PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
Definition "solution that exerts less pressure (i.e. has a lower concentration of particles, a lower osmolarity) than another on a membrane that separates them" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Rob MacLeod. 'Osmotic Balance' (9.4.2021). Bioengineering 6000 CV Physiology"
Comment 1) isosmotic solutions are not always isotonic. Hyperosmotic solutions are not always hypertonic. But hyposmotic solutions are always hypotonic.2) Osmolarity and tonicity are related but distinct concepts. Thus, the terms ending in -osmotic (isosmotic, hyperosmotic, hyposmotic) are not synonymous with the terms ending in -tonic (isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic). The terms are related in that they both compare the solute concentrations of two solutions separated by a membrane. The terms are different because osmolarity takes into account the total concentration of penetrating solutes and non-penetrating solutes, whereas tonicity takes into account the total concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes only.
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
Definition "solution that exerts more pressure (i.e. has a higher concentration of particles, a higher osmolarity) than another on a membrane that separates them" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Rob MacLeod. 'Osmotic Balance' (9.4.2021). Bioengineering 6000 CV Physiology"
Comment 1) isosmotic solutions are not always isotonic. Hyperosmotic solutions are not always hypertonic. But hyposmotic solutions are always hypotonic.2) Osmolarity and tonicity are related but distinct concepts. Thus, the terms ending in -osmotic (isosmotic, hyperosmotic, hyposmotic) are not synonymous with the terms ending in -tonic (isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic). The terms are related in that they both compare the solute concentrations of two solutions separated by a membrane. The terms are different because osmolarity takes into account the total concentration of penetrating solutes and non-penetrating solutes, whereas tonicity takes into account the total concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes only.
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
Context 'Féadann neamh-chomhoiriúnacht ABO bheith ina cúis le géar-haemalú, trí neamh-chomhoiriúnacht antaigine e.g. RhD, Kell nó fachtóirí neamh-imdhíoneolaíocha amhail tuaslagán hipeartonach nó hipeatonach nó táirge míochaineach a mheascadh le comhábhar fola atá á aistriú.' Reference "'Tuarascáil NHO 2010/2011,' an Oifig Náisiúnta Haemafhaireachais, https://www.giveblood.ie/clinical-services/reporting-to-nho/publications/nho_tuarasc%C3%A1il_2010_2011_.pdf [11.84.2022]"
Definition solution having a greater concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes than another solution Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Tonicity (9.4.2021)- Wikipedia > Osmotic concentration (9.4.2021)"
Comment 1) isosmotic solutions are not always isotonic. Hyperosmotic solutions are not always hypertonic. But hyposmotic solutions are always hypotonic.2) Osmolarity and tonicity are related but distinct concepts. Thus, the terms ending in -osmotic (isosmotic, hyperosmotic, hyposmotic) are not synonymous with the terms ending in -tonic (isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic). The terms are related in that they both compare the solute concentrations of two solutions separated by a membrane. The terms are different because osmolarity takes into account the total concentration of penetrating solutes and non-penetrating solutes, whereas tonicity takes into account the total concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes only.
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
Definition solution having a smaller concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes than another solution Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Wikipedia > Tonicity (9.4.2021)- Wikipedia > Osmotic concentration (9.4.2021)"
Comment 1) isosmotic solutions are not always isotonic. Hyperosmotic solutions are not always hypertonic. But hyposmotic solutions are always hypotonic.2) Osmolarity and tonicity are related but distinct concepts. Thus, the terms ending in -osmotic (isosmotic, hyperosmotic, hyposmotic) are not synonymous with the terms ending in -tonic (isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic). The terms are related in that they both compare the solute concentrations of two solutions separated by a membrane. The terms are different because osmolarity takes into account the total concentration of penetrating solutes and non-penetrating solutes, whereas tonicity takes into account the total concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes only.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production
Definition hydroponic nutrient solution which provides every nutrient necessary for plant growth and is appropriate for the growth of a large variety of plant species Reference "Wikipedia. Hoagland solution, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagland_solution [1.2.2016]"
Comment "It was developed by Hoagland and Arnon in 1938 and revised by Arnon in 1950 and is one of the most popular solution compositions for growing plants. See also: nutrient solution (broader) [ IATE:1255184 ]"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
Definition "solution that exerts the same pressure (i.e. has the same concentration of particles, the same osmolarity) as another on a membrane that separates them" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Rob MacLeod. 'Osmotic Balance' (9.4.2021). Bioengineering 6000 CV Physiology"
Comment 1) isosmotic solutions are not always isotonic. Hyperosmotic solutions are not always hypertonic. But hyposmotic solutions are always hypotonic.2) Osmolarity and tonicity are related but distinct concepts. Thus, the terms ending in -osmotic (isosmotic, hyperosmotic, hyposmotic) are not synonymous with the terms ending in -tonic (isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic). The terms are related in that they both compare the solute concentrations of two solutions separated by a membrane. The terms are different because osmolarity takes into account the total concentration of penetrating solutes and non-penetrating solutes, whereas tonicity takes into account the total concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes only.
