Gaois

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25 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|geophysical environment · ENERGY|soft energy

    #650305

    IATE #3549718
    aicme gairbhe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rauhigkeitsklasse
    de
    roughness class
    en
    Definition category of terrain types having a certain roughness length Reference "COM-TC based on: ""Wind energy concepts"". Guided Tour on Wind Energy, Danish Wind Industry Association, http://wiki.windpower.org/index.php/Wind_energy_concepts [18.4.2013]"
    classe de rugosité
    fr
    Definition catégorie de terrain définie au sein d'un système de classification des terrains en fonction de la longueur de rugosité Reference "FR-TERM, d'après le site de la Danish Wind Industry Association, «Rugosité et cisaillement du vent» (7.5.2003), http://www.motiva.fi/myllarin_tuulivoima/windpower%20web/fr/tour/wres/shear.htm [15.6.2015]"
    Comment "Dans l'industrie éolienne, on se réfère en général à deux notions lorsqu'on évalue le potentiel éolien d'un endroit donné : la classe de rugosité et la longueur de rugosité. Ainsi, les paysages à rugosité forte - avec beaucoup d'arbres ou d'immeubles - sont rattachés à la classe de rugosité 3 ou 4 tandis que la surface de la mer est classée 0.Source: Site de la Danish Wind Industry Association, «Rugosité et cisaillement du vent» (7.5.2003), http://www.motiva.fi/myllarin_tuulivoima/windpower%20web/fr/tour/wres/shear.htm [15.6.2015]Voir la table des classes et longueurs de rugosité du manuel de référence sur l'énergie éolienne de la Danish Wind Industry Association: http://www.motiva.fi/myllarin_tuulivoima/windpower%20web/fr/stat/unitsw.htm#roughness [15.6.2015]Voir aussi: «longueur de rugosité» [IATE:3549720 ]"
  3. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries

    #684777

    IATE #3576367
    cluaisín garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bunte Kammuschel | bunte Kammuschel | Kammmuschel
    de
    variegated scallop
    en
    pétoncle noir | pétoncle
    fr
    Definition mollusque bivalve filtreur de la famille des pectinidés Reference "Cepralmar (9.6.2020)"
    Chlamys varia | Pecten varius | Clamys
    la
    Comment "Scientific sources don't agree on the correct genus for this species. According to WORMS, the scientific name should be Mimachlamys varia ( http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140696 ) [17.3.2017]."
    VSC
    mul
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #658331

    IATE #3573238
    dúrabhán gainmheach garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coarse sandy loam
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the sandy loam soil texturein which more than 27 % of the sand particles are very coarse sand and coarse sand and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘1557 coarse sandy loam’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 'World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (28.2.2024), Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192)"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|geophysical environment · ENERGY|soft energy

    #650306

    IATE #3549720
    fad gairbhe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rauhigkeitslänge
    de
    Definition die Höhe über dem Boden, in der die Windgeschwindigkeit theoretisch Null ist Reference "Gleis, Stefan: Rauhigkeitsklassen. Renewable Energy Concepts, http://www.renewable-energy-concepts.com/german/windenergie/wind-basiswissen/rauhigkeitsklassen.html [30.10.2013]"
    Comment "Die Bodenrauhigkeit der Erdoberfläche wird über die sog. Rauhigskeitslänge […], die in Metern angegeben wird, definiert […]. [Hau, Erich: ""Windkraftanlagen. Grundlagen, Technik, Einsatz, Wirtschaftlichkeit"". Springer Verlag, 2008, S. 515, http://books.google.de/books?id=KNBK5oShFUYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=windkraftanlagen+hau&hl=de&sa=X&ei=89JwUtmaLsrStAbW3oDQCw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=rauhigkeitsl%C3%A4nge&f=false [30.10.2013]]"
    roughness length
    en
    Definition distance above ground level where the wind speed theoretically should be zero Reference """Roughness and Wind Shear"". Guided Tour on Wind Energy, Danish Wind Industry Association, http://wiki.windpower.org/index.php/Roughness_%26_shear [18.4.2013]"
    Comment "See also: ""Roughness length"". Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roughness_length [18.4.2013]"
    longueur de rugosité
    fr
    Definition hauteur au-dessus du sol à laquelle la vitesse moyenne du vent en théorie serait égale à zéro Reference "Site de la Danish Wind Industry Association, «Rugosité et cisaillement du vent» (7.5.2003), http://www.motiva.fi/myllarin_tuulivoima/windpower%20web/fr/tour/wres/shear.htm [23.12.2014]"
    Comment "Le symbole de la longueur de rugosité est z0.Voir aussi: classe de rugosité [IATE:3549718 ]"
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #658323

