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5 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #642792

    IATE #3509546
    éilliú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    éilliúchán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kontaminierung | Kontamination
    de
    contamination | laboratory contamination
    en
    Definition inadvertent addition of target analytes to samples during the sample collection, transportation and analysis process Reference "Genium Group Inc. > Environmental > Interpretation of Inorganic Data by Roy-Keith Smith > Sample Chapter - Chapter 9 - Laboratory Contamination, http://www.genium.com/pdf/iidlab.pdf [4.2.2010]"
    Comment Just like the adage that the best place to catch a disease is in the hospital, the best place to find an environmental pollutant is in an analytical laboratory. Contamination manifests itself in the detected presence of target analytes in the sample that are in greater amounts than they are in the native source of the sample. In 1994 EPA announced that all the ambient monitoring data that had been collected for over 30 years in more or less pristine sites in an ongoing effort to define the natural background levels of heavy metals was unreliable due to contamination in sample collection and analysis. Oceanographers have discovered in the last 10 years that historically determined ambient ocean metals levels are heavily biased due to the presence of the metal hull of the ship used for the research. Although a majority of the attention has been directed toward metals, contamination issues are not limited to the metals in inorganic analysis.
  2. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|food contamination

    #642793

    IATE #3509547
    éilliú bia Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... ciallaíonn “sláinteachas” i ndáil le sábháilteacht bia nó caighdeáin bia, urramú caighdeán dea-chleachtais arb é is aidhm dóibh éilliú bia a sheachaint...' Reference "An tAcht um Údarás Sábháilteachta Bia na hÉireann, 1998, http://www.acts.ie/ga.act.1998.0029.2.html [30.7.2019]"
    éilliú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... mar thoradh ar an táirge a thabhairt d’ainmhithe, d’fhéadfaí go mbeadh deacrachtaí ann maidir le deimhniú a thabhairt nach bhfuil galar ar ainmhithe beo nó go mbeadh éilliú in earraí bia nó i dtáirgí eile a fhaightear ó ainmhithe ar cuireadh cóireáil orthu...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    Kontamination
    de
    Definition Vorhandensein oder das Hereinbringen einer Gefahr Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 852/2004 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 29. April 2004 über Lebensmittelhygiene "
    contamination | food contamination
    en
    Definition presence or introduction in food of harmful chemicals and microorganisms which can cause consumer illness Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia > Food contaminants, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_contaminants [10.1.2019]"
    Comment "See also: - microbiological contamination (narrower) [ IATE:3509548 ]"
    contamination | contamination alimentaire
    fr
    Definition envahissement d'un aliment par des germes et des virus, des corps chimiques ou des éléments radioactifs Reference "COM-FR, d'après: Encyclopaedia Universalis, Alimentation (Aliments), Risques alimentaires, 1. Les risques de contamination, http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/alimentation-aliments-risques-alimentaires/1-les-risques-de-contamination/ [5.5.2014]"
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health

    #611127

    IATE #875531
    athéilliú Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context '(c) i gcás inarb iomchuí, le linn aon phróiseáil ar sheachtháirgí ainmhithe agus ar tháirgí díorthaithe, déanfar gach cuid den seachtháirge ainmhithe agus den táirge díorthaithe a chóireáil ag teocht áirithe ar feadh tréimhse áirithe ama agus cuirfear cosc ar na rioscaí athéillithe...' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 lena leagtar síos rialacha sláinte maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe nach bhfuil ceaptha mar bhia don duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1774/2002 (Rialachán maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe), CELEX:32009R1069/GA"
    erneute Kontamination | Rekontamination
    de
    re-contamination | recontamination
    en
    Definition reappearance of a pathogen after it has been eliminated Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Elena Carrasco, Andrés Morales-Rueda, Rosa María García-Gimeno. 'Cross-contamination and recontamination by Salmonella in foods: A review' (4.6.2019). Food Research International. Volume 45, Issue 2, March 2012, Pages 545-556"
    Comment "by inactivation [ 1479534 ] in case of foods, by disinfection [ 1493465 ] in case of surfaces etc. Do not confuse with cross-contamination [ IATE:1238760 ] "
    recontamination
    fr
  4. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|foodstuff · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|nutrition|food safety · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|aquatic environment|water

