Gaois

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6 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634593

    IATE #1686815
    deisiú DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Reparatur
    de
    Definition Mechanismen zur Wiederherstellung der normalen DNA-Struktur (d.h. der genetischen Unversehrtheit), nach Beschädigung z.B. durch Toxine, UV- oder ionisierende Strahlung sowie spontane Bindungsspaltung (z.B. Spaltung glycosidischer Bindungen Reference "Lexikon der Biochemie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „DNA-Reparatur“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biochemie/dna-reparatur/1768 (24.10.2017)"
    DNA repair | process processes mechanism mechanims
    en
    Definition process by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome Reference "COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > DNA repair, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair [7.5.2012]"
    Comment "The types of molecules involved and the mechanism of repair that is mobilized depend on the type of damage that has occurred and the phase of the cell cycle that the cell is in.- Direct reversal- Single strand damage, see IATE:1686845 - Double-strand breaks- Translesion synthesis"
    réparation de l'ADN
    fr
    Definition ensemble des processus qui permettent la reconstitution d'un duplex normal à partir de structures présentant des anomalies diverses, telles que des interruptions plus ou moins importantes dans la continuité de l'un des brins, la présence de brins surnuméraires ou des défauts de complémentarité Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634570

    IATE #1686084
    deisiú mímheaitseála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deisiú mímheaitseála DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mismatch repair | DNA mismatch repair | MMR
    en
    Definition one of the three excision repair mechanisms, employed by all organisms to repair their DNA, involving the recognition and repair of erroneous insertion, deletion and misincorporation of bases that can arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as the repair of some forms of DNA damage Reference "COM-EN based on: D. Kowalski. University of Buffalo. DNA Damage and Repair Oncology for Scientists: RPN530 http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~kowalsk/dnarepair/lecture2.html > Lecture 2. Mismatch Repair http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~kowalsk/dnarepair/mmr.html [1.3.2011] & Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mismatch_repair [1.3.2011]"
    réparation d'un mésappariement de bases
    fr
    Definition chez les bactéries, réparation de l'ADN corrigeant un mésappariement entre deux bases survenu au cours de la réplication et qui a échappé à la correction d'épreuve d'une ADN polymérase Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #646355

    IATE #3529296
    córas deisiúcháin DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Reparatursystem | DNA-Reparaturmechanismus
    de
    Definition verschiedene biochemische Mechanismen, die mit Hilfe von Enzymen Schäden in der DNA beseitigen Reference "DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „DNA-Reparatur“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/DNA-Reparaturmechanismus (25.7.2017)"
    Comment Ohne diese Reparaturmechanismen, wäre eine fehlerfreie Replikation der DNA nicht möglich, insbesonders, da es während der Replikation ständig zu Fehlern durch die replizierenden Enzyme kommt.
    DNA repair system
    en
    Definition collection of processes for the identification and the repairing DNA errors and damage Reference "COM-EN, based on: What is DNA repair ? http://www.nih.gov/sigs/dna-rep/whatis.html [20.5.2011]"
    système de réparation de l'ADN
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #646478

    IATE #3529778
    deisiú fadphaiste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deisiú fadphaiste trí eisceadh bunaidh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    longpatch repair | long-patch repair | long-patch DNA repair | long-patch base-excision repair | long-patch BER | LP-BER
    en
    Definition "base excision repair mechanism [ IATE:2109769 ] involving more than one nucleotide" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Ulrike Sattler, Philippe Frit, Bernard Salles, and Patrick Calsou. Long-patch DNA repair synthesis during base excision repair in mammalian cells. EMBO Rep. 2003 April; 4(4): 363–367 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1319152/ [1.3.2011]"
    Comment "See also short patch repair IATE:1584279"
    réparation de longues séquences
    fr
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #631893

    IATE #1584279
    deisiú gearrphaiste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kurzstück-Reparatur
    de
    short patch repair | shortpatch repair | short-patch DNA repair | short-patch base excision repair | short-patch BER | SP-BER
    en
    Definition "base excision repair mechanism [ IATE:2109769 ] involving only one nucleotide" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Ulrike Sattler, Philippe Frit, Bernard Salles, and Patrick Calsou. Long-patch DNA repair synthesis during base excision repair in mammalian cells. EMBO Rep. 2003 April; 4(4): 363–367 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1319152/ [1.3.2011]"
    Comment "See also:- long-patch repair IATE:3529778 - excision repair IATE:1686845"