EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition law
- cruashrianta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Féadfaidh nascadh tairbhiú den díolmhú a sholáthraítear faoi Airteagal 2(1) de Rialachán (AE) 2022/720 sa chás nach mó ná 30 % sciar den mhargadh an tsoláthróra, i margadh an táirge nasctha agus i margadh an táirge a dhéanann nasc, agus sciar den mhargadh an cheannaitheora, sna margaí réamhtheachtacha ábhartha. D’fhéadfaí é a chumasc le srianta ingearacha eile, nach cruashrianta iad faoin Rialachán sin, amhail oibleagáid gan dul in iomaíocht nó fórsáil chainníochta i leith an táirge a dhéanann nasc, nó foinsiú eisiach. Soláthraítear treoraíocht leis an gcuid eile den roinn seo 8.2.8. maidir le measúnú a dhéanamh ar nascadh i gcásanna aonair os cionn thairseach an sciar den mhargadh.' Reference "Treoirlínte maidir le srianta ingearacha 2022/C 248/01, CELEX:52022XC0630(01)/GA"
- srianta crua Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Ní srianta crua de réir bhrí Airteagal 4, pointe (a) den Rialachán iad srianta ar chumas soláthraithe seirbhísí idirmheánaithe ar líne de réir bhrí Airteagal 1(1), pointe (e) den Rialachán a luach saothair a bhaineann le soláthar na seirbhísí idirghabhála ar líne a chomhroinnt, toisc nach gcuireann siad srian ar chumas an cheannaitheora a phraghas díola a chinneadh. Féach freisin míreanna (64) go (67) na Treoirlinte seo, go háirithe mír (67), pointe (a).' Reference "Treoirlínte maidir le srianta ingearacha 2022/C 248/01, CELEX:52022XC0630(01)/GA"
- hardcore restrictions | hard core restrictions | hardcore restriction
- en
- Definition restrictions of competition by agreements or business practices which are seen by most jurisdictions as being particularly serious and normally do not produce any beneficial effects, and therefore almost always infringe competition law Reference "COM-EN based on: Glossary of Competition Terms > Hard Core Restrictions (7.1.2020)"
- Comment "Under EU law, the most prominent examples on the horizontal level include agreements between competitors that fix prices, allocate markets or restrict the quantities of goods or services to be produced, bought or supplied. Examples of hardcore restrictions in vertical relationships (i.e. between undertakings operating at different levels of the production or distribution chain) are resale price maintenance and certain territorial restrictions. Provisions of an agreement which contain such restrictions are also referred to as black clauses and prevent the agreement from benefiting from a block exemption. Furthermore, agreements containing black clauses can only exceptionally be exempted on the basis of an individual assessment. See also ""individual exemption""."