ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon|petroleum|crude oil
- amhola Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 691/2011 maidir le Cuntais Eorpacha Eacnamaíocha Chomhshaoil"
- ga
- Context 'Aontaíonn an Chomhairle Eorpach go gcumhdófar amhola, chomh maith le táirgí peitriliam, a sheachadtar ón Rúis isteach sna Ballstáit, leis an séú pacáiste smachtbhannaí i gcoinne na Rúise, ach go mbeidh eisceacht shealadach ann don amhola a sheachadtar trí phíblíne' Reference "Cruinniú urghnách den Chomhairle Eorpach (30 agus 31 Bealtaine 2022) – Conclúidí"
- Rohöl | Erdöl | Mineralöl
- de
- Definition hauptsächlich aus Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehende, brennbare Flüssigkeit aus fossilen Quellen Reference "RP-Energie-Lexikon > Erdöl (27.7.2022)"
- crude oil | crude petroleum | petroleum | crude petroleum oil
- en
- Definition naturally occurring mineral oil that is composed of hydrocarbons and other organic materials, and can be extracted for burning as fuel or for processing into chemical products Reference "COM-EN, based on:- Investopedia > ... > Crude oil (8.7.2022)- 'crude oil' (8.7.2022), Encyclopedia Britannica- The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 'Chapter 1: Introduction' (8.7.2022), 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories - Volume 2: Energy, prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds), Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Japan, 2006"
- Comment Crude oil can also include lease condensate (separator liquids) which are recovered from gaseous hydrocarbons in lease separation facilities.In its crude state, it is also less readily ignitable and relatively less dangerous in transport; but a major cause of marine pollution due to spillage. Crude oil may be of paraffinic, asphaltic or mixed base, according to the presence of paraffin wax, bitumen, or both paraffin wax and bitumen in the residue after atmospheric distillation.Crude oil can range from colourless to yellow to black in colour, and can have variable densities and viscosities.
- pétrole brut | or noir
- fr
- Definition hydrocarbure gras, liquide et visqueux à l'état naturel, avant son traitement final ou son fractionnement en produits raffinés et volatiles, tels que l'essence Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le Glossaire multilingue de la gestion du risque pour usagers francophones (6.7.2022), Strasbourg – Service Reprographie de la Région Alsace – Décembre 2007"
- Comment Sous sa forme brute, il est aussi moins inflammable et relativement moins dangereux à transporter. Il constitue néanmoins un risque essentiel de pollution marine en cas de déversement accidentel. Le pétrole brut peut être de nature paraffinique, asphaltique ou mixte, selon la présence dans le résidu, après distillation sous la pression atmosphérique, de paraffines, bitumes ou d'un mélange des deux.