Gaois

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  1. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife
    ainmhí fia Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    verwildertes Tier | verwildertes Haustier
    de
    Definition Tiere, die ursprünglich Haustiere waren und versehentlich in die Natur entkamen oder ausgesetzt wurden oder von Haustieren abstammen und dann als eigene Population in der Natur fortbestehen Reference Council-DE, vgl. Wikipedia "Dedomestikation" http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedomestikation (19.1.2015)
    Comment Stehen der Wildform gegenüber, die ausschließlich prädomestizierte Wildtiere bezeichnet. Beispiel: verwilderte Hauskatzen, Haushunde, Hausschweine, Hauskaninchen; entwickeln sich oftmals zu stark invasiven Arten, die die heimische Tierwelt bedrohen (z.B. in Australien)
    feral animal
    en
    Definition animal which lives in the wild but was previously domesticated, or is descended from domesticated animals Reference Council-CENTERM, based on:- OED, feral, http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/69302?rskey=Gcljuf&result=2#eid [13.1.2015] - Wikipedia, Feral organism, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_organism [13.1.2015]
    Comment Common types of feral animal include:- feral cats [ IATE:177924 ], since escaped or abandoned pet cats often survive in the wild, and- feral pigs [ IATE:874144 ], some of which are descended from domestic animals which escaped several hundred years ago.Some feral animals have a negative impact on other wildlife, especially where they are also an invasive species, for example feral rabbits in Australia.Wild animals which escape or are released from captivity are not generally considered feral animals, since they were never truly domesticated.See also stray animal IATE:3563732 .
    animaux férals | animaux féraux | animal domestique retourné à l'état sauvage | animal devenu sauvage | animal féral
    fr
    Definition animal anciennement domestiqué et revenu à l'état sauvage Reference Meyer C., ed. sc., Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales, Cirad (Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement), Montpellier, France, 2015, http://dico-sciences-animales.cirad.fr[15.1.2015]
    Comment Exemple: de nombreux dromadaires férals (ou féraux) vivent au centre de l'Australie. Ce retour à l'état sauvage est appelé "féralisation" ou "marronnage".Voir également "animal errant" [ IATE:3563732 ], "chat haret" [ IATE:177924 ] et "porc sauvage" [ IATE:874144 ].Il peut également s'agir d'animaux anciennement en captivité qui se sont échappés.