Gaois

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  1. LAW|rights and freedoms|social rights|gender equality · LAW|rights and freedoms|anti-discriminatory measure|sexual discrimination · LAW|criminal law|offence|crime against individuals|sexual offence|sexual violence · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem|violence

    #641321

    IATE #3500919
    foréigean gnéasach agus inscnebhunaithe Reference "Comhairle-GA bunaithe ar foréigean gnéasach"
    ga
    sexuelle und geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt | sexualisierte und geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt | sexuelle und geschlechterspezifische Gewalt | sexuelle und geschlechtsbezogene Gewalt
    de
    Definition ausgeführte, versuchte oder angedrohte gewalttätige Handlung, die sich gezielt gegen Personen aufgrund ihres Geschlechts richtet und ihnen körperlichen, sexuellen oder seelischen Schaden zufügt oder zufügen kann Reference "EP-DE nach Hoher Flüchtlingskommissar der Vereinten Nationen (UNHCR): Sexuelle und geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt gegen Flüchtlinge, RückkehrerInnen und Binnenvertriebene, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=4fcdf4eb2 (29.7.2016)"
    Comment "Die überwiegende Mehrheit der Opfer dieser Art von Gewalt sind Frauen und Mädchen, Ref.: http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=4fcdf4eb2 (29.7.2016)"
    sexual and gender-based violence | SGBV
    en
    Definition wide variety of abuses that includes rape, attempted rape, sexual threats, exploitation, humiliation, assaults, molestation, domestic violence, incest, involuntary prostitution (sexual bartering), torture, insertion of objects into genital openings, female genital mutilation and other harmful traditional practices (including early marriage, which substantially increases maternal morbidity and mortality) Reference "Council-EN, based on: United Nations Population Fund, Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations, Inter-agency Field Manual, Chapter 4: Sexual and Gender-based Violence http://www.unhcr.org/publications/operations/3bc6ed6fa/reproductive-health-refugee-situations-inter-agency-field-manual-unhcrwhounfpa.html [10.7.2018]"
    violences sexuelles et sexistes | violences sexistes et sexuelles | VSS
    fr
    Definition actes portant atteinte à la dignité ou à l'intégrité physique de la victime et qui ont une dimension sexuelle (violences sexuelles) ou sont liés au sexe ou à l'orientation ou à l'identité sexuelle de la victime (violences sexistes), allant des menaces, de l'exhibitionnisme, de l'humiliation et du harcèlement jusqu'aux agressions avec ou sans tentative de pénétration Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après UNTERM (base de données terminologiques de l'ONU), http://unterm.un.org/dgaacs/unterm.nsf/WebView/780FDFCEA8EF39A985256DA300609CCC?OpenDocument [10.7.2018]"
  2. LAW|rights and freedoms|social rights|gender equality · LAW|criminal law|offence|crime against individuals|sexual offence|sexual violence

    #690962

    IATE #3649327
    conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence | sexual and gender-based violence in armed conflict | conflict-related SGBV | CRSGBV
    en
    Definition any act of sexual or gender-based violence used or commissioned in relation to a crisis or an armed conflict Reference "Council-EN based on:Military Guidelines on the prevention, and response to, conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence (30.1.2025) (MCM-0009-2015), North Atlantic Military Committee, 1 June 2015"
    Comment The combined term sexual and gender-based violence reflects the dual nature of this type of violence as both sexual and a form of discrimination. It can be directed against both women and men, although women are more likely to fall victim to this form of violence. It includes rape, attempted rape, all forms of sexual assault, sexual threats, harassment, exploitation or humiliation, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, forced abortion, trafficking for sexual exploitation, sexual slavery, and female genital mutilation.In armed conflict, the breakdown of law and order and the general context of violence make it easier for perpetrators to commit sexual and gender-based violence on a large scale and with relative impunity. It is often used as a ‘strategy’ or ‘tactic’ of war, e.g., in order to intimidate the civilian population or extract confessions from detainees. Certain forms of sexual and gender-based violence are more prevalent in armed conflict than in peacetime, including sexual slavery and gang rape.
    violences sexuelles et sexistes liées aux conflits
    fr
    Definition tout acte de violence sexuelle ou sexiste utilisé ou commandité dans le cadre d'une crise ou d'un conflit armé Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après: Comité militaire de l'Atlantique Nord, doc. MCM-0009-2015 du 1er juin 2015, Military Guidelines on the prevention, and response to, conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence (30.1.2025) [en anglais]"