Gaois

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12 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617623

    IATE #1073540
    géanóm Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Cuireann dul chun cinn san eolaíocht ar ár gcumas iniúchadh a dhéanamh ar an ngéanóm daonna agus eolas a bhaint as an iniúchadh sin. Tugtar tástáil ghéiniteach ar thástáil ar bith saotharlainne arná reáchtáil chun críocha eolas a fháil faoi ghnéithe sainiúla de stádas géiniteach duine.' Reference "'Tástálacha géiniteacha chun críocha sláinte,' Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh, https://rm.coe.int/1680458007 [18.2.2019]"
    Definition bunlíon na gcrómasóm ar a mbíonn géinte uile an speicis nó na hindibhide Reference Ó Curraoin, P.L., Féara agus Bánta Éireann, An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1991, lch. 99.
    Genom
    de
    Definition Die Gesamtheit der chromosomengebundenen Gene einer haploiden Zelle(Prokaryonten)bzw.eines haploiden Chromosomensatzes im Zellkern von Eukaryonten. Reference Lex.Biochemie
    genome
    en
    Definition in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the total DNA in a single chromosome and in a haploid chromosome set (q.v.), respectively, or all of the genes carried by this chromosome or chromosome set; in viruses, a single complement of DNA or RNA, or all of the genes encoded therein Reference """genome"" A Dictionary of Genetics. Robert C. King, William D. Stansfield and Pamela K. Mulligan. Oxford University Press, 2007. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Directorate-General for Translation. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t224.e2527 [15.10.2010]"
    génome
    fr
    Definition Ensemble du matériel héréditaire (unités génétiques sans prendre en compte toutes leurs formes alléliques),caractéristique d'une espèce Reference ADEBIO,p.357
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664449

    IATE #3591987
    géanóm ilpháirteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    multipartite genome
    en
    Definition genome of a virus which occupies several nucleic acid segments instead of occupying a unique nucleic acid molecule Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Gelderblom HR. 'Structure and Classification of Viruses' (23.11.2020). In: Baron S, editor. Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; 1996. Chapter 41."
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664448

    IATE #3591984
    géanóm monapháirteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    monopartite genome
    en
    Definition genome occupying entirely one nucleic acid molecule Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Gelderblom HR. 'Structure and Classification of Viruses' (23.11.2020). In: Baron S, editor. Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; 1996. Chapter 41."
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #622658

    IATE #1221758
    géanóm víreasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    géanóm víris Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Virus-Genom | virales Genom
    de
    virus genome | viral genome
    en
    Definition Genome of a virus Reference ---
    Comment The genome of HIV is made up of RNA
    génome viral | génome du virus
    fr
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #621905

    IATE #1196421
    mapa fisiceach géanóim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    physikalische Karte | physikalische Karten des Genoms
    de
    physical map | genome physical map
    en
    Definition map based on the direct analysis of DNA where physical distances between and within loci are measured in basepairs (bp), kilobasepairs (kb) or megabasepairs (mb) Reference "Lee M. Silver. Mouse Genetics. Concepts and Applications. 7.1 Genetic maps come in various forms. Mouse Genome Informatics, http://www.informatics.jax.org/silver/frames/frame7-1.shtml [31.10.2014]"
    Comment Physical maps are arbitrarily divided into short range and long range. Short range mapping is commonly pursued over distances ranging up to 30 kb.Direct long-range physical mapping can be accomplished over megabase-sized regions with the use of rare-cutting restriction enzymes together with various methods of gel electrophoresis referred to generically as pulsed field gel electrophoresis or PFGE, which allow the separation and sizing of DNA fragments of 6 mb or more in length.Long-range mapping can also be performed with clones obtained from large insert genomic libraries such as those based on the yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) cloning vectors, since regions within these clones can be readily isolated for further analysis.
    carte physique | cartes physiques du génome
    fr
    Definition elle indique les distances effectives entre les points de repère situés sur les chromosomes, sans tenir compte de leur hérédité Reference COM(88)647 final
  8. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #658168

