäres Ion
    de
    qualifier ion | secondary ion
    en
    Definition structurally significant ion chosen from the reference spectrum to show consistent relative abundances when compared to the target ion Reference United States Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Marketing Service, Science & Technology Pesticide Data Program. 'Glossary of Mass Spectrometry Terms and Acronyms. SOP No.: PDP-QC-15'
    Comment Qualifier ions are selected from the mass spectrum of the target compound. The presence of these ions in the correct amounts relative to the target ion gives evidence of correct target compound identification.
    ion qualificateur | ion de confirmation
    fr
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|spectrometry

    #598323

    IATE #3592753
    ian iseabarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    isobaric ion
    en
    Definition isobar that carries an electric charge Reference Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #565740

    IATE #1704880
    ian móilíneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Molekuelion
    de
    molecular ion
    en
    Definition ion formed by the removal of one or more electrons from a molecule to form a positive ion or the addition of one or more electrons to a molecule to form a negative ion Reference Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
    molécule-ion | ion moléculaire
    fr
    Definition ion obtenu en enlevant un électron à la molécule de l'échantillon Reference Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.174
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #555144

    IATE #1350341
    ian níotráite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nitrat-Ion
    de
    nitrate ion
    en
    Definition anion with the formula NO3- Reference COM-EN, based on:PubChem. Nitrate, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/nitrate#section=Top [30.3.2018]
    ion nitrate
    fr
    Definition sel de l'acide nitrique préparé le plus souvent artificiellement, ou en même temps que les nitrites, par l'action du dioxyde d'azote sur un alcali ou un carbonate Reference Schayes,G.et Ronneau,C.,Université catholique de Louvain,Louvain-la-Neuve,1998
    NO3-
    mul
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #543286

    IATE #1009707
    ian trom Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwerion
    de
    Definition Ion besonders großer Masse, wobei es keine scharfe Grenze gibt, ab der ein Ion als „schwer“ gilt Reference vgl. chemie.de>Lexikon http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Schwerion.html (10.9.2013)
    Comment In der Elementarteilchenphysik sind Schwerionen von bes. Interesse, da es aufgrund ihrer hohen Ladung leicht möglich ist, sie elektromagnetisch zu beschleunigen und bei Kollisionen dann eine enorme Energie freigesetzt wird.Schwerionen werden künftig u.U. in der Krebstherapie eingesetztDIV: aih, 10.9.2013
    heavy ion | HI
    en
    Definition any particle with one or more units of electric charge and a mass exceeding that of the helium-4 nucleus (alpha particle) Reference Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition, entry “heavy ion”: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258934/heavy-ion [5/7/2013]
    Comment Heavy ions are used in basic physics research and in the production of synthetic transuranium elements.
    ion lourd
    fr
    Definition Ion d'un élément chimique de numéro atomique (Z) égal ou supérieur à 3 (= tous les éléments autres que l'hydrogène et l'hélium). Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Encyclopedia Universalis http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/nucleaire-physique-faisceaux-d-ions-lourds/ et La Recherche, http://www.larecherche.fr/savoirs/autre/faisceaux-ions-lourds-01-09-1996-76408 (14.6.2013)
  17. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #578507

    IATE #3528418
    mac-ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás ina ndéantar cinneadh mais-speictriméadrach trí speictream lánscanta (LRMS agus HRMS araon) a thaifeadadh, ní bheidh oiriúnach ach iain dhiagnóiseacha lena ngabhann déine choibhneasta níos mó ná 10 % i speictream tagartha an chaighdeáin calabrúcháin, an chaighdeáin mhaitrísmheaitseáilte nó na gcaighdeán maitrístreisithe. Áireofar ar na hiain dhiagnóiseacha an t-ian móilíneach, (más ann dó de réir déine ≥ 10 % den bunbhuaic) agus blogh-iain nó mac-iain shaintréitheacha.' Reference Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE, CELEX:32021R0808/GA
    Produktion | Tochterion
    de
    Definition Ion, das durch einen Zerfall entsteht Reference Massenspektrometrie-Wörterbuch der Universität Münster, s. v. "Produktion", http://www.uni-muenster.de/Chemie.oc/service/mass/A_bis_Z/a_bis_z.html (19.11.2010)
    daughter ion | product ion
    en
    Definition ion formed as the product of a reaction involving a particular precursor ion Reference Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
    Comment The reaction can be of different types including unimolecular dissociation to form fragment ions, an ion/molecule reaction, or simply involve a change in the number of charges.
    ion fragment | ion fils | ion produit
    fr
    Definition ion résultant de la fragmentation d'un ion parent, en général par collision avec un gaz inerte dans une cellule de collision, la fragmentation permettant de "casser" les liaisons moléculaires, en particulier les liaisons peptidiques Reference COM-FR, d'après Wikipédia: Séquençage par spectrométrie de masse http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9quen%C3%A7age_par_spectrom%C3%A9trie_de_masse [30.8.2012]
  18. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #563374

