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Cóip statach de shonraí a easpórtáiltear ó IATE ó am go chéile atá sa chnuasach seo. Níor cheart glacadh leis gurb ionann i gcónaí an t-eolas a thugtar faoi iontráil anseo agus a bhfuil sa leagan reatha den iontráil ar IATE. Is féidir an leagan reatha sin a cheadú ach cliceáil ar an nasc atá ar thaobh na láimhe deise ag barr gach iontrála. Breis eolais »

20 toradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #630611

    IATE #1554210
    ian Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Sainmhíniú adamh a bhfuil leictreo(i)n caillte aige (ian dearfach), nó gafa aige (ian diúltach) Tagairt 'ian'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Ion
    de
    Sainmhíniú Atom mit mehr Elektronen als Protonen oder mehr Protonen als Elektronen Tagairt "Elektronik Kompendium > Atome, Elektronen und Ionen, https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/grd/0110271.htm (23.8.2018)"
    ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú atomic or molecular particle having a net electric charge Tagairt "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://goldbook.iupac.org/I03158.html [9.3.2018]"
    ion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú atome, molecule, fragment de molecule ou groupe de molecules possedant une charge electrique totale non nulle; Atome qui cesse d'être neutre pour devenir, par gain ou perte d'électrons, porteur d'une charge électrique. La perte ou le gain d'un électron transforme un atome respectivement en ion positif (cation) ou négatif (anion) Tagairt VEI 26-5-10,881-2-70 ;Glossaire multilingue en matière de protection civile 1990,Groupe de travail Commission Européenne/Etats membres ;NF C 01-061:décembre 1980,Vocabulaire électrotechnique:Propagation des ondes radioélectriques
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #619259

    IATE #1106750
    blogh-ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fragment-Ion
    de
    fragment ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "product ion that results from the dissociation of a precursor ion" Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
    ion fragment
    fr
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|analytical chemistry

    #629418

    IATE #1479574
    crómatagrafaíocht malartaithe ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    crómatagrafaíocht ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ionenaustauschchromatographie | IEC | Ionenaustausch-Chromatographie | Austauschchromatographie | Ionenaustauschchromatografie | Ionenaustausch-Chromatografie
    de
    Sainmhíniú säulenchromatografisches Trennverfahren, das die unterschiedliche Selektivität eines Ionenaustauschers gegenüber einem Ionengemisch zu dessen Trennung ausnutzt Tagairt """Brockhaus Naturwissenschaften und Technik"", Bd. 3 (Io-Ng), Brockhaus, Mannheim, 1983 (Sonderausgabe 1989), ISBN 3-7653-0453-0, S. 5"
    ion exchange chromatography | ion-exchange chromatography | IEC | ion chromatography
    en
    Sainmhíniú technique used to separate ions and polar molecules according to their charge Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: New Zealand Government. Science Learning Hub. 'Ion exchange chromatography' (2.2.2024)"
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #631902

    IATE #1584548
    frith-ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gegenion
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ion, dessen Ladung einem vorgegebenen Ion entgegengesetzt ist Tagairt Prof.Dr.Karl Hermann Hausser,Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung,Abteilung molekulare Physik,Heidelberg
    counter-ion | counterion | counter ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ion that accompanies an ionic species in order to maintain electric neutrality" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Counterion (16.2.2024)"
    Nóta "See also: anionic counterion (narrower)"
    contre-ion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "ion qui accompagne un autre ion de charge opposée de manière à assurer l'électroneutralité" Tagairt "Dictionnaire de l'Académie nationale de pharmacie > contre-ion (14.2.2024)"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|spectrometry

    #664766

    IATE #3592755
    ian aduchta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adduct ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ion formed by the interaction of a precursor ion with one or more atoms or molecules to form an ion containing all the constituent atoms of the precursor ion as well as the additional atoms from the associated atoms or molecules" Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
  9. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #618807

    IATE #1100950
    ian ciainíde Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cyanide | cyanide ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú the monovalent anion CN- Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:""cyanide"". Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/cyanide [1.2.2018] & PubChem. Cyanide, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/cyanide#section=Top [1.2.2018]"
    Nóta "See also:- cyanide [ IATE:1479811 ]"
    ion cyanure
    fr
    Sainmhíniú puissant inhibiteur enzymatique Tagairt Notices explicatives d'aide au diagnostic des maladies professionnelles,DGV,Rapport EUR 14768,1997
    CN-
    mul
  11. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #648068

