ENVIRONMENT
- fuaim Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- Akustik
- de
- acoustics
- en
- Definition 1.The science of the production, transmission and effects of sound. Reference 1.MGH;
60 results
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
- fuaim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- torann Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- Schall | Ton
- de
- Definition "mechanische Schwingungen im Frequenzbereich des menschlichen Hörens (cica 16-2000 Hz), die sich in gasförmigen (""Luftschall""), aber auch in Flüssigen und elastisch festen Medien (""Körperschall"") als longitudinale Wellen ausbreiten" Reference Reallex Med
- sound | audible sound | noise
- en
- Definition "acoustic oscillation1 capable of exciting the sensation of hearing1 acoustic oscillation [ IATE:1366339 ]" Reference "- One of three definitions of ‘sound’ in Griffin, M. J., Handbook of Human Vibration, Academic Press, 2012, p. 850 http://books.google.be/books?id=-_JV63L6RMcC&pg=PA850&lpg=PA850&dq=%22acoustic+oscillation%22%2B%22sound%22&source=bl&ots=vMbKMSWsvY&sig=mYxIGCR148gBjoxhPag-C_fCROc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FLXPU4y1NoHsO5nCgIAO&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22acoustic%20oscillation%22&f=false [1.8.2014]- Definition of ‘audible sound’ in ‘Appendix A Glossary’, Federal Agency Review of Selected Airport Noise Analysis Issues, Federal Interagency Committee on Noise, August 1992, http://www.fican.org/pdf/nai-8-92.pdf [1.8.2014]- Definition of ‘sound’ in Appendix C.2 Definitions, Robert L. Miller & Mary Ellen Eagan, Federal Interagency Committee on Aviation Noise: Report on Aviation Noise Research Conducted By U.S. Federal Agencies, December 1997, http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA334209&ei=I3rbU4ygMMic0QXE2YCYBA&usg=AFQjCNGt-6D7rrNM9vgLafL_ndt8M7QnnA [1.8.2014]"
- Comment "See also: noise [ IATE:1366346 ]"
- son
- fr
- Definition 1. sensation auditive créée par les perturbations d'un milieu matériel élastique (spécialement l'air)2. ce phénomène physique Reference Le Grand Robert de la langue française >son [25.9.2014]
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH · INDUSTRY|building and public works
- ábhar inslithe fuaime Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2552 lena leagtar síos sonraíochtaí teicniúla na gceanglas sonraí i ndáil le mionábhar an staidrimh maidir le táirgeadh tionsclaíoch lena mbunaítear miondealú aicmiúcháin ar tháirgí tionsclaíocha, de bhun Rialachán (AE) 2019/2152 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/1197 ón gCoimisiún, a mhéid a bhaineann le cumhdach an aicmithe táirgí,CELEX:32022R2552/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- insliú fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context '... mata cúir polúireatáin (PU) nó mata snáithín poileistir atá le húsáid chun insliú fuaime tuairte a dhéanamh (le cur in ionad na sonraíochta teicniúla “EAD 040049-00-0502”)...' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/424 lena leasaítear Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2019/450 a mhéid a bhaineann le foilsiú tagairtí do Dhoiciméid um Measúnú Eorpach maidir le gloine leatháin tharraingthe speisialta agus táirgí foirgníochta eile,CELEX:32023D0424/GA"
- ábhar fuaimdhíonta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'I gcás tástála ar fheithicil neamhiomlán déanfar gach ábhar fuaimdhíonta lena mbaineann, painéil, comhpháirteanna agus córais laghdaithe torainn a fheistiú ar na feithiclí mar a dhear an monaróir iad ach amháin cuid den chabhalra a thógfar tráth níos faide anonn.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 540/2014 maidir le leibhéal na fuaime ó mhótarfheithiclí agus ó chórais tosta athsholáthair, agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2007/46/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 70/157/CEE,CELEX:32014R0540/GA"
- ábhar fuaiminslithe Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- Schalldämmung | Schallschutz | Schallisolierung | Dämmstoff
- de
- Comment Bei der Übertragung von Luftschall über ein Bauteil, z. B. über die Wand einer Maschinenkapsel, über eine Gebäudewand oder eine Gebäudedecke, durchdringt nur ein Bruchteil der auffallenden Schallenergie das trennende Bauteil, und zwar infolge der teilweisen Reflexion an der Bauteiloberfläche, der Umwandlung in Wärme (Dissipation) und der Ableitung als Körperschall in benachbarte Bauteile. Damit wird von dem Bauteil weniger Schall abgestrahlt, als auf der anderen Seite auffallt. Dieser Effekt wird als Schalldämmung bezeichnet. Die Schalldämmwirkung eines Bauteiles wird durch das Verhältnis der auf einer Seite dieses Bauteiles auffallenden Schalleistung zu der auf der anderen Seite abgestrahlten Schalleistung gekennzeichnet.