    IATE #3573221
    gaineamh an-gharbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    very coarse sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 1 250 µm and 2 mm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658329

    IATE #3573236
    gaineamh dúrabháin garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy coarse sand | LCS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which more than 25 % of the sand particles are coarse sand and/or very coarse sand and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy coarse sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #658306

    IATE #3573192
    gaineamh garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coarse sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 630 µm and 1 250 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "Compare ‘coarse sand’ as a soil texture."
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #623958

    IATE #1254486
    gaineamh garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    grober Sand | Grobsand
    de
    Definition Sand mit einer Korngröße zwischen 0,63 und 2 mm Reference "Sand-Abc > Feinsand, http://www.sand-abc.de/sand-abc/beg02/feinsand.htm (30.5.2017)"
    coarse sand | CS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the sand soil texture in which more than 25 % of the sand particles are coarse sand and/or very coarse sand and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘1555 coarse sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- FAO. Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023). Fourth Edition. Rome, 2006"
    sable grossier | gros sable | sable gros | sable à gros grains | sable graveleux
    fr
    Definition sous-classe texturale du sable, dont les grains mesurent en majorité de 600 µm à 2 000 µm de diamètre Reference "COM-FR d'après:- COM-Coordination terminologique- FAO, Guidelines for Soil Description, 4e éd., Rome, 2006, tableau 25, p. 28, http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/a0541e/a0541e.pdf [14.6.2017]- Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Guide d'inventaire et d'échantillonnage en milieu forestier, annexe E, p. 189, figure 77, «Clé d'évaluation de la texture du sol», Québec, 2012, d'après D. N. Bates et al., 1985, http://www.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/publications/forets/connaissances/Guide-Inventaire-Echantillonnage.pdf [14.6.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1254487 ]- sable fin [ IATE:1254485 ]"
  13. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport

    #642468

    IATE #3508367
    gairbhe dromchla Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    surface roughness
    en
    Definition measure of finer surface irregularities in surface texture Reference "Engineers' Edge 2000-2009, ""Surface Roughness Review"" http://www.engineersedge.com/surface_finish.htm [27.11.2009]"
    Comment Surface roughness Ra is the arithmetic average deviation of the surface valleys and peaks in micrometres. ISO standards use the synonymous term CLA (Centre Line Average).
    rugosité de la surface
    fr
  14. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works

    #636404

    IATE #1880172
    innéacs idirnáisiúnta gairbhe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    IRI Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    International Roughness Index | IRI
    en
    Definition mathematically defined summary statistic of the longitudinal profile in the wheelpaths of a travelled road surface Reference "Unpaved Roads’ Roughness Estimation by Subjective Evaluation. Rodrigo S. Archondo-Callao. The World Bank. Infrastructure Notes: Transport, Water and Urban Development. October 1999 Transport No. RT-2, http://www4.worldbank.org/afr/ssatp/Resources/HTML/Models/RED_3.2/RED_Additional_Reference_Materials/InfrastructureNote_rt2.pdf [14.1.2012]"
    Comment The IRI describes a scale of roughness which is zero for a true planar surface, increasing to about 2 for paved roads in good condition, 6 for a moderately rough paved roads, 12 for extremely rough paved roads, and up to about 20 for extremely rough unpaved roads. On paved roads, roughness increases continuously over a year if maintenance is not applied. Roughness is generally measured with instruments, and one measurement on a paved road is sufficient to characterize the average annual roughness. On unpaved roads, however, roughness varies over a year as a function of the season, the changing location of the wheelpaths chosen by the vehicles, and the number and the effects of gradings and other maintenance activities.
    indice de rugosité international | IRI
    fr
  15. TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #629215

    IATE #1474212
    leagan amach garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    leagan amach simplí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rohentwurf
    de
    simple lay-out | rough lay-out | rough layout
    en
    Definition a preliminary sketch submitted for approval before the finished illustration or layout is completed Reference BTM
    crayonné | esquisse
    fr
    Definition avant-projet donnant une idée première de la réalisation publicitaire envisagée Reference arrêté du 24/01/83 relatif à l'enrichissement du voc.de l'audiovisuel et de la publicité,JORF 18/02/83
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #652618