    #642794

    IATE #3509548
    éilliú miocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mikrobiologische Kontamination | mikrobielle Kontamination
    de
    Definition Verunreinigung z.B. durch Bakterien, Pilze, Viren oder Parasiten oder von diesen ausgehende Giftstoffe, die ein Gesundheitsrisiko für den Verbraucher darstellen oder sich negativ auf ein Erzeugnis auswirken kann Reference Council-DE, 20.12.2010
    Comment betrifft z.B. Lebensmittel, Wasser, Luft, Produktionsverfahren (z.B. unter Reinraumbedingungen) usw. DIV: hm, 20.12.2010
    microbiological contamination | microbial contamination
    en
    Definition non-intended or accidental introduction of infectious material like bacteria, yeast, mould, fungi, virus, prions, protozoa or their toxins and by-products Reference "B. Braun Melsungen AG. Microbiological Contamination, http://www.safeinfusiontherapy.com/cps/rde/xchg/hc-safeinfusion-en-int/hs.xsl/7249.html [17.1.2014]"
    Comment "See also: - contamination (broader) [ IATE:3509547 ] - microbial contamination of milk (narrower) [ IATE:1230278 ]"
    contamination microbiologique | contamination microbienne
    fr
    Definition la présence dans les aliments d'agents pathogènes, tels que bactéries, champignons, virus ou parasites Reference "COM-FR, sur la base de: EUFIC. La sécurité alimentaire http://www.eufic.org/article/fr/expid/basics-securite-alimentaire/ [17.12.2010]"
  5. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear energy

    #679054

    IATE #1367653
    éilliú radaighníomhaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    éilliú radaighníomhach Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    radioaktive Kontamination | Kontamination | radioaktive Verseuchung
    de
    Definition unbeabsichtigtes oder ungewolltes Vorhandensein radioaktiver Stoffe auf Oberflächen oder in Feststoffen, Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen oder auf dem menschlichen Körper Reference "Council-DE vgl. RL 2013/59/EURATOM zur Festlegung grundlegender Sicherheitsnormen für den Schutz vor den Gefahren einer Exposition gegenüber ionisierender Strahlung, Art.4 Nr.18 (ABl. L_13/2014, S.1) CELEX:32013L0059/DE"
    Comment UPD: do, 18.12.2014
    radioactive contamination | radioactive pollution | contamination
    en
    Definition unintended or undesirable presence of radioactive substances on surfaces or within solids, liquids or gases or on the human body Reference "Definition of ‘contamination’ (Article 4, point 18) in Directive 2013/59/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, CELEX:32013L0059/EN See also: ‘contamination’ (p. 41) in IAEA Safety Glossary – Terminology Used in Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, 2007 Edition, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1290_web.pdf [3.7.2014]"
    Comment "See also: - radiation [ IATE:3508304 ] - irradiation [ IATE:1368460 ]"
    contamination radioactive | contamination radio-active | pollution radioactive | contamination
    fr
    Definition présence non intentionnelle ou non souhaitée de substances radioactives sur des surfaces ou dans des solides, des liquides ou des gaz (y compris l'organisme humain), ou processus causant cette présence Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après art.4(18) de la directive 2013/59/Euratom du Conseil fixant les normes de base relatives à la protection sanitaire contre les dangers résultant de l'exposition aux rayonnements ionisants, CELEX:32013L0059/fr et Glossaire de sûreté de l'AIEA - Terminologie employées en sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection, Édition 2007, http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/standards/glossary/safety-glossary-french.pdf [18.9.2014]"
    Comment La contamination de l'organisme peut être soit une contamination externe ou cutanée, soit une contamination interne, lorsque les substances radioactives ont pénétré dans l'organisme.