Gaois

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248 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy
    teicníc Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/852 maidir le mearcair, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1102/2008, CELEX:32017R0852/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    technique
    en
    Definition "technology used and the way in which an installation is designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned" Reference "Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) (Recast)"
  2. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures
    teicníc laghdaithe astaíochtaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    abatement technique
    en
    Comment "According to Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions ( CELEX:02010L0075-20110106/EN ), Art. 3(10a), ""‘techniques’ includes both the technology used and the way in which the installation is designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned""Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination"
    technique antipollution
    fr
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    teicneolaíocht an atáirgthe cuidithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    assistierte Reproduktionstechnik | ART
    de
    ART | assisted reproduction technology | assisted reproductive technology | assisted reproductive techniques
    en
    Definition all treatments that include in vitro handling of human gametes (eggs and sperm) and embryos to establish a pregnancy Reference "European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology > Guidelines and Legal > ART glossary, Assisted Reproduction Technology http://www.eshre.eu/Guidelines-and-Legal/ART-glossary.aspx [26.3.2014]"
    Comment "In general, ART procedures involve surgically removing eggs from a woman’s ovaries, combining them with sperm in the laboratory, and returning them to the woman’s body or donating them to another woman.See in vitro fertilisation [ IATE:1686861 ]and intracytoplasmic sperm injection [ IATE:1041328 ]ART does NOT include treatments in which only sperm are handled (i.e., intrauterine insemination [ IATE:1027267 ]) or procedures to stimulate ovulation.Ref.: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) > Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), http://www.cdc.gov/art/ [26.3.2014]"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    teicníc uathradagrafach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Autoradiographieverfahren
    de
    autoradiographic technique | techniques
    en
    Definition technique for the localisation and recording of a radioactive material withinan object and involves the production of an image in a photographic emulsion Reference "COM-EN, based on: SANDY PRIMROSE and RICHARD TWYMAN. Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics. CHAPTER 2: Basic techniques http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/primrose/pdf/POGC02.pdf [17.2.2011] & Simpson-Herren, Linda. Autoradiographic Techniques for Measurement of the Labeling Index http://www.springerprotocols.com//Abstract/doi/10.1007/978-1-60327-406-7_1 [17.2.2011]"
    Comment The auto- prefix indicates that the radioactive substance is within the sample, as distinguished from the case of historadiography or microradiography, in which the sample is X-rayed using an external source.
    technique autoradiographique
    fr
    Definition Les cultures cellulaires sont exposées à la substance d'essai pendant des périodes de temps adéquats, puis traitées à la 3H-TdR Reference Directive 87/302/CEE de la Commission
  5. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|energy audit|energy consumption · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing|data processing|data protection
    na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil Reference "Treoir (AE) 2018/851 lena leasaítear Treoir 2008/98/CE maidir le dramhaíl, CELEX:32018L0851/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    best available techniques
    en
    Definition in the context of data protection and security in a smart metering environment, the most effective, advanced and practically suitable techniques for providing, in principle, the basis for complying with the Union data protection and security rules Reference "Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on common rules for the internal markets in renewable and natural gases and in hydrogen"
  6. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
    an teicníocht is fearr atá ar fáil Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/1021 maidir le truailleáin orgánacha mharthanacha, CELEX:32019R1021/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... go mbeidh an scaoileadh PFOS isteach sa chomhshaol íoslaghdaithe trí na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil a chur i bhfeidhm.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/1021 maidir le truailleáin orgánacha mharthanacha, CELEX:32019R1021/GA"
    TIFAF Reference Téarmeolaithe de chuid an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh a chinn an téarma seo.
