Gaois

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74 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis

    #623959

    IATE #1254487
    ithir ghainmheach Reference Forey, P., agus Fitzsimons, C., Eolaí Póca - Biaphlandaí, Nicholas Williams a d'aistrigh, An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1997, lch. 73. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Nuair a chuirtear múirín isteach san ithir, bíonn sí níos éadroime agus bíonn an draenáil níos fearr. Táthaíonn sé na comhchodanna éagsúla d’ithir ghainmheach le chéile, rud a fhágann go bhfuil uigeacht níos fearr ann. Leath amach an múirín ina shraith throm thart ar ocht go deich gceintiméadar ar doimhneacht.' Reference "'Múiríniú,' Comhairle Chontae na Gaillimhe, http://www.galway.ie/ga/seirbhisi/timpeallacht/dramhail/muiriniu/ [19.6.2018]"
    Sandboden
    de
    sand | sand soil | sandy soil
    en
    Definition "texture of a sandy soil that contains 86-100% sand, 0-14% silt and 0-10% clay" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Felipe Yunta. SOIL SCIENCE TRAINING FOR TRANSLATORS: WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW. European Commission, JRC. ""Soil and geology"" Webinar. 28.9.2022- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it cannot be rolled into a wire of about 7 mm in diameter; it is neither dirty nor floury, and it leaves no fine material in the finger rills. See also:- very fine sand- fine sand- medium sand- coarse sand(sub-divisions of the sand textural class)"
    sable | sol sablonneux | terre sableuse | sol sableux
    fr
    Definition classe texturale d'un sol constitué pour 86-100% de la fraction «sable», pour 0-14% de la fraction «limon» et pour 0-10% de la fraction «argile» Reference "COM-FR, d'après COM-EN et le site d’Acces Lyon (Actualisation Continue des Connaissances des Enseignants en Sciences, Institut français de l’éducation) > vie et santé > Évolution > Biodiversité > Accompagnement pédagogique > Accompagnement au lycée > Biodiversité des sols > Comprendre la formation et la fertilité des sols > Formation et fertilité des sols, tableau «Texture du sol basée sur la classification granulométrique USDA», Jean-Claude Masson, 10.7.2010, p. 2, http://acces.ens-lyon.fr/evolution/biodiversite/accompagnement-pedagogique/accompagnement-au-lycee/biodiversite-des-sols/comprendre-la-formation-et-la-fertilite-des-sols-1/%28Comprendre%20la%20formation%20et%20la%20fertilite%20des%20sols%29.pdf [14.6.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable (géologie) [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]Il est impossible de former un boudin de 7 mm de diamètre environ avec la matière correspondant à cette texture. La matière n'est ni sale ni farineuse et aucune matière fine ne reste sur les doigts."
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #627274

    IATE #1397107
    gaineamh Reference 'gaineamh'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition gráinní carraige agus mianra le toisí 63 µm-2 mm, cruthaithe trí shíonchaitheamh carraigeacha, déanta as ábhair fhrithshíonchaite (grianchloch den chuid is mó) Reference 'gaineamh'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Sand
    de
    Definition natürlich vorkommendes, unverfestigtes Sediment, das sich überwiegend aus Mineralkörnern mit einer Korngröße von 0,063 bis 2 Millimeter zusammensetzt. Reference "Wikipedia > Sand, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand (30.5.2017)"
    sand
    en
    Definition sediment whose particles are larger than silt (typically greater than 0.06 mm) Reference "‘sand’. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/sand [13.6.2017]"
    Comment "See also:- very coarse sand [ IATE:3573221 ]- coarse sand [ IATE:3573192 ]- medium sand [ IATE:1240373 ]- fine sand [ IATE:3573193 ]- very fine sand [ IATE:3573226 ](sub-classes of the sand particle size)- sand (soil texture) [ IATE:1254487 ]"
    sable
    fr
    Definition sédiment meuble réfractaire se présentant en grains de diamètre compris entre 63 µm et 2 000 µm, le plus souvent constituée de silice (quartz) Reference "COM-FR, d'après:- site du laboratoire de pétrologie sédimentaire du département de géologie de la faculté des sciences de l'Université de Liège > Enseignement > Bac 3 géologie > Pétrologie sédimentaire, Pr. F. Boulvain, 2017, point III.2, http://www.geolsed.ulg.ac.be/sedim/sedimentologie.htm#ROCHES%C2%A0DETRITIQUES%20MEUBLES [22.6.2017]"
    Comment "Relève de la classe des psammites ou des arénitesVoir aussi:- sable (texture de sol) [ IATE:1254487 ]"
  4. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #690198

