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  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    dara teachtaire Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sekundärer Botenstoff
    de
    second messenger
    en
    Sainmhíniú any small readily diffusible intracellular mediator, whose concentration inside the cell changes rapidly on receptor activation, and which thus regulates the activity of other target signalling molecules Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Kimball's Biology Pages, Second Messengers (27.4.2020)"
    Nóta The term second messenger was coined upon the discovery of these substances in order to distinguish them from hormones and other molecules that function outside the cell as “first messengers” in the transmission of biological information. Many second messenger molecules are small and therefore diffuse rapidly through the cytoplasm, enabling information to move quickly throughout the cell.
    second messager
    fr
    Sainmhíniú composé qui transmet les signaux extracellulaires à l'intérieur des cellules Tagairt Pour la Science,n° 161,mars 1991
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    teachtaire RNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA aibí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    teachtaire RNA aibí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Messenger-RNA | Matrizen-RNA | Boten-RNA | m-RNA | m-RNS | definitive Messenger-RNA
    de
    messenger RNA | mRNA | mature messenger RNA | mature mRNA
    en
    Sainmhíniú "single-stranded RNA which contains only exons and is complementary to one of the DNA strands of a protein-coding gene" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Biology Online. 'Mature mRNA' (25.5.2020)2) Michael Greenwood. 'What are Introns and Exons?' (25.5.2020) News-Medical Life Sciences.3) Clancy, S. (2008) 'RNA splicing: introns, exons and spliceosome' (25.5.2020). Nature Education 1(1):314) Lawrence C. Brody. Messenger RNA (mRNA) (25.5.2020). National Human Genome Research Institute"
    Nóta For most eukaryotic genes (and some prokaryotic ones), the initial RNA that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template must be processed before it becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can direct the synthesis of protein.
    ARN messager | ARNm | ARN messager définitif | ARN messager mature
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1) L'ARN messager ne contient que quatre bases: A, G, C, U. Il est synthétisé dans le noyau au moment de la transcription, au cours de laquelle la séquence en bases d'un des brins d'ADN est transcrite en un brin unique d'ARNm. Les bases de celui-ci sont complémentaires de celles du brin d'ADN transcrit. L'ARN messager passe ensuite dans les ribosomes où il contrôle la mise en place des aminoacides au cours de la synthèse des protéines 2) ARN messager obtenu après excision-ligature de l'ARN prémessager:sa séquence est intégralement traductible en une protéine Tagairt Lehninger,p.316