    ga
    beste verfügbare Techniken | BVT
    de
    Definition effizientester und fortschrittlichster Entwicklungsstand der Tätigkeiten und entsprechenden Betriebsmethoden, der bestimmte Techniken als praktisch geeignet erscheinen lässt, als Grundlage für die Emissionsgrenzwerte und sonstige Genehmigungsauflagen zu dienen, um Emissionen in und Auswirkungen auf die gesamte Umwelt zu vermeiden oder, wenn dies nicht möglich ist, zu vermindern Reference "Richtlinie 2010/75/EU des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 24. November 2010 über Industrieemissionen (integrierte Vermeidung und Verminderung der Umweltverschmutzung) (Neufassung) (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR) "
    best available techniques | BAT | best technologies available | best technique available | best technical means available
    en
    Definition most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicates the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing the basis for emission limit values and other permit conditions designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, to reduce emissions and the impact on the environment as a whole Reference "Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) "
    Comment (a) ‘techniques’ includes both the technology used and the way in which the installation is designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned;(b) ‘available techniques’ means those developed on a scale which allows implementation in the relevant industrial sector, under economically and technically viable conditions, taking into consideration the costs and advantages, whether or not the techniques are used or produced inside the Member State in question, as long as they are reasonably accessible to the operator;(c) ‘best’ means most effective in achieving a high general level of protection of the environment as a whole
    meilleures techniques disponibles | MTD
    fr
    Definition stade de développement le plus efficace et avancé des activités et de leurs modes d'exploitation, démontrant l'aptitude pratique de techniques particulières à constituer la base des valeurs limites d'émission visant à éviter et, lorsque cela s'avère impossible, à réduire de manière générale les émissions et l'impact sur l'environnement dans son ensemble Reference "Directive 2010/75/UE relative aux émissions industrielles (prévention et réduction intégrées de la pollution) (refonte)"
    Comment "Par: a) «techniques», on entend aussi bien les techniques employées que la manière dont l'installation est conçue, construite, entretenue, exploitée et mise à l'arrêt; b)
  7. ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
    doiciméad tagartha maidir leis na Teicnící is Fearr atá ar Fáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Referenzdokument für die besten verfügbaren Technologien | BREF
    de
    Best Available Techniques reference document | BAT reference document | BREF
    en
    Definition document, resulting from the exchange of information organised pursuant to Article 13, drawn up for defined activities and describing, in particular, applied techniques, present emissions and consumption levels, techniques considered for the determination of best available techniques as well as BAT conclusions and any emerging techniques, giving special consideration to the criteria listed in Annex III Reference "Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control)"
    document de référence sur les meilleures techniques disponibles | BREF | document de référence MTD
    fr
    Definition "Document de référence pour les technologies visées par la directive IPPC. [...] Il présente, par secteur d'activité, les ""meilleures techniques disponibles"" pour la prévention et la réduction intégrée de la pollution." Reference "LIFE et la directive IPPC; http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/publications/lifepublications/lifefocus/documents/cleantech_fr.pdf [8.3.2010]"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research
    innealtóireacht bhithleighis Reference "'Eolaíochtaí Ceimiceacha, Bithleighis agus Cógaisíochta.' SaolOibre.ie, https://saoloibre.ie/sectors/sectors.php?int_id=8&plc_courses_tbl1Page=2&news_id=89&jobholder_id=209&links_tblPage=3&course_id=946&job_id=17&courses_tblOrder=Sorter_CAO_code&courses_tblDir=ASC&careers_tblPage=5&sector_id=6&courses_tblPage=61&courses_tbl1Page=5 [29.9.2017] ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Definition prionsabail agus teicnící na hinnealtóireachta a chur i bhfeidhm i réimse an leighis chun feabhas a chur ar shláinte othair agus ar cháilíocht na beatha Reference "Fiontar, Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath (DCU), bunaithe ar: 'innealtóireacht bhithleighis'. 'Eolaíochtaí Ceimiceacha, Bithleighis agus Cógaisíochta.' SaolOibre.ie, https://saoloibre.ie/sectors/sectors.php?int_id=8&plc_courses_tbl1Page=2&news_id=89&jobholder_id=209&links_tblPage=3&course_id=946&job_id=17&courses_tblOrder=Sorter_CAO_code&courses_tblDir=ASC&careers_tblPage=5&sector_id=6&courses_tblPage=61&courses_tbl1Page=5 [29.9.2017]"
    biomedizinische Technik | biomedizinisches Apparatewesen
    de
    Definition Ingenieursdisziplin, die den Menschen oder einzelne seiner Organe mit technischen Elementen oder Systemen zu einer arbeitsfaehigen Gesamtheit verbindet, also Biotechnik im Rahmen der Med izin Reference BTB
    BME | biomedical engineering | biomedical technique
    en
    Definition the application of engineering skills and analysis to innovation in the health care industry and to quantitative understanding of biological systems Reference "Penn State University, Ag Sciences > ABE > Majors & Minors > Biological Engineering Major > Why Major in BE? > Biomedical Engineering compared to Biological Engineering, http://abe.psu.edu/majors/be/why/bioengineering-compared-to-biological-engineering [17.11.2015]"
