Gaois

A collection of legal and legislative terms in Irish extracted from the European Union’s multilingual terminology database. More information »

SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany
frithsheasmhacht chothrománach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
horizontale Resistenz
de
horizontal resistance | race non-specific resistance | non-specific resistance
en
Definition any resistance to pathogens in plants that is not vertical Reference "P.J. Keane, 'Horizontal or Generalized Resistance to Pathogens in Plants' (11.2.2020) Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, La Trobe University, Victoria"
Comment Hayes et al. (1925) and Stakman and Levine (1922), in describing the infection types in wheat stem rust, considered that the presence or absence of hypersensitive necrosis marked the divide between resistance and susceptibility; it was then recognized that there are “different levels of susceptibility” (Parlevliet, 1995). Such a definition opens up a pandora’s box of possible phenotypes, genotypes and mechanisms of horizontal resistance, which is why its definition has been so difficult and contentious. Just about any attempt at precision in defining it raises exceptions that defy the particular definition (Robinson, 1976).
résistance horizontale
fr
Definition résistance d'une plante à l'ensemble des races d'un parasite Reference CILF