    IATE #1625894
    malartú ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Córais aife um malartú ian (córais cheimiceacha nó leictriceimiceacha dí-ocsaídiúcháin nó córais cheimiceacha nó leictriceimiceacha mhaolaithe) le haghaidh athghiniúint na n-oibreán ceimiceach dí-ocsaídiúcháin nó ocsaídiúcháin a úsáidtear i gcascáidí saibhrithe um malartú ian...' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA
    ianmhalairt Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ianmhalartú Reference Leagan Comhdhlúite den Chonradh ag Bunú an Chomhphobail Eorpaigh do Fhuinneamh Adamhach, CELEX:12016A/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Trealamh atá ceaptha go speisialta chun próiseáil cheimiceach a dhéanamh ar ábhar radaighníomhach: — trealamh chun breosla ionradaithe a scaradh: — ar bhealach ceimiceach (tuaslagáin, deascúcháin, ianmhalartú, etc.)...' Reference Conradh ag Bunú an Chomhphobail Eorpaigh do Fhuinneamh Adamhach (Leagan Comhdhlúite), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016A/TXT
    Ionenaustausch
    de
    ion exchange
    en
    Definition chemical reaction wherein an ion from solution is exchanged for a similarly charged ion attached to an immobile solid particle Reference George C. Cushnie Jr. Pollution Prevention and Control Technology for Plating Operations, http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/02/01106.pdf [6.4.2017]
    Comment Ion exchange reactions are stoichiometric (i.e., predictable based on chemical relationships) and reversible. Reference: George C. Cushnie Jr. Pollution Prevention and Control Technology for Plating Operations, http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/02/01106.pdf [6.4.2017] See also: - ion-exchange resin [ IATE:1554215 ]
    échange ionique | échange d'ions
    fr
    Definition reaction reversible par laquelle des ions sont echanges entre un solide et un liquide, sans modification de structure importante pour le solide ; procédé par lequel, dans certaines conditions, une substance insoluble attire un ion positif ou négatif d'une solution et rejette un autre ion de même signe Reference AFNOR ; Bastin,M.,Terminologie de l'épuration des eaux résiduaires par boues activées,La banque des mots,49,1995,CILF,Paris
  19. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #565673

    IATE #1704601
    máthair-ian Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Nuair a dhéantar cinneadh mais-speictriméadrach trí bhloghadh tar éis máthair-ian a roghnú, déantar máthair-ian a roghnú de réir taifeach aonaid maise nó níos fearr. Is éard a bheidh sa mháthair-ian a roghnófar an t-ian móilíneach, aduchtanna saintréitheacha den ian móilíneach, mac-iain shaintréitheacha nó ceann dá n-iain iseatóip. I gcás ina ngabhann ionú maisroghnúcháin níos mó ná aon Dalton amháin le máthair-iain a roghnú (e.g. i gcás Éadáil Neamhspleách ar Shonraí) meastar gur anailís dheimhnitheach lánscanta í an teicníc.' Reference Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE, CELEX:32021R0808/GA
    Elternion
    de
    parent ion | progenitor ion | precursor ion
    en
    Definition ion that reacts to form particular product ions or undergoes specified neutral losses Reference Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
    Comment The reaction can be of different types including unimolecular dissociation, ion/molecule reaction, change in charge state, possibly preceded by isomerisation.
    ion parent
    fr
    Definition ion qui se décompose ou change sa charge, en donnant un ion produit Reference Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.174
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #574086

    IATE #3509893
    monatóireacht buaiceanna il-ian Reference Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE, CELEX:02021R0808-20210610/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    monatóireacht ian roghnaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Einzelmassenregistrierung | SIM
    de
    multiple ion peak monitoring | multiple ion monitoring | selected ion recording | selected ion monitoring
    en
    Definition operation of a mass spectrometer in which the intensities of several specific ion beams are recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum Reference Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
    Comment An alternative recommended term is multiple ion (peak) monitoring. The use of the terms multiple ion detection and mass fragmentography are not recommended, because in the case of the former, it is the monitoring of several peaks which should be emphasized rather than the detection of different ions, and in the case of the latter it is often not fragments that are being monitored but peaks from molecular ions.