Gaois

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11 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|motor vehicle pollution

    #619314

    IATE #1107737
    ábhar cáithníneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '… ciallaíonn ‘ábhar cáithníneach atá níos lú ná 10 µm’ nó ‘PM10’ ábhar cáithníneach ag a bhfuil trastomhas atá níos lú ná 10 µm...' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí agus inneall agus córas, comhpháirteanna agus aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá ceaptha le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin i ndáil lena n‑astaíochtaí agus marthanacht ceallraí (Euro 7) agus lena n‑aisghairtear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus (CE) Uimh. 595/2009, CELEX:52022PC0586/GA"
    PM Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí agus inneall agus córas, comhpháirteanna agus aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá ceaptha le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin i ndáil lena n‑astaíochtaí agus marthanacht ceallraí (Euro 7) agus lena n‑aisghairtear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus (CE) Uimh. 595/2009, CELEX:52022PC0586/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Definition aon ábhar a astaítear ón sceithphíopa nó ó na coscáin agus a bhailítear ar mheáin scagaire Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí agus inneall agus córas, comhpháirteanna agus aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá ceaptha le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin i ndáil lena n‑astaíochtaí agus marthanacht ceallraí (Euro 7) agus lena n‑aisghairtear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus (CE) Uimh. 595/2009, CELEX:52022PC0586/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    particulate matter
    en
    Definition material collected on a specified filter medium after diluting exhaust with a clean filtered diluent to a temperature between 315 K (42 °C) and 325 K (52 °C); this is primarily carbon, condensed hydrocarbons, and sulphates with associated water Reference "Regulation No 49 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression-ignition engines and positive ignition engines for use in vehicles"
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #577900

    IATE #3523851
    ábhar cáithníneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    particulate matter
    en
    particules
    fr
    Definition infime quantité d'une substance ou d'un corps matériel Reference Le Grand Robert de la langue française [13.8.2014]
  3. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution

    #626099

    IATE #1350535
    ábhar cáithníneach aeriompartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    atmosphärische Partikel | atmosphärischer Schwebstoff | Feststoffteilchen (in der Atmosphäre) | Schwebestoffe
    de
    Definition alle luftgetragenen Partikel mit Durchmessern bis etwa 100 Micrometer Reference "M. Wiedemann ""Entwicklung einer Methode zur Bestimmung der Trockendeposition von polyzyklischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen ..."" https://books.google.de/books?id=-iMGXAQOqO0C&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=%22atmosph%C3%A4rische+Partikel%22&source=bl&ots=qkVfmA9G9j&sig=UeciQEJCCufZaTj0s8gOeaYMOVw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiV18GsrOXSAhWKI5AKHZMOBVMQ6AEIRDAJ#v=onepage&q=%22atmosph%C3%A4rische%20Partikel%22&f=false (20.3.2017)"
    atmospheric particulate matter | particulate matter in the atmosphere | particulate matter | PM | airborne particulate matter
    en
    Definition fine particles that are suspended in the atmosphere Reference "Michael Allaby. ‘particulate matter’. A Dictionary of Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2010, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199567669.001.0001/acref-9780199567669-e-6216 [28.1.2014]"
    Comment "Many are of natural origin, e.g. pollen grains, fungal spores, and volcanic dust. Others are injected into the air by human activity, e.g. ploughing of dry soil, burning of vegetation, and the burning of fossil fuels. Small particles can be harmful to health when inhaled, because they are able to penetrate deep into the lungs. Particles smaller than 25 μm in diameter are known as PM-25; these are believed to cause a number of respiratory illnesses. Particles 10μm in size, known as PM-10, are possibly even more injurious.See also:- particulate air pollution [ IATE:1354052 ]- suspended particulate matter [ IATE:824980 ], which is particulate matter that remains suspended in a liquid or gaseous medium, such as air or water.- particulate-bound metal [ IATE:3572640 ]"
    particules atmosphériques | atière particulaire | particules de l'atmosphère | particule atmosphérique
    fr
    Definition ensemble des poussières de tailles diverses constitutives des aérosols atmosphériques et dont une grande partie peut être imputable à l'activité humaine Reference Schayes,Guy,Docteur en sciences,et Ronneau,Claude,Docteur en chimie,Université catholique de Louvain
  4. TRANSPORT · ENVIRONMENT