- sound insulation | acoustic insulation | soundproofing material | sound insulation material | sound-insulating material | acoustic insulation material
- en
- Definition material designed to reduce the transfer of noise, both airborne sounds and impact noises Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Pricewise Insulation > Insulation Tips > What is Sound Insulation, and Does It Work? (13.12.2022)"
- isolant phonique | isolant acoustique
- fr
- Definition "matériau utilisé afin d'améliorer l'isolation phonique et d'éviter la transmission des bruits aériens et solidiens" Reference "COM-FR d'après dp-acoustique.com > Nos services > Lexique (15.11.2022)"
- ENVIRONMENT
- airí fuaime Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- acoustic property
- en
- Definition 1.The characteristics found within a structure that determine the quality of sound in its relevance to hearing. Reference 1.KOREN;
- EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|EU institution|European Parliament · EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|institutional structure
- An tAonad Fuaime agus Podchraoltaí Reference EP reference database Codict
- ga
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
- astaíocht torainn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Meastar gur léiriú ionadaíoch é an modh tástála nua ar leibhéil fuaime i ngnáthdhálaí tráchta, ach níl sé chomh hionadaíoch céanna i gcomhair astaíochtaí torainn sna dálaí is measa.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 540/2014 maidir le leibhéal na fuaime ó mhótarfheithiclí agus ó chórais tosta athsholáthair, agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2007/46/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 70/157/CEE, CELEX:32014R0540/GA"
- astú fuaime Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- Geräuschemission | Schallemission | Schallabstrahlung | Lärmemission
- de
- Definition Aussendung von Schall von einer Schallquelle Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Schallemission"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schallemission (27.8.2014)"
- sound emission | noise emission
- en
- Definition diffusion into the environment of a sound emitted from a given source Reference "European Environment Agency (EEA), Environmental Terminology and Discovery Service (ETDS), sound emission http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=sound%20emission [11.7.2014]"
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
- bacainn fuaim-mhaolaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- seitliche Umschliessungen | Schallschirme
- de
- Definition Schallschirme, die eine Schallquelle oder einen schutzbedürftigen Teilraum von mehreren Seiten umgeben. Verringert werden sowohl Direkschall von oder nach allen umschlossenen Seiten als auch reflektierter Schall, der hauptsächlich durch verbleibende Oeffnungsflächen tritt Reference VDI 2720,Blatt 2
- anti-noise barriers | sound absorbing shields | sound resistant screens
- en
- Definition a generic term to imply either partial enclosures or acoustic screens,canopies or baffles.Since they cannot provide encapsulation of a sound field,barriers can only be expected to provide relatively low values of sound attenuation in certain directions by wave screening effects or by sound dissipation at acoustically absorbent linings Reference Webb,Noise Control in Industry,172
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries
- baoi sondála fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- echo-sounder buoy | echosounder buoy
- en
- Definition buoy fitted with an echo-sounder to provide remote geolocation information and rough estimates of biomass Reference "Council-EN, based on 'Using fishers’ echo-sounder buoys. A behavioral approach to improve the remote characterization of fish aggregations around fish aggregating devices (FADs)', Lopez et al, ICES CM 2013/P.04 http://ices.dk/sites/pub/CM%20Doccuments/CM-2013/Theme%20Session%20P%20contributions/P0413.pdf [7.10.2016]"
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences
- buaicbhrú fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- peak sound pressure