    IATE #3647493
    gaineamh arna tháthú go ceimiceach Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    Definition gaineamh atá oiriúnach lena úsáid le haghaidh na múnlóireachta, arb é atá ann go príomha gaineamh silice atá glan, aonfhoirmeach ó thaobh méide de, agus d'ardchaighdeán, arna mheascadh i meascthóir gainimh le táthán ceimiceach ina bhfuil roisín agus catalaíoch Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    chemically bonded sand
    en
    Definition "sand suitable to be used for moulding that consists primarily of clean, uniformly sized, high-quality silica sand mixed with a chemical binder system consisting of a resin and a catalyst in a sand mixer" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)- European Commission. DG ENV. Correspondence dated 9.9.2024
    Comment The resin and the catalyst react chemically when mixed, forming a strong bond between the sand particles.
  5. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #690237

    IATE #3647596
    gaineamh arna tháthú le CO<sub>2</sub> Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    Definition "gaineamh arna tháthú go ceimiceach inar gá CO2 a instealladh isteach sa mhúnla nó sa chroíleacán ionas go n-oibreoidh a roisín táthúcháin, CO2 a imoibríonn leis an roisín feanólach chun polaiméir sholadach ar mhórán dé-ocsaíde carbóin" Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: An Coimisiún Eorpach. AS ENV. Comhfhreagras dar dáta an 9.9.2024
    CO2-bonded sand
    en
    Definition "chemically bonded sand that whose binding resin needs CO2 to be injected into the mould or core, which reacts with the phenolic resin and forms a solid, carbon dioxide-rich polymer" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. DG ENV. Correspondence dated 9.9.2024
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #658306

    IATE #3573192
    gaineamh garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coarse sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 630 µm and 1 250 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "Compare ‘coarse sand’ as a soil texture."
  7. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #690173

    IATE #3647466
    gaineamh fuarthéachta Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    Definition "gaineamh teilgcheárta arna tháthú go ceimiceach ina bhfuil táthán fuarthéachta" Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    cold-setting sand
    en
    Definition "chemically bonded foundry sand containing a cold-setting binder system" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|mineralogy · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #684429

    IATE #3573193
    gaineamh mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fine sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 125 µm and 200 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 'World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (23.2.2024), Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192)"
    Comment "Compare ‘fine sand’ as a soil texture"
  9. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #678415

    IATE #1218336
    gaineamh teilgcheárta Reference "C/2024/5272 - STÁTCHABHAIR — AN TSLÓVAICStátchabhair SA.38121 (2024/C) (ex 2016/FC) — Cabhair infheistíochta don táirgeoir gloineghainimh Slóvacach NAJPI a.s.Cuireadh chun barúlacha a chur isteach de bhun Airteagal 108(2) den Chonradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh (6.9.2024)"
    ga
    Definition "gaineamh nádúrtha nó gaineamh arb é atá ann go príomha gaineamh silice atá glan, aonfhoirmeach ó thaobh méide de, agus d'ardchaighdeán, a tháthaítear chun múnlaí a chruthú le haghaidh déantáin teilgin mhiotail fheiriúil (iarann agus cruach) agus neamhfheiriúil (copar, alúmanam, prás)" Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: 'Produce Higher Quality Foundry Sands'"
    foundry sand | casting sand | sand
    en
    Definition "natural sand or sand consisting primarily of clean, uniformly sized, high-quality silica sand that is bonded to form moulds for ferrous (iron and steel) and nonferrous (copper, aluminium, brass) metal castings" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: CDE. 'Produce Higher Quality Foundry Sands' (27.8.2024)"
    Comment Foundry sands can also be synthetic (artificial).
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #684065

    IATE #3568596
    ithir ghainmheach ghairbhéalach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gravelly sand soil
    en
    Definition soil whose major component is sand and that also contains gravel Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: AN ENGINEERING DESCRIPTION OF SOILS VISUAL-MANUAL PROCEDURE (28.2.2024)"
  11. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #679475

    IATE #1421064
    glasghaineamh Reference "Tearmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge: ""croíleacán glasghainimh"" | téarma.ie (tearma.ie)"
    ga
    gaineamh cré-tháthaithe Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    gaineamh silice-tháthaithe Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition ábhar a úsáidtear chun múnlaí a dhéanamh agus arb é a bhíonn ann meascán tais de ghaineamh (le cion nach lú ná 85% ach nach mó ná 95% de shilice), de chré (e.g. beintinít) agus de bhreiseáin (e.g. deannach guail, nó tátháin arbhair) Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunu ar:Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    Comment Cion uisce nach lú ná 2% ach nach mó ná 5% a bhíonn sa mheascán; gníomhaíonn an t-uisce agus an chré mar tháthán a choinníonn na gráinní gainimh i gceann a chéile. Imíonn na comhábhair charbónula trí dhó nuair a dhoirtear an miotal leáite isteach sa mhúnla, agus ar an gcaoi sin cruthaítear atmaisféar laghdúcháin a choisceann an miotal ó ocsaídiú le linn a chruaite.
    green sand | clay-bonded sand | silicate-bonded sand
    en
    Definition moist mixture of sand (85 % to 95 % silica sand), clay (e.g. bentonite) and additives (e.g. coal dust, cereal binders) used for mould-making Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries) - 'Final Draft of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry' (21.8.2024), European Commission, 2024, JRC."
    Comment It contains 2 % to 5 % water. The clay and water act as the binder, holding the sand grains together. The carbonaceous materials burn off when the molten metal is poured into the mould, creating a reducing atmosphere which prevents the metal from oxidising as it solidifies.
  12. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry

