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  1. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs · SCIENCE|humanities · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy · GEOGRAPHY|Europe|Eastern Europe|Ukraine

    #668931

    IATE #3639138
    Holodomor
    de
    Definition Hungersnot der Jahre 1932 und 1933 in der ukrainischen Sowjetrepublik, die im Wesentlichen durch Josef Stalins Zwangskollektivierung der Landwirtschaft, unerfüllbar hohe Abgabequoten und die Verfolgung der als Kulaken bezeichneten Großbauern ausgelöst wurde Reference "Isabelle Daniel, ""Eine menschengemachte Katastrophe – und ein Genozid?"" (29.3.2023) Die Zeit, 30.11.2022"
    Holodomor | Great Famine in Ukraine | Ukraine's Great Famine
    en
    Definition artificial famine that shook the Soviet republic of Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, peaking in the late spring of 1933 Reference "Council-EN, based on: Applebaum, A., 'Holodomor' (23.3.2023), Encyclopædia Britannica"
    Comment It was part of a broader Soviet famine (1931–34) that also caused mass starvation in the grain-growing regions of Soviet Russia and Kazakhstan. The Ukrainian famine, however, was made deadlier by a series of political decrees and decisions that were aimed mostly or only at Ukraine. In acknowledgement of its scale, the famine of 1932–33 is often called the Holodomor, a term derived from the Ukrainian words for hunger (holod) and extermination (mor).
    Holodomor | grande famine de 1932-1933 en Ukraine | grande famine de 1932-1933
    fr
    Definition famine artificiellement provoquée dans l'ancienne République soviétique d'Ukraine, de 1932 à 1933 Reference "Conseil-FR, notamment d'après la résolution du Parlement européen du 23 octobre 2008 sur la commémoration de l'Holodomor, la famine artificiellement provoquée en Ukraine (1932-1933)"