Gaois

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6 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #677102

    IATE #1073360
    ARN teachtaire Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    teachtaire RNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA aibí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    teachtaire RNA aibí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Messenger-RNA | Matrizen-RNA | Boten-RNA | m-RNA | m-RNS | definitive Messenger-RNA
    de
    messenger RNA | mRNA | mature messenger RNA | mature mRNA
    en
    Definition "single-stranded RNA which contains only exons and is complementary to one of the DNA strands of a protein-coding gene" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Biology Online. 'Mature mRNA' (25.5.2020)2) Michael Greenwood. 'What are Introns and Exons?' (25.5.2020) News-Medical Life Sciences.3) Clancy, S. (2008) 'RNA splicing: introns, exons and spliceosome' (25.5.2020). Nature Education 1(1):314) Lawrence C. Brody. Messenger RNA (mRNA) (25.5.2020). National Human Genome Research Institute"
    Comment For most eukaryotic genes (and some prokaryotic ones), the initial RNA that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template must be processed before it becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can direct the synthesis of protein.
    ARN messager | ARNm | ARN messager définitif | ARN messager mature
    fr
    Definition 1) L'ARN messager ne contient que quatre bases: A, G, C, U. Il est synthétisé dans le noyau au moment de la transcription, au cours de laquelle la séquence en bases d'un des brins d'ADN est transcrite en un brin unique d'ARNm. Les bases de celui-ci sont complémentaires de celles du brin d'ADN transcrit. L'ARN messager passe ensuite dans les ribosomes où il contrôle la mise en place des aminoacides au cours de la synthèse des protéines 2) ARN messager obtenu après excision-ligature de l'ARN prémessager:sa séquence est intégralement traductible en une protéine Reference Lehninger,p.316
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #680618

    IATE #1685037
    ARN teachtaire monaiciostrónach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    mRNA monaiciostrónach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    monozystronischer mRNA
    de
    monocistronic mRNA
    en
    Definition mRNA that encodes only one protein Reference "Phil McClean. PLSC 731 - Plant Molecular Genetics (17.8.2020) > Transcription > 'Transcription Products' (17.8.2020)"
    Comment All eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic
    ARN messager monocistronique | ARN monocistronique
    fr
    Definition molécule d'ARN messager produite par transcription d'un gène de structure(cistron)unique:elle est particulièrement présente chez les Eucaryotes ; ARN ne comportant qu'une seule information génétique Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991 ; arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #679763

    IATE #1474020
    mRNA polaiciostrónach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ARN teachtaire polaiciostrónach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    polycistronic mRNA
    en
    Definition mRNA that encodes several proteins and is characteristic of many bacterial and chloroplast mRNAs Reference "Phil McClean. PLSC 731 - Plant Molecular Genetics (17.8.2020) > Transcription > 'Transcription Products' (17.8.2020)"
    ARNm polycistronique
    fr
    Definition ARN messager contenant plusieurs cistrons, et donc codant pour plusieurs chaînes polypeptidiques distinctes Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #622656

    IATE #1221731
    dara teachtaire Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sekundärer Botenstoff
    de
    second messenger
    en
    Definition any small readily diffusible intracellular mediator, whose concentration inside the cell changes rapidly on receptor activation, and which thus regulates the activity of other target signalling molecules Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Kimball's Biology Pages, Second Messengers (27.4.2020)"
    Comment The term second messenger was coined upon the discovery of these substances in order to distinguish them from hormones and other molecules that function outside the cell as “first messengers” in the transmission of biological information. Many second messenger molecules are small and therefore diffuse rapidly through the cytoplasm, enabling information to move quickly throughout the cell.
    second messager
    fr
    Definition composé qui transmet les signaux extracellulaires à l'intérieur des cellules Reference Pour la Science,n° 161,mars 1991
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #677106

    IATE #1073400
    próiseáil ARN teachtaire Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    aibiú ARN teachtaire Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    próiseáil mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aibiú mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reifung der mRNS
    de
    mRNA processing | RNA processing | mRNA maturation | RNA maturation
    en
    Definition "5' capping, splicing, 3'-end processing of pre-mRNA, that take place in the cell nucleus before mRNAcan be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in order to be translated" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Hocine S, Singer RH, Grünwald D. 'RNA processing and export' (17.11.2020). Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010;2(12):a000752. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a000752"
    maturation de l'ARN messager
    fr
    Definition On sait maintenant que l'ADN est transcrit d'abord en ARN pré-messager. Pour quitter le noyau, l'ARN doit être liberé de ses introns par excision-soudure. Ce processus est appelé maturation Reference Génétique,p.93
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine

    #685667

    IATE #3590601
    vacsaín ARN teachtaire Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    vacsaín mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tar éis duit vacsaín mRNA a fháil, cruthaíonn do cholainn antasubstaintí a chabhraíonn leat ionfhabhtú a throid má théann víreas isteach i do cholainn sa todhchaí.' Reference "'Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte,' https://www2.hse.ie/gaeilge/coroinvireas/vacsan-covid-19-mrna-agus-veicteoir-vreasach.html [6.4.2021]"
    mRNA vaccine | mRNA-based vaccine
    en
    Definition "vaccine that works by introducing an mRNA sequence (the molecule which tells cells what to build) which is coded for a disease specific antigen which elicits an immune response once expressed in the infected human cells" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:University of Cambridge. PHG Foundation. RNA vaccines: an introduction (31.7.2020)"
    vaccin à ARN messager | vaccin à ARN | vaccin à ARNm
    fr