Gaois

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9 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land|land use|grassland

    #671636

    IATE #47574
    móinéar Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/1091 maidir le staidreamh comhtháite feirme Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Tá thart ar 22 % de dhromchla talún an Aontais ina éiceachóras uirbeach, agus is iad na limistéir ina bhfuil tromlach shaoránaigh an Aontais ina gcónaí. Ar na spásanna glasa uirbeacha tá foraoisí uirbeacha, páirceanna agus gairdíní, feirmeacha uirbeacha, sráideanna agus crainn lena dtaobh, móinéir uirbeacha agus fálta uirbeacha, agus soláthraíonn siad gnáthóga tábhachtacha don bhithéagsúlacht, go háirithe plandaí, éin agus feithidí, lena n‑áirítear pailneoirí.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le hathchóiriú an dúlra, CELEX:52022PC0304/GA"
    cluain Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/106 lena leasaítear an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/641 maidir le bearta éigeandála i ndáil le ráigeanna den fhliú éanúil ardphataigineach i mBallstáit áirithe (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 444) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE), CELEX:32022D0106/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    míodún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wiese
    de
    Definition Grünland, das im Gegensatz zur Weide nicht durch das Grasen von Tieren, sondern durch Mähen zur Erzeugung von Heu oder Grassilage genutzt und erhalten wird Reference "Wikipedia Wiese (3.5.2024)"
    Comment Der Lebensraum Wiese kann abhängig von der Bewirtschaftungsweise vielen Tier- und Pflanzenarten eine Heimat bieten. Die Artenzusammensetzung unterscheidet sich je nach Bewirtschaftung und Standort teils sehr stark. Bei der regelmäßigen Mahd (Mähen) wird die Verbuschung und anschließende Waldentstehung verhindert.
    meadow
    en
    Definition field of permanent grass used for hay, or a rich, waterside grazing area that is not suitable for arable cultivation Reference "Council-EN, based on:GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus (20.11.2023)"
    Comment "1. May be distinguished from ""grassland"", which is less susceptible to the growth of trees and shrubs. Meadows receive more rainfall and revert to areas for trees and shrubs if they do not have regular upkeep. 2. There are several types of meadow, ranging from the standard type described above to urban meadows and even seagrass meadows. "
    pré | prairie
    fr
    Definition milieu ouvert composé d'une végétation herbacée dense et homogène Reference "Amandine Gallois, étude réalisée dans le cadre de l'Agence Régionale de la Biodiversité en Île-de-France (2019), Adapter la gestion des prairies urbaines en faveur de la végétation (20.11.2023)"
    Comment "Il s'agit d'un milieu où les arbres et arbustes sont plus présents et ont davantage tendance à pousser que dans les herbages."
    pratum
    la
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #680520

    IATE #1651576
    ithir mhóinéir fhliuch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    wet meadow soil
    en
    Definition type of soil found in a wetland where the soil is saturated for all or part of the growing season, but there is no standing water present except for brief to moderate periods of indundation during the growing season Reference "COM-EN, based on:Marc Los Huertos, Chapter 7 - The Stage: Typologies of Aquatic Systems, Editor(s): Marc Los Huertos, Ecology and Management of Inland Waters, Elsevier, 2020, Pages 225-256, ISBN 9780128142660, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814266-0.00020-9 (6.1.2023). (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128142660000209), accessed via https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/wet-meadow (6.1.2023)"
    Comment There is debate amongst scientists as to whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Among the characteristic plant species growing on these soils are grasses.
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|geophysical environment|mountain

    #680521

    IATE #1651577
    ithir móinéir Alpaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alpine meadow soil
    en
    Definition unconsolidated mineral material on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for land plants and is found under alpine meadows – below the high mountain zone, on both sides of the mountains and on the lowlands in the alpine zone – where sediments from the weathering of rocks have produced soils well-developed enough to support grasses, sedges and predominantly non-woody plants Reference "COM-EN, based on:1. C.-L. Ping, COLD-REGION SOILS, Editor(s): Daniel Hillel, Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, Elsevier, 2005, Pages 268-276, ISBN 9780123485304, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-348530-4/00024-2 (6.1.2023). (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0123485304000242), accessed via https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/alpine-meadows (6.1.2023)2. ARMSON, K. A. (1977). Forest Soils: Properties and Processes. University of Toronto Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt15jjd7c (6.1.2023);"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #679400