- en
- Definition the greatest absolute instantaneous sound pressure during a given time interval Reference IEV 801-1-21
- pression acoustique de crête
- fr
- Definition valeur absolue maximale de la pression acoustique instantanée pendant un intervalle de temps donné; en un point d'un fluide, dans un intervalle de temps déterminé d'une vibration acoustique, valeur maximale de la pression acoustique instantanée existant pendant ce temps Reference VEI 801-1-21 ;Lex.Acoust.Architect
- ENVIRONMENT
- cáilíocht fuaime Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- acoustical quality
- en
- Definition 1.The characteristics of a confined space that determines its ability to enable music and speech to be heard clearly within it. Reference 1.UVAROV;
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
- calabróir fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- loinefón Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Pistonphon | Schallkalibrator
- de
- Definition Gerät zur Erzeugung eines Wechseldrucks mit Hilfe eines in einem Zylinder bewegten Kolbens Reference Brockhaus Naturwissenschaften & Technik 3, Brockhaus, Mannheim, 1983, S.208
- Comment wird zur Druckeichung von Mikrophonen im unteren Frequenzbereich eingesetzt
- pistonphone | piston phone | acoustic calibrator
- en
- Definition instrument used as an accurate and stable reference source for calibrating a sound level meter before use Reference "COM-EN, based on: Brown, M.V. ""The Medical Equipment Dictionary"". Chapman and Hall Ltd. London 1986. http://home.btconnect.com/MalcolmBrown/entries/PISTONPHONE.html [23.5.2013]"
- Comment The device is normally battery powered and comprises a small electric motor which drives a piston situated at one end of a small (a few millilitres) cavity into which the microphone of the sound level meter is introduced. The known and accurate excursion of the piston allows a high and constant sound pressure level to be achieved. A similar device, known as a sound level calibrator, is used for the same purpose but comprises an audio oscillator (1 kHz) and a small loudspeaker rather than a motor and piston. In addition to calibrating sound level meters they are also required for the calibration of a hearing aid test box and they are commonly found in audiology or medical physics departments.
- pistonphone
- fr
- Definition appareil d'étalonnage acoustique d'un microphone Reference "Wikipédia, Pistonphone, http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistonphone [13.3.2015]"
- Comment Il se présente généralement sous la forme d'une cavité dans laquelle on introduit le microphone à étalonner (le diamètre de la cavité et celui du microphone doivent correspondre). Le pistonphone émet un signal sonore à une fréquence fixe, qui va induire une pression vibratoire au niveau du microphone donnée par le constructeur du pistonphone. Les pistonphones les plus utilisés fonctionnent autour des 250 Hz et induisent une pression de l'ordre de 100 dBa.
- EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing|information technology industry
- cárta fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Soundkarte | Audiokarte
- de
- Definition derjenige Teil der Hardware eines Computersystems, welcher analoge und digitale Audiosignale verarbeitet Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Soundkarte"", http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soundkarte&redirect=no (24.2.2015)"
- sound card | audio card
- en
- Definition plug-in module that adds sound input and output capabilities to a computer Reference "'sound card (audio card)'. A Dictionary of Computing (6 ed.). John Daintith and Edmund Wright. Oxford University Press, 2014, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234004.001.0001/acref-9780199234004-e-4936?rskey=jxBzXZ&result=2 [25.3.2015]"
- Comment It is a type of add-in card. Some systems have the module as part of their original design. The sound card takes digitized audio signals from the processor and converts them into an analog audio signal used to drive headphones or as input to an audio amplifier or active speakers.
