Gaois

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27 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    saor ó phataiginí sonracha Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/404 lena leagtar síos na liostaí de thríú tíortha, de thríú críocha nó de chriosanna díobh óna gceadaítear ainmhithe, táirgí geirmeacha agus táirgí de bhunadh ainmhíoch teacht isteach san Aontas i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0404/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    specific pathogen free | SPF
    en
    Definition "animals that have been shown by the use of appropriate tests to be free from specified pathogenic microorganisms, and also refers to eggs derived from SPF birds" Reference "World Organisation for Animal Health, Glossary of terms (27.8.2020)"
    Comment Used for laboratory animals to ensure that specified diseases do not interfere with an experiment.
    EOPS | EAPS | exempt d'agents pathogènes spécifiques | exempt d'organismes pathogènes spécifiques
    fr
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research
    ubh saor ó phataigin shonraithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    specified pathogen-free egg | SPF egg
    en
    Definition "hatching eggs which are derived from ‘chicken flocks free from specified pathogens’, as described in the European Pharmacopoeia, and which are intended solely for diagnostic, research or pharmaceutical use" Reference "Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 laying down a list of third countries, territories, zones or compartments from which poultry and poultry products may be imported into and transit through the Community and the veterinary certification requirements, Article 2, point 6."
    Comment The requirements for SPF eggs are defined in the European Pharmacopoeia (Third edition, Council of Europe, 1997).
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease
    pataigin uisce-iompartha Reference "Cuarbhóthar N6 Chathair na Gaillimhe: Ráiteas Tionchair Natura. Imleabhar 2 Tuarascáil Meán Fómhair 2018,' Tionscadal Iompar Chathair na Gaillimhe, https://www.n6galwaycityringroad.ie/sites/default/files/media/N6%20GCRR%20-%20Vol%202%20-%20NIS_Irish.pdf [16.9.2024] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Tá sé tugtha faoi deara ag EDS gur Legionella is cúis leis an ualach is mó ó thaobh na sláinte de, san Aontas, as na pataiginí uisce-iompartha uile.' Reference "Treoir (AE) 2020/2184 maidir le cáilíocht an uisce atá beartaithe lena thomhailt ag an duine, CELEX:32020L2184/GA"
    wasserbürtiger Krankheitserreger
    de
    Definition Erreger, der über den Wasserpfad Erkrankungen beim Menschen verursachen kann Reference "COM-DE gestützt auf: Landesamt für Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz Nordrhein-Westfalen > Umwelt > Wasser > Abwasser > Wasserbürtige Krankheisterreger (10.4.2024)"
    waterborne pathogen | water-borne pathogen
    en
    Definition "pathogen that, if it contaminates water, can cause disease to the person or animal that comes into contact with contaminated water" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Mike Price. 'Waterborne Pathogens' (29.2.2024). Water Well Journal"
  4. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN specialised agency|World Health Organisation · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    liosta pataiginí tosaíochta EDS maidir le taighde agus forbairt na n-antaibheathach nua Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    WHO priority pathogens list for R&D of new antibiotics
    en
    Definition catalogue of 12 families of bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health published by WHO in a bid to guide and promote research and development (R&D) of new antibiotics, as part of WHO’s efforts to address growing global resistance to antimicrobial medicines Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: WHO. 'WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed' (2.3.2023). 27 February 2017"
    Comment The WHO list is divided into three categories according to the urgency of need for new antibiotics: critical, high and medium priority.
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|organ transplant
    pataigin xéiniginéach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    xenogeneic pathogen | xenogeneic infectious agent
    en
    Definition pathogen that becomes capable of infecting humans due to the unique facilitating circumstances of xenotransplantation Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'U.S. Public Health Service Guideline on Infectious Disease Issues in Xenotransplantation' (10.3.2023). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. August 24, 2001 / 50(RR15);1-46"
    Comment "includes zoonotic infectious agents"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic
    tras-seoladh zónóise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    zoonotischer Übersprung
    de
    zoonotic spillover | zoonotic pathogen spillover | spillover
    en
    Definition transmission of a pathogen from a vertebrate animal to a human Reference "COM-EN, based on: Plowright R., Parrish C., McCallum H. et al.; Pathways to zoonotic spillover (7.4.2020). Nature Reviews Microbiology volume 15, pages 502–510(2017)."
    Comment Zoonotic spillover is a relatively rare event that requires that many factors align in time and space. These factors include pathogen shedding from animals, pathogen survival in the environment, and human exposure to these pathogens.
    débordement zoonotique | débordement
    fr
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    pataigin atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh frithmhiocróbán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    arzneimittelresistentes Pathogen
    de
    antimicrobial resistant pathogen | resistant pathogen | resistant microorganism | drug-resistant organism | drug-resistant microorganism | drug-resistant microbe
    en
    Definition "pathogen that has developed a resistance to certain antimicrobials that used to kill it or slow its growth" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Biological Hazards. Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria and Organisms (7.3.2023)"
    Comment Examples of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens include:- MRSA - methicillin/oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus- VRE - vanomycin-resistant enterococci- PRSP - penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae- GISA - glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus- VISA - vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus
    agent pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens | pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens
    fr