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · INDUSTRY|chemistry
Comment As opposed to a hypertonic solution or a hypotonic solution. An isotonic beverage may be drunk to replace the fluid and minerals which the body uses during physical activity
Definition aqueous solution used in hydrometallurgy to extract metal from metal-bearing materials by bringing it into contact with the materials Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. Hydrometallurgy, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrometallurgy [4.4.2016]"
Definition sterile Flüssigkeit, die von außen in den Körper eingebracht wird, zumeist über das Blutkreislauf-System, seltener über das Gewebe oder über den Enddarm Reference "Pflegewiki, s. v. ""Infusionslösung"", http://www.pflegewiki.de/wiki/Infusionsl%C3%B6sung (18.8.2015)"
Definition sterile aqueous solution intended for being administered parenterally, usually in large volumes, usually into the circulating blood stream Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Pharmacopoeia. Standard Terms, https://standardterms.edqm.eu/ [5.8.2015]"
Definition waessrige Loesung mit mindestens 2 Elektrolyten und dem-von Art und Menge dieser ein Puffersystem bildenden Puffersubstanzen abhaengt Reference Reallex Med
Definition aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid to which moderate amounts of either a strong acid or base may be added without causing any large change in the pH value of the solution Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Buffer solution. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_solution [27.4.2011]"
Definition Solution assez concentrée dont le pH reste sensiblement constant malgré l'addition d'un acide ou d'une base ou malgré sa dilution Reference Directive 84/449/CEE de la Commission;JO L 251/1984 p.218;A.Manuila
ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry
Definition liquid medium used to fill specially designed bubble tubes used for collecting airborne chemicals Reference "COM-EN, based on: SKC, Sample Setup Guide, Sampling Train – Impingers, http://www.skcinc.com/catalog/pdf/instructions/1165.pdf [22.6.2016]"
Comment "The tube is called an impinger [ IATE:1350027 ]. With impinger sampling, a known volume of air is bubbled through the impinger containing a specified liquid. The liquid will chemically react with or physically dissolve the chemical of interest."
Definition mélange homogène liquide dans lequel on fait passer un gaz à des fins de purification, d’absorption ou de contrôle de débit Reference "COM-FR d’après:- Le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne > solution [3.12.2015]- Dictionnaire de français Larousse en ligne > barboter, http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/barboter/7977?q=barboter#7935 [3.12.2015]"
SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|medicament
Definition "terminally sterilised parenteral solution packaged in unit dose containers of greater than 100ml" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:The Pharmaceutics and Compounding Laboratory. Large Volume Parenteral (LVP) Solutions (7.4.2020). UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy. "
Definition préparation stérile, destinée à être injectée, perfusée ou implantée dans le corps humain ou animal, conditionnée dans un récipient contenant au minimum 100 ml Reference "COM-FR, d'après:- 6 - Formes pharmaceutique à usage parentéral (29.4.2020)- Université Joseph-Fourier de Grenoble, Année universitaire 2011-2012, Chapitre 6 : Formes galéniques administrées par voies parentérales (20.4.2020)- SlideShare, A. Ailane (octobre 2017), Formulation des Préparations Parentérales pour la voie IV (27.4.2020)"
Comment Les principales voies d’administration d'une préparation parentérale sont les suivantes: - voie sous-cutanée (SC);- voie intramusculaire (IM);- voie intraveineuse (IV).Pour cette dernière, les préparations sont principalement destinées à être administrées en grand volume.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health