- carte son | carte audio | carte sonore
- fr
- Definition composant interne distinct qui traite les signaux sonores à l'entrée et à la sortie de l'ordinateur Reference "règlement (UE) n° 617/2013 portant application de la directive 2009/125/CE en ce qui concerne les exigences d’écoconception applicables aux ordinateurs et aux serveurs informatiques, CELEX:32013R0617/FR"
- INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|acoustics
- ciúnú fuaimiúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- ciúnú fuaimeanna Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Schalldämpfung
- de
- Definition Unter Schalldämpfung wird im Gegensatz zur Schalldämmung die Behinderung der Schallausbreitung durch Absorption von Luftschall verstanden. Reference "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalld%C3%A4mpfung"
- acoustic quieting
- en
- Definition process of reducing sound emissions from equipment Reference "J.Babu,Adarsh Ramacahndran, Jose Philip, C. Sarath Chandran, 'Development of Noise Reduction Panel Using Piezoelectric Material' (29.9.2020), Procedia Technology, Volume 25, 2016, pp. 1022-1029"
- Comment "See also: Wikipedia > Acoustic quieting (29.9.2020)"
- INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|precision engineering · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
- cóimheas comhartha le fuaim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- S/N Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Signal-Rausch-Verhältnis | Signal/Rausch-Verhältnis | SRV | Signal-Rauschleistungs-Verhältnis | SNR | Verhältnis des Nutz- zum Rauschsignal | Störabstand | Geräuschabstand
- de
- Definition Verhältnis der Spannung des Nutzsignals zu den Störgrößen an der gleichen Stelle des betrachteten Übertragungskanals; Reference Baier, Elektronik-Lexikon
- Comment wird meist in dB angegeben
- signal-to-noise ratio | signal to noise ratio | S/N | SNR | signal/noise ratio | S/N ratio | noise figure
- en
- Definition ratio of signal power to the noise power corrupting the signal Reference "Wikipedia > Signal-to-noise ratio, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio [7.1.2011]"
- Comment "A ratio higher than 1:1 indicates more signal than noise. While SNR is commonly quoted for electrical signals, it can be applied to any form of signal (such as isotope levels in an ice core or biochemical signaling between cells).In less technical terms, signal-to-noise ratio compares the level of a desired signal (such as music) to the level of background noise. The higher the ratio, the less obtrusive the background noise is.""Signal-to-noise ratio"" is sometimes used informally to refer to the ratio of useful information to false or irrelevant data in a conversation or exchange. For example, in online discussion forums and other online communities, off-topic posts and spam are regarded as ""noise"" that interferes with the ""signal"" of appropriate discussion.See also: Wikipedia > Signal-to-noise ratio, Improving SNR in practice, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio#Improving_SNR_in_practice, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio#Improving_SNR_in_practice [7.1.2011]"
- rapport signal sur bruit | rapport signal/bruit | rapport signal à bruit | rapport signal-bruit | rapport S/B | écart entre signal et bruit | rapport de puissance signal/bruit | rapport signal utile sur bruit | rapport signal utile sur signal brouilleur
- fr
- Definition rapport, dans une bande passante donnée, de la valeur de crête à crête du courant de signal à la valeur efficace du bruit dans le courant de sortie Reference "Commission Electrotechnique Internationale > Electropedia > IEV 531-45-12 (Electronic tubes/Camera tubes): rapport signal à bruit, rapport signal sur bruit, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=531-45-12 [7.1.2011]"
- EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS|organisation of work and working conditions|working conditions
- comhartha fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Schallzeichen
- de
- Definition ein codiertes Schallzeichen, das von einer spezifischen Vorrichtung ohne Verwendung einer menschlichen oder synthetischen Stimme ausgesandt und verbreitet wird Reference Richtlinie 92/58/EWG des Rates über Mindestvorschriften für die Sicherheits-und/oder Gesundheitsschutzkennzeichnung am Arbeitsplatz
