Gaois

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50 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #658662

    IATE #3574336
    seicheamhú den chéad ghlúin eile Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/1353 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2017/625 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann leis na cásanna agus na coinníollacha faoina bhféadfaidh údaráis inniúla saotharlanna oifigiúla a ainmniú nach gcomhlíonann na coinníollacha maidir leis na modhanna ar fad a úsáideann siad le haghaidh rialuithe oifigiúla nó gníomhaíochtaí oifigiúla eile, CELEX:32021R1353/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Sequenzierung der nächsten Generation | NGS
    de
    next-generation sequencing | NGS | high-throughput sequencing | massively parallel sequencing | massive parallel sequencing | MPS | second-generation sequencing | deep sequencing
    en
    Definition any of a variety of technologies, which emerged in the early 2000s, that can sequence millions of DNA fragments in parallel, greatly increasing the speed of throughput and significantly lowering the costs associated with DNA sequencing Reference "COM-EN, based on:- Roche. 'Next Generation Sequencing' (24.11.2021)- Battelle Insider. MPS vs. NGS: What's the Difference? (24.11.2021) "
    Comment First generation sequencing, also known as Sanger sequencing, had been widely used for 30 years, leading to significant advances in the understanding of the human genome. However, NGS surpassed first generation sequencing because of the significant advantages of the NGS method. Improved sensitivity and coverage, cost effectiveness and efficient workflow with faster turnaround time are some of the benefits NGS has over the older sequencing technology.
    séquençage de nouvelle génération | NGS | séquençage à haut débit | séquençage à très haut débit | séquençage massivement parallèle | SMP
    fr
    Definition expression désignant une variété de techniques de séquençage génétique, qui apportent des améliorations au processus initial de séquençage de Sanger Reference "COM-FR d'aprèsHewlett-Packard Enterprise > Glossaire HPE> Définitions de termes clés > Qu’est-ce que le séquençage nouvelle génération ? (8.11.2021)"
    Comment "De nouvelles technologies apparaissent chaque année (plus puissantes, plus rapides, plus économiques, ...). Il est illusoire de les lister : ne sont donc présentées que celles qui ont permis les premiers grands bonds: la technique ""llumina sequencing"" (développement de la technique et du principe des réactions chimiques basées sur l'amplification, l'accrochage sur puce et l'utilisation de terminateurs de chaîne réversibles marqués par des fluorochromes), la technologie Roche 454 (basée sur l'amplification d'ADN lié à une bille en émulsion et au pyroséquençage), la technologie ""Ion Torrent"" (basée sur des puces semi-conductrices remplies de puits) et la technologie SOLiD (""Sequencing by Oligonucleotide Ligation and Detection"" : le séquençage est basé sur l'amplification par émulsion et l'hybridation-ligature chimique)."
  2. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics

    #634488

    IATE #1685088
    seicheamh núicléitídí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Sequenz
    de
    Definition "Bezeichnung für die Primärstruktur eines DNA-Moleküls, d.h.die Abfolge der einzelnen ""Basen"",aus denen sich eine DNA zusammensetzt." Reference Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH Verlag
    nucleotide sequence | DNA sequence
    en
    Definition "succession of nucleotides [ IATE:1073318 ] in a DNA molecule or strand" Reference "Biology Online. DNA sequence, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/DNA_sequence [12.4.2012]"
    Comment A sequence may be sense or anti-sense, and either coding or noncoding.
    séquence d'ADN
    fr
    Definition pour un polymère, suite orientée des constituants monomériques Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  3. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #626492