    IATE #3572939
    modhnú géanóim Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Genomeditierung
    de
    Definition Modifikation der DNA in einem Lebewesen (das Genom), und insbesondere der DNA-Sequenz, mit molekularbiologischen Methoden Reference "Pflanzenforschung.de: Genome Editing (9.1.2024)"
    genome editing | gene editing | genome engineering
    en
    Definition "group of new directed mutagenesis techniques that facilitate addition, removal, or alteration of DNA sequences at a specific location in the genome" Reference "European Union Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed. Detection of food and feed plant products obtained by new mutagenesis techniques (5.10.2020). 26 March 2019"
    Comment Genome editing should not be confused with conventional mutation breeding techniques (random mutation of many genes at the same time) or with conventional GMOs (random insertion of new genes).
    réécriture génomique | édition génomique | modification génomique | modification du génome | édition du génome
    fr
    Definition procédé qui consiste à modifier, dans une cellule, une séquence déterminée du génome, à l'aide d'une endodésoxyribonucléase opérant une coupure des deux brins d'ADN Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après la Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France (DGLFLF), FranceTerme, fiche ""réécriture génomique"" (28.10.2019)"
    Comment "1. Les nouvelles techniques de modification du génome sont incluses dans un ensemble de techniques appelées New Breeding Techniques (NBT) qui améliorent le ciblage moléculaire des modifications génétiques. La modification de la structure de l’ADN est très ciblée et précise : on parle de réécriture ou d’édition du génome. Comme l’a suggéré récemment un ouvrage de référence, les organismes qui en résultent devraient logiquement être appelés organismes génétiquement édités (OGE) afin d’être distingués des « OGM classiques » qui, jusqu’à présent, sont surtout associés à la technique de trangénèse.2. L’édition génomique est utilisée dans différents domaines : l’agroalimentaire pour produire des espèces améliorées (par exemple des moutons et des veaux avec une masse musculaire accrue en Amérique du sud), l’agronomie (par exemple avec la modification génétique d’espèces végétales envahissantes, pour limiter leur croissance) et bien sûr la santé."
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics

    #642980

    IATE #3510232
    seicheamh géanóim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Genomsequenz
    de
    Definition "die Reihenfolge der Bausteine des Genoms, also der gesamten vererbbaren Information, wie sie sich aus der Basensequenz der Desoxyribonukleinsäure (DNA) ergibt" Reference "Council-DE vgl. Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung > Genomsequenzierung (15.12.2021)"
    genome sequence
    en
    Definition order of the nucleotides bases — adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine — in a molecule of DNA or the genome of an organism Reference "Bishal Khatiwada. 'Genome Sequencing – Methods and Applications' (22.9.2020)"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #652194

    IATE #3556603
    seicheamhú géanóim iomláin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Uirlisí bithfhaisnéisíochta éagsúla a úsáid chun anailís, léirshamhlú agus léirmhíniú a dhéanamh ar shonraí seicheamhú géanóim iomláin;' Reference "Saineolaí sa Mhicribhitheolaíocht Aonad: Feidhmeanna Sláinte Poiblí Tagairt: ECDC/AD/2020/PHF-EM (Fógra folúntais)"
    WGS Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gesamtgenomsequenzierung | Genomsequenzierung | Sequenzierung von Genomen
    de
    Definition "biochemische Analysemethode, um die Reihenfolge der Bausteine des Genoms, also der gesamten vererbbaren Information, zu bestimmen" Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung > Genomsequenzierung (15.12.2021)"
    Comment Ziel der Sequenzierung ist es, die Erbinformation, die in den Chromosomen enthalten ist, in Form einer langen Textzeile zu erhalten.
    whole genome sequencing | WGS | total genome sequencing | genome sequencing | genomic sequencing
    en
    Definition process of determining the complete nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome at a single time Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Wikipedia > Whole genome sequencing (22.2.2021)- QIAGEN. Next-Generation Sequencing. 'NGS solutions for genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2' (22.2.2021)"
    séquençage du génome | séquençage génomique | séquençage intégral du génome | séquençage génomique intégral | séquençage du génome entier | séquençage des génomes
    fr
    Definition visualisation de l'ensemble du matériel génétique d'un organisme donné Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le glossaire de l'Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments > séquençage du génome entier (13.1.2022)"
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #664364

    IATE #3591851
    spriocmhodhnú géanóim trí mheán ZFN Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ZFN-mediated targeted genome editing
    en
    Definition "genome editing that takes place in the nucleus when a zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) pair targeting the user’s gene of interest is delivered into a parental cell line, either by transfection, electroporation or viral delivery." Reference "Merck. What Is ZFN Technology? (16.11.2020)"
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #647662

    IATE #3538504
    vacsaíneolaíocht trí bhíthin faisnéis ghéiniteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    vacsaíneolaíocht bunaithe ar sheicheamh géanóim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    vacsaíneolaíocht bunaithe ar thaighde in silico Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    reverse vaccinology | RV
    en
    Definition vaccine design method based on the search for immunogenic antigens from in silico analyses of the pathogen's genome Reference "COM-EN, based on:Vivona, S, Bernante, F and Filippini, F. NERVE: New Enhanced Reverse Vaccinology Environment. BMC Biotechnology 2006, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/6/35 [19.9.2011]"
    Comment This allows scientists to save time and money while facing pathogens for which cell culture is difficult or impossible.