    génie biomédical | ingénierie biomédicale | génie biologique et médical | génie sanitaire
    fr
    Definition ensemble des techniques et des matériels utilisés en biologie et en médecine Reference ---
  9. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    teicníc an laicir bhrisc Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reißlackverfahren
    de
    brittle lacquer technique
    en
    Definition the coating of a part with a brittle lacquer before loading,which results in cracks forming in the lacquer at regions of high stress Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    technique du vernis fragile
    fr
  10. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting
    Computergestützte Prüfungstechniken | CAAT
    de
    Definition Anwendung von Prüfungshandlungen unter Einsatz der IT als Prüfungsinstrument, z. B. Computerprogramme, mit denen Prüfungstests durchgeführt, Daten abgerufen, sortiert oder ausgewählt bzw. Nachweise über die korrekte Verarbeitung erlangt werden können. Reference "Handbuch der Prüfung der Rechnungsführung und der Compliance-Prüfung, Glossar, 2012, http://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/FCAM_2012/FCAM_2012_DE.PDF"
    computer-assisted audit techniques | CAATs
    en
    Definition The application of audit procedures using the computer as an audit tool, e.g. computer programs carrying out audit tests, retrieving, sorting or selecting data, or obtaining evidence on the correctness of processing. Reference "Financial and compliance audit manual, Glossary, 2012, http://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/FCAM_2012/FCAM_2012_EN.PDF"
    techniques d'audit assistées par ordinateur
    fr
    Definition Application de procédures d'audit utilisant l'ordinateur comme un outil d'audit, par exemple les programmes informatiques permettant d’effectuer des tests d’audit, de récupérer, de trier ou de sélectionner des données, ou encore d’obtenir des informations probantes attestant que les informations ont été traitées de façon adéquate. Reference "Manuel d’audit financier et d’audit de conformité, Glossaire, 2012, http://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/FCAM_2012/FCAM_2012_FR.PDF"
  11. LAW|rights and freedoms|social rights|gender equality
    teicníc nó uirlis chomhairleach agus rannpháirtíochta Reference CDT-GA
    ga
    Definition aon mhodh a éilíonn comhairliúcháin idirphearsanta, amhail meithle oibre nó stiúrtha, meithle machnaimh; eolairí, bunachair shonraí agus cairteacha eagraíochta; comhdhálacha agus seimineáir; éisteachtaí Reference an Institiúid Eorpach um Chomhionannas Inscne (EIGE)
    konsultative und partizipative Technik oder Instrument
    de
    Definition jede Methode, die interpersonelle Konsultationen erfordert wie Arbeits- oder Lenkungsgruppen, Thinktanks, Verzeichnisse, Datenbanken und Organigramme, Konferenzen und Seminare, Anhörungen Reference Europäisches Institut für Gleichstellungsfragen (EIGE)
    consultative and participatory technique or tool
    en
    Definition any method that requires interpersonal consultations, such as working or steering groups, think tanks; directories, databases and organisational charts; conferences and seminars; hearings Reference EIGE (2014). Effectiveness of Institutional Mechanisms for the Advancement of Gender Equality: Review of the Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action in the EU Member States.
    technique ou instrument à visée consultative et participative
    fr
    Definition toute méthode exigeant des consultations relationnelles, tels que les groupes de travail ou de pilotage, les groupes de réflexion; les répertoires, bases de données et organigrammes; les conférences et séminaires; les audiences Reference Institut européen pour l'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes (EIGE)
  12. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · ENVIRONMENT
    an Coinbhinsiún maidir le Toirmeasc ar Úsáid Mhíleata nó aon Úsáid Naimhdeach eile a bhaint as Teicníochtaí Modhnaithe Comhshaoil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Coinbhinsiún ENMOD Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Übereinkommen über das Verbot der militärischen oder einer sonstigen feindseligen Nutzung umweltverändernder Techniken | Umweltkriegsübereinkommen | ENMOD
    de
    Comment CONTEXT: Kontext: Vereinte Nationen.;MISC: Genf, 18.05.1977.
    Convention on the Prohibition of Military or any other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques | ENMOD Convention | ENMOD
    en
    Convention sur l'interdiction d'utiliser des techniques de modification de l'environnement à des fins militaires ou toutes autres fins hostiles | Convention Enmod
    fr
    Comment MISC: Signature: 1977.05.18 Genève
  13. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing
    teicníc criptithe sonraí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Datenverschlüsselungsmethode | Verschlüsselungsmethode
    de
    data-encryption technique | encryption technique
    en
    Definition technique for encoding information in such a way that only authorised users can read it. Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on Tutorialspoint. Data Encryption (24.3.2020)"
    technique de cryptographie | méthode de cryptage | méthode de chiffrement
    fr
    Definition méthode de conversion des données d'un format lisible à un format codé qui peut uniquement être lu ou traité après déchiffrement Reference "COM-FR d'aprèsKaspersky > Security > Resource Center > Definitions > Qu'est-ce que le chiffrement des données? (18.5.2020)"
    Comment "Voir aussi: cryptographie"
  14. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|means of communication
    modh Delphi Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Delphimethode
    de
    Delphi method | Delphi technique
    en