    IATE #1364854
    olaganúicléitíd Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás ábhair thosaigh a ndéantar innealtóireacht ghéiniteach orthu, áireofar leis an bhfaisnéis sin sonraí amhail tuairisc ar na cealla nó na pórtha tosaigh, forléiriú ar an veicteoir léirithe (ainm, bunús, feidhm an mhacasamhaileáin, feabhsaitheoir tionscnóra agus eilimintí rialtóra eile), rialú ar an seicheamh DNA nó RNA a chuirtear isteach go héifeachtach, seichimh olaganúicléitíde de veicteoir plasmaide i gcealla, plasmaid a úsáidtear do chomh-thrasfhabhtú, géinte a chuirtear leis nó a bhaintear amach, airíonna bitheolaíocha an fhorléirithe deiridh agus na géinte a léirítear, líon cóipeanna agus cobhsaíocht ghéiniteach.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    seicheamh olaganúicléitíde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás ábhair thosaigh a ndéantar innealtóireacht ghéiniteach orthu, áireofar leis an bhfaisnéis sin sonraí amhail tuairisc ar na cealla nó na pórtha tosaigh, forléiriú ar an veicteoir léirithe (ainm, bunús, feidhm an mhacasamhaileáin, feabhsaitheoir tionscnóra agus eilimintí rialtóra eile), rialú ar an seicheamh DNA nó RNA a chuirtear isteach go héifeachtach, seichimh olaganúicléitíde de veicteoir plasmaide i gcealla, plasmaid a úsáidtear do chomh-thrasfhabhtú, géinte a chuirtear leis nó a bhaintear amach, airíonna bitheolaíocha an fhorléirithe deiridh agus na géinte a léirítear, líon cóipeanna agus cobhsaíocht ghéiniteach.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    Oligonucleotide
    de
    oligonucleotide | oligonucleotide sequence
    en
    Definition short DNA or RNA molecules Reference "Wikipedia > Oligonucleotide (22.1.2021)"
    Comment Commonly made in the laboratory by solid-phase chemical synthesis, these small bits of nucleic acids can be manufactured as single-stranded molecules with any user-specified sequence, and so are vital for artificial gene synthesis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, molecular cloning and as molecular probes. In nature, oligonucleotides are usually found as small RNA molecules that function in the regulation of gene expression (e.g. microRNA), or are degradation intermediates derived from the breakdown of larger nucleic acid molecules.
    oligonucléotide
    fr
    Definition corps produit par hydrolyse de l'acide polyribonucléique correspondant Reference CILF
  4. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #628400

    IATE #1441533
    réamhghiotáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Präambel
    de
    Definition bei Aufzeichnung der Daten mit Richtungstaktschrift, erste Bandsprosen eines Bandblocks in Vorlaufrichtung des Magnetbandes, die zum Synchronisieren des Lesens in Vorlaufrichtung dienen Reference DIN 66010
    preamble | preamble sequence
    en
    Definition set of signals (usually in binary) preceding genuine data in a transmission, whose purpose is to synchronise the burst of traffic and carry management and control information Reference "COM-EN, based on:1) ""preamble sequence"", A dictionary of Computing (6ed.) John Daintith and Edmund Wright. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234004.001.0001/acref-9780199234004-e-4049?rskey=n3jYEL&result=1 [15.10.2013] and 2) Maini, A.K. and Agrawal, V. Satellite Technology: Principles and Applications. John Wiley & Sons 2011. http://books.google.be/books?id=agEihCtoYq4C&pg=PA231&lpg=PA231&dq=%22preamble+sequence%22+%22Carrier+and+clock+recovery%22,+%22Unique+word%22,+%22Signalling+channel%22&source=bl&ots=q3Z7NlMJn8&sig=_lkstiC68hQQwA4nWkAFMaRi8m4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-TJdUueQM8a40QWv84HYDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22preamble%20sequence%22%20%22Carrier%20and%20clock%20recovery%22%2C%20%22Unique%20word%22%2C%20%22Signalling%20channel%22&f=false [15.10.2013]"
    Comment "A preamble sequence might be used in Ethernet (CSMA/CD) signaling, where each packet is preceded by a sequence of alternate 1s and 0s to allow the receiving system to synchronize its local clock with that of the transmitter. Note ref.: COM-EN, based on:""preamble sequence"", A dictionary of Computing (6ed.) John Daintith and Edmund Wright. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234004.001.0001/acref-9780199234004-e-4049?rskey=n3jYEL&result=1 [15.10.2013]"
    synchroniseur initial | préambule
    fr
    Definition sur une bande magnétique, suite d'éléments binaires enregistrée au début de chaque bloc à des fins de synchronisation; modules de test nécessaires afin de définir le passage de l'état stable de lancement du test élémentaire à l'état initial de lancement du corps du test Reference Z 61-000:décembre 1980,Vocabulaire international de l'informatique; TBR5,19.1
  6. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #664701