    IATE #3540749
    ian diagnóiseach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Qualifizier-Ion | diagnostisches Ion | sekundäres Ion
    de
    qualifier ion | secondary ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "structurally significant ion chosen from the reference spectrum to show consistent relative abundances when compared to the target ion" Tagairt "United States Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Marketing Service, Science & Technology Pesticide Data Program. 'Glossary of Mass Spectrometry Terms and Acronyms. SOP No.: PDP-QC-15'"
    Nóta Qualifier ions are selected from the mass spectrum of the target compound. The presence of these ions in the correct amounts relative to the target ion gives evidence of correct target compound identification.
    ion qualificateur | ion de confirmation
    fr
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|spectrometry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #664765

    IATE #3592753
    ian iseabarach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    isobaric ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú isobar that carries an electric charge Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
  13. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #635222

    IATE #1704880
    ian móilíneach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Molekuelion
    de
    molecular ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ion formed by the removal of one or more electrons from a molecule to form a positive ion or the addition of one or more electrons to a molecule to form a negative ion" Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
    ion moléculaire | molécule-ion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ion obtenu en enlevant un électron à la molécule de l'échantillon Tagairt Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.174
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #626074

    IATE #1350341
    ian níotráite Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nitrat-Ion
    de
    nitrate ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú anion with the formula NO3- Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:PubChem. Nitrate, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/nitrate#section=Top [30.3.2018]"
    ion nitrate
    fr
    Sainmhíniú sel de l'acide nitrique préparé le plus souvent artificiellement, ou en même temps que les nitrites, par l'action du dioxyde d'azote sur un alcali ou un carbonate Tagairt Schayes,G.et Ronneau,C.,Université catholique de Louvain,Louvain-la-Neuve,1998
    NO3-
    mul
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #616763

    IATE #1009707
    ian trom Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwerion
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ion besonders großer Masse, wobei es keine scharfe Grenze gibt, ab der ein Ion als „schwer“ gilt Tagairt "vgl. chemie.de>Lexikon http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Schwerion.html (10.9.2013)"
    Nóta In der Elementarteilchenphysik sind Schwerionen von bes. Interesse, da es aufgrund ihrer hohen Ladung leicht möglich ist, sie elektromagnetisch zu beschleunigen und bei Kollisionen dann eine enorme Energie freigesetzt wird.Schwerionen werden künftig u.U. in der Krebstherapie eingesetztDIV: aih, 10.9.2013
    HI | heavy ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú any particle with one or more units of electric charge and a mass exceeding that of the helium-4 nucleus (alpha particle) Tagairt "Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition, entry “heavy ion”: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258934/heavy-ion [5/7/2013]"
    Nóta Heavy ions are used in basic physics research and in the production of synthetic transuranium elements.
    ion lourd
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Ion d'un élément chimique de numéro atomique (Z) égal ou supérieur à 3 (= tous les éléments autres que l'hydrogène et l'hélium). Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après Encyclopedia Universalis http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/nucleaire-physique-faisceaux-d-ions-lourds/ et La Recherche, http://www.larecherche.fr/savoirs/autre/faisceaux-ions-lourds-01-09-1996-76408 (14.6.2013)"
  16. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #646097

    IATE #3528418
    mac-ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I gcás ina ndéantar cinneadh mais-speictriméadrach trí speictream lánscanta (LRMS agus HRMS araon) a thaifeadadh, ní bheidh oiriúnach ach iain dhiagnóiseacha lena ngabhann déine choibhneasta níos mó ná 10 % i speictream tagartha an chaighdeáin calabrúcháin, an chaighdeáin mhaitrísmheaitseáilte nó na gcaighdeán maitrístreisithe. Áireofar ar na hiain dhiagnóiseacha an t-ian móilíneach, (más ann dó de réir déine ≥ 10 % den bunbhuaic) agus blogh-iain nó mac-iain shaintréitheacha.' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE, CELEX:32021R0808/GA"
    Tochterion | Produktion
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ion, das durch einen Zerfall entsteht Tagairt "Massenspektrometrie-Wörterbuch der Universität Münster, s. v. ""Produktion"", http://www.uni-muenster.de/Chemie.oc/service/mass/A_bis_Z/a_bis_z.html (19.11.2010)"
    product ion | daughter ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú ion formed as the product of a reaction involving a particular precursor ion Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
    Nóta The reaction can be of different types including unimolecular dissociation to form fragment ions, an ion/molecule reaction, or simply involve a change in the number of charges.
    ion fragment | ion produit | ion fils
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "ion résultant de la fragmentation d'un ion parent, en général par collision avec un gaz inerte dans une cellule de collision, la fragmentation permettant de ""casser"" les liaisons moléculaires, en particulier les liaisons peptidiques" Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après Wikipédia: Séquençage par spectrométrie de masse http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9quen%C3%A7age_par_spectrom%C3%A9trie_de_masse [30.8.2012]"
  17. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #633280

