Gaois

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  1. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|restriction on competition · TRANSPORT|transport policy|transport price

    #635721

    IATE #1858703
    etablierter Betreiber
    de
    incumbent operator
    en
    Definition established, usually state-owned, dominant operator, formerly a monopoly Reference "COM-EN, based on:1) Moneyterms > Incumbent telco. http://moneyterms.co.uk/incumbent-telco/ [4.8.2011] and2) UK Parliament > Parliamentary business > Publications & records > Recast of the First Rail Freight Package - European Union Committee Contents > Appendix 5: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations. http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld200809/ldselect/ldeucom/90/9015.htm [4.8.2011]"
    Comment "Incumbent telecoms companies are in a very strong position. Even though their legal monopolies have been removed in almost all countries, they still continue to have considerable monopoly power because the infrastructure they have built over the years results in high barriers to entry. Without regulation there would also be very strong network effects.Note ref.: Moneyterms > Incumbent telco. http://moneyterms.co.uk/incumbent-telco/ [4.8.2011]"
    opérateur historique | opérateur en place
    fr
    Definition entreprise ayant le plus souvent appartenu à l'Etat et qui détenait le monopole d'un secteur avant l'ouverture de celui-ci à la concurrence Reference "lexique de la concurrence, collectif Libre Choix, http://www.collectiflibrechoix.com/lexique-de-la-concurrence/operateur-historique [13.04.2012]"