    IATE #3592618
    seicheamh aigéad núicléasach athchuingreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    recombinant nucleic acid sequence
    en
    Definition nucleic acid sequence either constructed outside living cells by joining natural or synthetic DNA segments to DNA molecules that can replicate in a living cell, or that result from the replication of those described above Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay, 'Synthetic Biology and the NIH Guidelines for Experiments Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules' (1.2.2021)"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #620771

    IATE #1149946
    seicheamh rialáitheach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    regulierende Sequenz
    de
    regulatory sequence
    en
    Definition segment of a nucleic acid molecule which is capable of increasing or decreasing the expression of specific genes within an organism Reference "Wikipedia > Regulatory sequence (16.4.2021)"
    séquence régulatrice
    fr
    Definition séquence de régulation du gène Reference Pour la Science,janvier 1992
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #629202

    IATE #1474093
    seicheamh athfhillteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aonad athfhillteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    repeating unit | repeated sequence | repetitive element | repeat
    en
    Definition any pattern of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) that occurs in multiple copies throughout the genome Reference "Wikipedia > Repeated sequence (DNA) (24.3.2021)"
    unité de répétition
    fr
    Definition séquence d'ADN constituant le motif de base dans une région répétée Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #619266

    IATE #1106825
    DNA athráiteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    seicheamh athráiteach DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deighleog DNA athráitigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    wiederholende DNA-Sequenz
    de
    repetitive DNA | repetitive DNA sequence | repetitive DNA segment
    en
    Definition sequence motif repeated hundreds or thousands of times in the genome Reference "Biscotti, M. A., Olmo, E., Heslop-Harrison, J. S., 'Repetitive DNA in eukaryotic genomes' (24.3.2021), Chromosome Research 2015 Sep;23(3):415-20, doi: 10.1007/s10577-015-9499-z. PMID: 26514350."
    séquence répétitive d'ADN | segment d'ADN répétitif | ADN répétitif
    fr
    Definition séquences d'ADN identiques ou quasi identiques, qui se répètent un très grand nombre de fois dans le génome Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #663037

    IATE #3588945
    seicheamhú RNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RNA-Sequenzierung
    de
    RNA sequencing | RNA-seq
    en
    Definition particular technology-based sequencing technique (i.e. determining the nucleic acid sequence) which uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) (i.e. a DNA sequencing technology which has revolutionised genomic research) to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA in a biological sample at a given moment, analysing the continuously changing cellular transcriptome (i.e. the set of all RNA molecules in one cell or a population of cells) Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Wikipedia. 'RNA-Seq' (5.3.2020)2) Wikipedia. 'Transcriptome' (5.3.2020)3) Behjati S, Tarpey PS. 'What is next generation sequencing?' (5.3.2020) Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2013 Dec;98(6):236-8. "
    séquençage des ARN | RNA-seq
    fr
    Definition technologie basée sur le séquençage de l’ADNc et non une technique d’hybridation de l’ADNc comme la technologie des puces à ADN Reference "Melina Gallopin. Classification et inférence de réseaux pour les données RNA-seq. Statistiques [math.ST]. Université Paris-Saclay, 2015. Français. ffNNT : 2015SACLS174 (20.7.2021)"
    Comment Cette technique peut être utilisée pour séquencer directement l’ADN d’un individu (DNA-seq) afin de créer un génome de référence ou pour détecter des altérations de la séquence d’ADN. Le RNA-seq est une technique de séquençage de seconde génération.
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #621771