- acoustic signal
- en
- Definition coded sound signal which is released and transmitted by a device designed for that purpose, without the use of a human or artificial voice Reference "Directive 92/58/EEC on the minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at work, CELEX:01992L0058-20140325/EN"
- signal acoustique
- fr
- Definition un signal sonore codé émis et diffusé par un dispositif ad hoc, sans utilisation de la voix humaine ou synthétique Reference Directive 92/58/CEE du Conseil concernant les prescriptions minimales pour la signalisation de sécurité et/ou de santé au travail
- ENVIRONMENT
- compord fuaime Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- TRANSPORT · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
- córas tuairiscithe fuaim aerárthaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- ASDS | aircraft sound description system
- en
- Definition "an airport noise description system under consideration by the US Federal Aviation Agency.It defines the extent of noise exposure for each aircraft type,in terms of the area defined by a maximum A-weighted sound level per aircraft event,equal to 85 dB,and a time constant per aircraft type and operation that provides a weighting based on the duration during which the level at various areas within the 85 db contour exceeds 85 dB.Included in the system is the ""situation index""(SI),a linear summation of areas and durations obtained over all operations to obtain the quantity acre-minutes" Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electronics industry
- craoladh digiteach fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Tarchuireann Craoladh Digiteach Fuaime (DAB) Raidió Digiteach ar an aer. Tugann Raidió Digiteach DAB fuaim níos soiléire, tugtar níos mó rogha don éisteoir agus bíonn gnéithe nua éagsúla mar sos / cúlchas agus tiúnadh tadhaill ar fáil.' Reference "'RTÉ Digiteach', Raidió Teilifís Éireann, http://www.rte.ie/documents/about/digital_irish.pdf [8.3.2016]"
- DAB Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Tarchuireann Craoladh Digiteach Fuaime (DAB) Raidió Digiteach ar an aer. Tugann Raidió Digiteach DAB fuaim níos soiléire, tugtar níos mó rogha don éisteoir agus bíonn gnéithe nua éagsúla mar sos / cúlchas agus tiúnadh tadhaill ar fáil.' Reference "'RTÉ Digiteach', Raidió Teilifís Éireann, http://www.rte.ie/documents/about/digital_irish.pdf [8.3.2016]"
- digital audio broadcasting | DAB | DAB+
- en
- Definition digital radio technology for the transmission of high quality radio broadcasts, together with associated data, on a single frequency and used in several countries, particularly in Europe Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Digital Audio Broadcasting. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting [11.3.2013]"
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
- cumhacht fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- sound power | acoustic power
- en
- Definition "total sound energy 1 radiated by a source in a certain time interval, divided by the interval 1 sound energy: [ IATE:1107685 ]" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), sound power of a source http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-21-36 [11.6.2014]"
- Comment "Power is expressed in watts (W) See also sound power level: [ IATE:1366388 ]"
- puissance acoustique | puissance sonore
- fr
- Definition énergie acoustique totale rayonnée par une source sonore Reference "COM-FR, d’après le site de Bruitparif > glossaire, http://www.bruitparif.fr/glossary#.VCkV2hCF9zM [29.9.2014]"
- Comment "La puissance acoustique, mesurée sur un intervalle de temps donné, est une valeur intrinsèque qui ne dépend donc pas de la distance qui sépare la source du récepteur (contrairement à l’intensité acoustique). Source: site de Bruitparif > glossaire, http://www.bruitparif.fr/glossary#.VCkV2hCF9zM [29.9.2014] Voir aussi:- intensité acoustique [IATE:1366374 ]- énergie acoustique [IATE:1107685 ]"
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
- cumhacht fuaime in situ Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- semi-free field sound power | in situ sound power
- en
- Comment "Acoustic modelling semi-free field IATE:3561150 sound power IATE:1366372<><><><><><>"