    IATE #1416066
    ithir móinéir ghláraigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alluvial meadow soil | Mollic fluvisol soil | alluvial-meadow soil
    en
    Definition young soil formed on alluvial terraces and valleys that may develop in the absence or presence of continued flooding and deposition of recent alluvium materials under conditions of irregular river flow Reference "Milena Kercheva, Jonita Perfanova, Kostadinka Nedyalkova, Katerina Doneva. 'Microbiological properties of Alluvial-meadow soil on flooded and non-flooded river terrace' (7.3.2024). INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ""MECHANIZATION IN AGRICULTURE & CONSERVING OF THE RESOURCES. YEAR LXVII, ISSUE 3, P.P. 114-117 (2021). WEB ISSN 2603-3712; PRINT ISSN 2603-3704"
    Comment Kercheva et al. (2017) found that the difference in soil physical properties between non- flooded and flooded profiles is well expressed by the available water storage, volume, and mean radius of pores which were higher in the surface horizons of frequently flooded Fluvisols.
  6. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment

    #642749

    IATE #3509269
    móinéar cíbe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Seggenried
    de
    Definition eine hauptsächlich mit Seggen (Sauergräsern) bewachsene Feuchtfläche (Ried). Seggenriede zählen zu den gefährdeten Biotoptypen Reference "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seggenried"
    sedge meadow | sedges meadows marsh marshes Carex
    en
    Definition meadow dominated by sedges (Cyperaceae) growing on saturated soil Reference "Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center > Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin > III.A. Sedge Meadows, http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/plants/mnplant/sedge.htm (25.11.2009)"
  7. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment

    #615792

    IATE #928558
    móinéar glárach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alluvial meadow
    en
    Definition meadow shaped by the dynamics of rivers Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. DG ENV. Correspondence dated 5.10.2022
  9. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment

    #688754

    IATE #3642181
    móinéar uirbeach Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2024/1991 maidir le hathchóiriú an dúlra Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Tá thart ar 22 % de dhromchla talún an Aontais ina éiceachóras uirbeach, agus is iad na limistéir ina bhfuil tromlach shaoránaigh an Aontais ina gcónaí. Ar na spásanna glasa uirbeacha tá foraoisí uirbeacha, páirceanna agus gairdíní, feirmeacha uirbeacha, sráideanna agus crainn lena dtaobh, móinéir uirbeacha agus fálta uirbeacha ...' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le hathchóiriú an dúlra, CELEX:52022PC0304/GA"
    städtische Wiese
    de
    Definition Wiese in Städten oder städtischen Gebieten mit ökologischem Nutzen für die Stadt Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
    urban meadow
    en
    Definition herbaceous area of grasses and wildflowers established within an urban environment to produce both an aesthetic effect and a wildlife benefit, in particular to support birds, pollinators and invertebrates, often created to replace areas of short-mown grass Reference "Council-EN based on:Hoyle, H., Improving urban grassland for people and wildlife - Access to nature is beneficial to human health. How can designed urban meadows help to enhance public well-being and urban biodiversity? (6.2.2025), Living With Environmental Change, Policy and Practice Notes, Note No. 32, July 2016"
    prairie urbaine
    fr
    Definition milieu ouvert composé d'une végétation herbacée dense et homogène qui, en ville, représente un stade transitoire entre le gazon et le boisement et peut se rencontrer aussi bien dans les parcs, les terrains de jeux, d’anciennes friches mais aussi dans certains jardins résidentiels Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après: Amandine Gallois, étude réalisée dans le cadre de l'Agence Régionale de la Biodiversité en Île-de-France (2019), Adapter la gestion des prairies urbaines en faveur de la végétation (20.11.2023)"