    IATE #1186732
    modh foirceanta slabhra Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Kettenabbruch
    de
    chain termination method | Sanger sequencing
    en
    Definition method of DNA sequencing based on the selective incorporation of chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides by DNA polymerase during in vitro DNA replication developed by Frederick Sanger and colleagues in 1977 Reference "Wikipedia. 'Sanger sequencing' (26.5.2020)"
    arrêt de la chaîne
    fr
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #634463

    IATE #1684907
    homalógacht seicheamh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    homalógacht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sequenzhomologie
    de
    Definition Ähnlichkeit (Homologie) zwischen Nucleinsäuren (Nucleotidsequenzhomologie bei DNA oder RNA) oder Proteinen (Aminosäuresequenzhomologie) aufgrund identischer Bausteinsequenzen in mehr oder weniger ausgedehnten Teilbereichen Reference "Lexikon der Biologie > Sequenzhomologie, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/sequenzhomologie/61125 (13.7.2017)"
    homology | sequence homology
    en
    Definition situation where nucleic acid or protein sequences are similar because they have a common evolutionary origin Reference "Biology Online. Sequence homology http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Sequence_homology [23.3.2012]"
    Comment Often used loosely to indicate that sequences are very similar. Sequence similarity is observable, homology is an hypothesis based on observation
    homologie de séquence | homologie
    fr
    Definition degré d'identité dans la succession des monomères existant entre séquences de molécules d'acides nucléiques ou séquences de protéines ; similitude plus ou moins prononcée entre les séquences génétiques codant pour une même structure chez des organismes différents. Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991 ; CILF
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664907

    IATE #3593083
    stór seicheamh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sequence repository
    en
    Definition "database with sequences of nucleotides and/or of amino acids " Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- 'Recommended Data Repositories' (12.5.2021). Nature- Kim D. Pruitt, Tatiana Tatusova, Donna R. Maglott, 'NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins' (12.5.2021), Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 33, Issue suppl_1, 1 January 2005, Pages D501–D504- 'UniProt' (12.5.2021)"
  17. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #664349

    IATE #3591829
    núicléáis láthairstiúrtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    SDN Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    site-directed nuclease | SDN | sequence-specific nuclease
    en
    Definition "nuclease directed to cut the DNA at a predetermined location by a range of different DNA binding systems" Reference "PRI. Site-Directed Nuclease (SDN) genome editing (16.11.2020)"
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617643

    IATE #1073589
    seicheamhú Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2016,' an Bord Taighde Sláinte, https://www.hrb.ie/fileadmin/2._Plugin_related_files/Publications/2017_and_earlier_Pubs/An_Bord_Taighde_Slainte_Tuarascail_Bhliantuil_2016.pdf [4.11.2019]Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Sequenzbestimmung | Sequenzierung | Sequenzanalyse
    de
    Definition "Bestimmung der Abfolge von ""Basen"" in einem DNA-Molekül." Reference Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    sequencing
    en
    Definition determination of the order of nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule, or that of amino-acids in a polypeptide chain Reference "C.N. Roistacher. 'Glossary' (15.7.2019). In:'Graft-transmissible diseases of citrus' (15.7.2019). FAO, 1991"
    séquençage
    fr
    Definition détermination de l'ordre linéaire des composants d'une macromolécule Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  20. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|public health

    #665592

    IATE #3599440
    méid seicheamhaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sequencing volume
    en
    Definition amount or percentage of samples submitted to genome sequencing over the total available samples Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - ECDC. 'ECDC releases new dashboard on SARS-CoV-2 variants' (3.6.2021)- Raven, K.E., Girgis, S.T., Akram, A. et al. 'A common protocol for the simultaneous processing of multiple clinically relevant bacterial species for whole genome sequencing' (3.6.2021). Sci Rep 11, 193 (2021). "