    IATE #1625894
    ianmhalartú Tagairt "Leagan Comhdhlúite den Chonradh ag Bunú an Chomhphobail Eorpaigh do Fhuinneamh Adamhach, CELEX:12016A/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Trealamh atá ceaptha go speisialta chun próiseáil cheimiceach a dhéanamh ar ábhar radaighníomhach: — trealamh chun breosla ionradaithe a scaradh: — ar bhealach ceimiceach (tuaslagáin, deascúcháin, ianmhalartú, etc.)...' Tagairt "Conradh ag Bunú an Chomhphobail Eorpaigh do Fhuinneamh Adamhach (Leagan Comhdhlúite), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016A/TXT"
    malartú ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Córais aife um malartú ian (córais cheimiceacha nó leictriceimiceacha dí-ocsaídiúcháin nó córais cheimiceacha nó leictriceimiceacha mhaolaithe) le haghaidh athghiniúint na n-oibreán ceimiceach dí-ocsaídiúcháin nó ocsaídiúcháin a úsáidtear i gcascáidí saibhrithe um malartú ian...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA"
    ianmhalairt Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ionenaustausch
    de
    ion exchange
    en
    Sainmhíniú chemical reaction wherein an ion from solution is exchanged for a similarly charged ion attached to an immobile solid particle Tagairt "George C. Cushnie Jr. Pollution Prevention and Control Technology for Plating Operations, http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/02/01106.pdf [6.4.2017]"
    Nóta "Ion exchange reactions are stoichiometric (i.e., predictable based on chemical relationships) and reversible. Reference: George C. Cushnie Jr. Pollution Prevention and Control Technology for Plating Operations, http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/02/01106.pdf [6.4.2017] See also: - ion-exchange resin [ IATE:1554215 ]"
    échange d'ions | échange ionique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú reaction reversible par laquelle des ions sont echanges entre un solide et un liquide, sans modification de structure importante pour le solide ; procédé par lequel, dans certaines conditions, une substance insoluble attire un ion positif ou négatif d'une solution et rejette un autre ion de même signe Tagairt AFNOR ; Bastin,M.,Terminologie de l'épuration des eaux résiduaires par boues activées,La banque des mots,49,1995,CILF,Paris
  18. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #635145

    IATE #1704601
    máthair-ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Nuair a dhéantar cinneadh mais-speictriméadrach trí bhloghadh tar éis máthair-ian a roghnú, déantar máthair-ian a roghnú de réir taifeach aonaid maise nó níos fearr. Is éard a bheidh sa mháthair-ian a roghnófar an t-ian móilíneach, aduchtanna saintréitheacha den ian móilíneach, mac-iain shaintréitheacha nó ceann dá n-iain iseatóip. I gcás ina ngabhann ionú maisroghnúcháin níos mó ná aon Dalton amháin le máthair-iain a roghnú (e.g. i gcás Éadáil Neamhspleách ar Shonraí) meastar gur anailís dheimhnitheach lánscanta í an teicníc.' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE, CELEX:32021R0808/GA"
    Elternion
    de
    precursor ion | progenitor ion | parent ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ion that reacts to form particular product ions or undergoes specified neutral losses" Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
    Nóta The reaction can be of different types including unimolecular dissociation, ion/molecule reaction, change in charge state, possibly preceded by isomerisation.
    ion parent
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ion qui se décompose ou change sa charge, en donnant un ion produit Tagairt Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.174
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #642860

    IATE #3509893
    monatóireacht buaiceanna il-ian Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE, CELEX:02021R0808-20210610/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    monatóireacht ian roghnaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Einzelmassenregistrierung | SIM
    de
    selected ion monitoring | multiple ion monitoring | multiple ion peak monitoring | selected ion recording
    en
    Sainmhíniú operation of a mass spectrometer in which the intensities of several specific ion beams are recorded rather than the entire mass spectrum Tagairt "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
    Nóta An alternative recommended term is multiple ion (peak) monitoring. The use of the terms multiple ion detection and mass fragmentography are not recommended, because in the case of the former, it is the monitoring of several peaks which should be emphasized rather than the detection of different ions, and in the case of the latter it is often not fragments that are being monitored but peaks from molecular ions.
  20. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #648069

    IATE #3540750
    príomh-ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zielion
    de
    quantitation ion | quantifier ion | target ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "structurally significant ion as it is characteristic of the target compound that demonstrates a linear response over a broad range of concentrations, preferably one that distinguishes this compound from any others with similar retention times" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:United States Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Marketing Service, Science & Technology - Pesticide Data Program. 'Glossary of Mass Spectrometry Terms and Acronyms. SOP No.: PDP-QC-15'"
    ion de quantification | ion cible
    fr