    IATE #3561302
    leibhéal gairbhe fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    akustische Rauigkeit
    de
    Definition psychoakustische Größe, die ein Maß dafür darstellt, wie auffällig oder lästig ein Geräusch empfunden wird Reference "Patent DE102010010629 A1: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Fahrzeugs mit Elektromotor, 2011, http://www.google.com/patents/DE102010010629A1?cl=de (22.8.2014)"
    roughness level | acoustic roughness level | Lr
    en
    Definition measure of surface irregularities used to predict noise, defined in decibels relative to a reference value Reference "COM-EN based on: Wheel-Rail Interface Handbook. R. Lewis, U Olofsson. Elsevier, 2009, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7QqkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA251&lpg=PA251&dq=%22roughness+level%22+definition&source=bl&ots=VFbMbMV-kd&sig=l24kQR4KKS6Z1YfVE2PpsS8da04&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XCniU9LTGseUO6amgdgK&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%22roughness%20level%22&f=false [6.8.2014]"
    Comment "See acoustic roughness: [ IATE:3524080 ]"
    niveau de rugosité acoustique
    fr
    Definition mesure de l’interaction entre les irrégularités d’une surface et la propagation des ondes acoustiques sur cette surface Reference "COM-FR, d’après une communication de Catherine Potel et Michel Bruneau, «Interaction entre rugosités d'interfaces et ondes acoustiques guidées», 18e Congrès Français de Mécanique, Grenoble, 27-31 août 2007, http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/handle/2042/16023/CFM2007-0268.pdf?sequence=1 [4.9.2014]"
    Comment "Voir aussi: rugosité acoustique [IATE:3524080 ]"
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #620207

    IATE #1128314
    líontán ionphlasmach garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    rER | rauhe Membran des endoplasmatischen Retikulums | rauhes endoplasmatisches Reticulum
    de
    rough endoplasmic reticulum
    en
    Definition "type of endoplasmic reticulum which looks like sheets or disks of bumpy membranes owing to ribosomes attached to its membrane and which is very important in the synthesis and packaging of proteins" Reference "COM-Termoinology Coordination, based on: Biology4kids.com. 'Endoplasmic Reticulum - Wrapping it Up' (16.4.2021)"
    réticulum endoplasmique granuleux | réticulum endoplasmique rugueux
    fr
    Definition organite où les peptides du cytosol se lient aux protéines d'histocompatibilité de classe I Reference Pour la Science,novembre 1993
  18. TRADE|marketing|preparation for market · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry

    #621283

    IATE #1164070
    buille faoi thuairim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    meastachán garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
  19. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste|metal waste · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste

    #660925

    IATE #3580849
    miotal garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coarse metal
    en
    Definition large piece of metal Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:
    gros morceau de métal
    fr
    Definition fraction lourde de la séparation des déchets, qui encombre et gêne les étapes suivantes, et subit un tri pour séparer les différents composants Reference "Traitement de la fraction fine des résidus du broyage d'automobiles, Arian Kaltani (24.5.2019)"
  20. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|anatomy · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #630483

    IATE #1547026
    traicé Reference 'traicé'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ciallaíonn ‘Asú’ substaint nó meascán leachtach nó soladach do dhul isteach díreach trí chuas an bhéil nó na sróine, nó go hindíreach ó urlacan, sa traicé agus sa chóras riospráide íochtarach.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    píobán garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition an feadán a cheanglaíonn an laraing is na príomhbhroncais Reference 'traicé'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Trachea | Luftröhre
    de
    Definition die aus hyalinen Knorpelspangen, kollagenem Bindegewebe, glatter Muskulatur und Schleimhaut bestehende Luftroehre, die Kehlkopf und Bronchien verbindet und sich distal in die beiden Stammbronchengabelt Reference Reallex Med
    trachea | windpipe
    en
    Definition cartilaginous tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all air-breathing animals with lungs Reference "Wikipedia. 'Trachea' (20.5.2019)"
    trachée
    fr
    Definition conduit aérifère qui fait suite au larynx et se termine dans le thorax Reference Reallex Med
    trachea
    la