    #679483

    IATE #1421505
    múnlóireacht ghlasghainimh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    múnlóireacht le glasghaineamh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition "próiseas múnlóireachta ina n-oibrítear comhbhrú ar ghaineamh múnlóireachta cré-tháthaithe (glasghaineamh) ionas go ndéantar bloc crua den ghaineamh agus gur féidir an bloc sin a úsáid mar múnla ar féidir miotal leáite a chur ann" Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar: - COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaiochta; agus- 'Final Draft of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry' (21.8.2024), An Coimisiún Eorpach, 2024, An tAirmheán Comhpháirteach Taighde."
    green sand moulding
    en
    Definition "moulding process involving a clay bonded moulding sand (green sand) which, when compressed, is transformed into a hard block which can securely contain molten metal" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- 'Final Draft of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry' (21.8.2024), European Commission, 2024, JRC.- DISA. 'What is moulding?' (22.8.2024)"
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658329

    IATE #3573236
    gaineamh dúrabháin garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy coarse sand | LCS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which more than 25 % of the sand particles are coarse sand and/or very coarse sand and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy coarse sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658328

    IATE #3573234
    gaineamh dúrabháin mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy fine sand | LFS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which 50 % or more of the sand particles are fine sand or less than 25% are very coarse, coarse and medium sand and less than 50% are very fine sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658327

    IATE #3573233
    gaineamh dúrabháin an-mhín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy very fine sand | LVFS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which more than 50 % of the sand particles are very fine sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4701 loamy very fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #624970

    IATE #1343491
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand | MS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the sand soil texture in which 0-25 % of the sand particles are fine sand, 65-100 % are medium sand and 0-35 % are coarse sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4924 medium sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #623556

    IATE #1240373
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 200 µm and 630 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "Compare ‘medium sand’ as a soil texture."
  19. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries|fishery resources

    #656676

    IATE #3570487
    fána éiritheach láibe agus gainnimh Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/2336 lena mbunaítear coinníollacha sonracha maidir le stoic dhomhainfharraige a iascach san Atlantach Thoir Thuaidh agus forálacha maidir le hiascaireacht i bhfarraigí idirnáisiúnta an Atlantaigh Thoir Thuaidh agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2347/2002 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32016R2336/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Fauna des Schlamm- und Sandgrunds
    de
    Comment "für die Zwecke der VO 2016/2336 wird ""Fauna des Schlamm- und Sandgrunds"" als gefährdetes marines Ökosystem eingestuft"
    mud- and sand-emergent fauna
    en
    Comment "For the purposes of the 2016 EU Regulation, 'mud- and sand-emergent fauna' are listed as a 'vulnerable marine ecosystem' (VME) habitat type where the representative taxa are:BourgetcrinidaeAntedontidaeHyocrinidaeXenophyophoraSyringamminidaeDefinitions of this type of marine habitat may vary, but the 2016 EU Regulation mainly follows the 'North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission' (NEAFC) Recommendation 10:2021."
    faune émergée des fonds sableux et vaseux
    fr
    Comment "Familles indicatrices de ce type d'habitat: Bourgueticrinidae, Antedontidae, Hyocrinidae, Xenophyophora, Syringamminidae. Voir aussi:- écosystème marin vulnérable [ IATE:3566078 ]"
  20. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #679474

    IATE #1421054
    gaineamh nádúrtha Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    gaineamh múnlóireachta nádúrtha Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    gaineamh arna tháthú go nádúrtha Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition meascán ina bhfuil gaineamh silice (e.g. 85 %), cré (e.g. 15%) agus uisce, a fhaightear sa dúlra agus é réamh-mheasctha Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    Natursand
    de
    Definition tonhaltiger Sand, der als Formgrundstoff verwendet wird und aus natürlichen Lagerstätten gewonnen wird Reference "Gießereilexikon > Natursand (10.9.2024)"
    natural sand | natural moulding sand | naturally bonded sand
    en
    Definition mixture composed of silica sand (e.g. 85 %), clay (e.g. 15 %) and water found ready-mixed in nature Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)- 'Final Draft of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry' (21.8.2024), European Commission, 2024, JRC."