    Definition method for structuring a group communication process so that the process is effective in allowing a group of individuals, as a whole, to deal with a complex problem Reference "The British Council, http://www.britishcouncil.org/eltons-delphi_technique.pdf [17.6.2013]"
    Comment "The Delphi method was originally developed in the 50s by the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California. e Delphi method is especially useful for long-range forecasting (20-30 years), as expert opinions are the only source of information available. Meanwhile, the communication effect of Delphi studies and therefore the value of the process as such is also acknowledged. During the last ten years, the Delphi method was used more often especially for national science and technology foresight. Ref.: Kerstin Cuhls. Delphi method. Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Germany, http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/import/16959_DelphiMethod.pdf [17.6.2013]"
    méthode Delphi
    fr
    Definition méthode de prévision technologique ou sociale, mise au point par l'institution américaine Rand Corporation en 1960,qui procède par interrogation individuelle répétée, et par correspondance d'un ensemble de personnes faisant figure d'experts Reference Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique,Larousse,Paris,1982-1985
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    teicníc cille scannáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    diaphragm cell technique
    en
    Definition "experimental method of utilizing Fick's first law [ IATE:1553559 ] to obtain diffusion coefficients in liquids" Reference "Nature Search Journal Nature 187, 767 - 768 (27 August 1960) F. A. L. DULLIEN & L. W. SHEMILT Department of Chemical Engineering, University of British Columbia University College, London, W.C.1. Equations for determining Diffusion Coefficients in Liquid Systems by the Diaphragm Cell Technique http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v187/n4739/abs/187767a0.html [21.01.2014]"
    Comment The procedure is a simple one whereby diffusion takes place through a porous diaphragm separating two cells in which the respective liquid concentrations, initially different to provide a driving force or potential for diffusion, are maintained uniform.
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · ENVIRONMENT · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS
    teicníocht scagacháin eipeafluaraisigh dhírigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    teicníocht scagaire eipeafluaraiseach díreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Direkte Epifluoreszenz-Filtertechnik | DEFT
    de
    Definition Bestimmung der Anzahl von Mikroorganismen auf einer Filteroberfläche Reference "Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titerverfahren (21.1.2009)"
    Direct Epifluorescent Filter Technique | DEFT | Direct epifluorescent filtration technique
    en
    Definition rapid method for enumerating bacteria Reference "Perceptive Instruments > Applications > Direct Epifluorescence Microscopy, http://www.perceptive.co.uk/applications/deft.htm (14.8.2009)"
    Comment Used widely in the dairy industry for milk and milk products, it has also been applied to beverages, foods, clinical specimens and in environmental research.
    technique d'épifluorescence directe après filtration
    fr
    Definition technique consistant à utiliser un colorant approprié sous l'effet duquel les cellules métaboliquement actives deviennent des unités fluorescentes (UF) Reference COM-Document interne: SANCO/2008/80285
    DEFT
    mul
  17. ECONOMICS · FINANCE|financing and investment · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting
    modh an tsreabhaidh airgid lascainithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Diskontierungsmethode | Kapitalwertmethode | Barwertmethode
    de
    Definition dynamische Investitionsrechnung, bei der alle während der Nutzungsdauer einer Investition anfallenden Ein- und Auszahlungen auf den Zeitpunkt 0 (= Investitionsbeginn) abgezinst werden Reference "Wirtschaftslexikon24.com, s. v. „Kapitalwertmethode“, http://www.wirtschaftslexikon24.com/d/kapitalwertmethode/kapitalwertmethode.htm (28.4.2014)"
    discounted cash flow method | discounted cash flow methodology | discounted cash flow methodologies | DCF method | discounted cash flow model | disocunted cash flow technique | discounted cash flow analysis | discounted cash flow principle | net present value method | technique | principle
    en
    Definition asset pricing procedure that discounts future expected cash flows from an asset at some interest rate to estimate the asset's present value Reference Newman, P. et al. (ed.), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Money and Finance, Vol. 1, under discounted cash flow model, p. 672, The Macmillan Press Limited, 1992
    Comment "The two most frequently used discounted cash flow methods are the net present value (NPV)1 and the internal rate of return (IRR)2 (Moles, P., Terry, N., The Handbook of International Financial Terms, Oxford University Press, 2005 http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198294818.001.0001/acref-9780198294818-e-2296?rskey=xrFgPI&result=3 [27.3.2014])1 net present value (NPV) [ IATE:862636 ]2 internal rate of return (IRR) [ IATE:1621467 ]"
    méthode du flux monétaire actualisé | méthode des flux de trésorerie actualisés
    fr
    Definition méthode consistant à déterminer la valeur actuelle des flux de liquidités nets futurs d'une entité, en utilisant un taux d'actualisation reflétant la valeur de l'argent dans le temps ainsi que les risques inhérents aux flux de liquidités Reference "COM-FR, d'après:NG Finance, mars 2012, https://www.alternativa.fr/data/expert/rapportvalorisationturcyaffairesversionfinaleclient.pdf [6.6.2014]"