    #626100

    IATE #1350561
    astaíocht cháithníneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    partikelförmige Emission | Partikelemission | Rußausstoß
    de
    particulate emission | emission of particulate matter
    en
    Definition "act of discharging particulate matter [ IATE:3523851 ]" Reference COM-EN
    Comment "for the particulate matter discharged into the environment, see IATE:1348466"
    émission particulaire | émission de particules | rejet de particules
    fr
    Definition libération de particules dans l'environnement Reference COM-FR
    Comment "Contrairement aux émissions de particules [IATE:1348466 ], ici c'est l'action et non son résultat qui est considérée (d'où le singulier).Voir aussi: particule [IATE:3523851 ]"
  5. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant

    #648466

    IATE #3541915
    mínábhar cáithníneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Chun an tAontas Eorpach a chur ar chonair a chuirfidh ar a chumas an fhís maidir le truailliú nialasach don aer a bhaint amach in 2050, tugtar isteach foráil nua lena gceanglaítear laghdú a dhéanamh ar mheánteagmhála an phobail le mínábhar cáithníneach (PM2.5) agus dé-ocsaíd nítrigine (NO2) ar an leibhéal réigiúnach (aonaid chríochacha NUTS 1), i dtreo na leibhéal atá molta ag EDS.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le cáilíocht an aeir chomhthimpeallaigh agus aer níos glaine don Eoraip (athmhúnlú), CELEX:52022PC0542/GA"
    PM<sub>2.5</sub> Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Beidh ualach oibre méadaithe ag an EEA mar thoradh ar na nithe seo a leanas: an gá an bonneagar a fhorleathnú agus tuairisciú leanúnach a thacú, a ndéanfaí é a fhairsingiú le go n-áireofaí truailleáin aeir atá ag teacht chun cinn anuas ar oibleagáidí maidir le laghdú ar theagmháil ar an meán lena gcuimseofaí na truailleáin PM2.5 agus NO2...' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le cáilíocht an aeir chomhthimpeallaigh agus aer níos glaine don Eoraip (athmhúnlú), CELEX:52022PC0542/GA"
    Definition Is éard atá in ábhar cáithníneach ná cáithníní aeriompartha agus iad i bhfoirm sholadach nó leachtach (PM = particulate matter). Reference "http://www.ec.gc.ca/cleanair-airpur/PM_2.5,10-WS2C68B45C-1_En.htm"
    Feinstaub | Feinpartikel | Partikel (PM 2,5)
    de
    Definition feste Teilchen in der Luft, die sich als Feinstaub in den Lungenbläschen ablagern und schädliche Auswirkungen haben können, u.a. aus Verbrennungsprozessen in Kraftwerken, Kraftfahrzeugmotoren, der Industrie und des Hausbrandes Reference "ÖAMTC http://www.oeamtc.at/netautor/html_seiten/lexikon/lexikon.php?char=P (15.6.09)"
    Comment "1) Feinstaub besteht aus einem komplexen Gemisch fester und flüssiger Partikel und wird abhängig von deren Größe in unterschiedliche Fraktionen eingeteilt. Unterschieden werden PM10 (PM, particulate matter) mit einem maximalen Durchmesser von 10 Mikrometer (µm), PM2,5 und ultrafeine Partikel mit einem Durchmesser von weniger als 0,1 µm. http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/luft/luftschadstoffe/feinstaub (17.02.17) XREF: Schwebstaub /all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:824980<><><><><><><><><><>;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 2) Als Kurzbezeichnung wird international die englische Abkürzung für ""Particulate Matters"" – PM – verwendet. Je nach Größe der Teilchen werden Sie in Gruppen zusammengefasst: Fein-Partikel PM 10 (Größe 10 µm und kleiner), Fein-Partikel PM 2,5 (Größe 2,5 µm und kleiner), Ultra-Fein-Partikel PM 0,1 (Größe bis 0,1 µm und kleiner) sowie Nano-Partikel (Größe 50 nm und kleiner); DIV: aih, 15.6.09"
    fine particulate matter | fine particles | PM2,5 | PM2.5
    en
    Definition particles with an aerodynamic diameter equal to or less than 2,5 micrometres (μm) Reference "Directive (EU) 2016/2284 on the reduction of national emissions of certain atmospheric pollutants, amending Directive 2003/35/EC and repealing Directive 2001/81/EC"
    Comment 1) For the purposes of Directive (EU) 2016/2284 on the reduction of national emissions of certain atmospheric pollutants, ‘'fine particulate matter’ or ‘PM2,5’ means particles with an aerodynamic diameter equal to or less than 2,5 micrometres (μm)'.2) For the purposes of Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe, ‘PM 2,5’ shall mean particulate matter which passes through a size- selective inlet as defined in the reference method for the sampling and measurement of PM 2,5 , EN 14907, with a 50 % efficiency cut- off at 2,5 μm aerodynamic diameter'.
    particules fines | particules fines PM2,5 | PM2,5 | PM2,5
    fr
    Definition particules dont le diamètre est inférieur à 2,5 micromètres et qui se trouvent en suspension dans l'atmosphère pendant plusieurs jours Reference "Site Futura Sciences, Planète, Définitions > Particule fine, http://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/developpement-durable-particule-fine-6723/ [30.11.2016]"
    Comment "Les particules fines proviennent du trafic routier, plus particulièrement des moteurs diésels des voitures, camions et bus, mais également de l'industrie, de l'agriculture et de la combustion (cheminées, chauffage individuel...). Source: Santé Médecine, Journal des Femmes, ""Les particules fines et la pollution"", http://sante-medecine.journaldesfemmes.com/faq/5361-les-particules-fines-et-la-pollution [30.11.2016]"
  6. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution

    #636346

    IATE #1880074
    PM10 Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Meastar go raibh truailliú aeir ina chúis le níos mó ná 300 000 bás anabaí san AE‑28 in 2018 2 . D’ainneoin go bhfuil ról ag earnálacha eile freisin, is rannchuiditheoir mór le truailliú aeir fós é iompar ar bhóthar. Bhí sé freagrach ar an meán as 39 % de na hastaíochtaí díobhálacha NOx in 2018 (47 % i limistéir uirbeacha 3 ) agus 11 % d’astaíochtaí foriomlána PM10 in 2018.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí agus inneall agus córas, comhpháirteanna agus aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá ceaptha le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin i ndáil lena n‑astaíochtaí agus marthanacht ceallraí (Euro 7) agus lena n‑aisghairtear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus (CE) Uimh. 595/2009, CELEX:52022PC0586/GA"
    ábhar cáithníneach atá níos lú ná 10 µm Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí agus inneall agus córas, comhpháirteanna agus aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá ceaptha le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin i ndáil lena n‑astaíochtaí agus marthanacht ceallraí (Euro 7) agus lena n‑aisghairtear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus (CE) Uimh. 595/2009, CELEX:52022PC0586/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Definition ábhar cáithníneach ag a bhfuil trastomhas atá níos lú ná 10 µm Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí agus inneall agus córas, comhpháirteanna agus aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá ceaptha le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin i ndáil lena n‑astaíochtaí agus marthanacht ceallraí (Euro 7) agus lena n‑aisghairtear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus (CE) Uimh. 595/2009, CELEX:52022PC0586/GA"
    particulate matter less than 10 µm | PM10 | PM10
    en
    Definition particulate matter which passes through a size-selective inlet as defined in the reference method for the sampling and measurement of PM10, EN 12341, with a 50 % efficiency cut-off at 10 μm aerodynamic diameter Reference "Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe"
    particules PM10 | PM10 | PM10
    fr
    Definition particules passant dans un orifice d’entrée calibré tel que défini dans la méthode de référence pour l’échantillonnage et la mesure du PM10 , norme EN 12 341, avec un rendement de séparation de 50 % pour un diamètre aérodynamiquede 10 μm Reference "Directive 2008/50/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 21 mai 2008 concernant la qualité de l’air ambiant et un air pur pour l’Europe, JO L 152 du 11.6.2008: CELEX:32008L0050/FR"
    pm10
    mul
  7. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment

    #653305

    IATE #3563054
    príomhábhar cáithníneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    primärer Feinstaub
    de
    Definition unmittelbar an der Quelle freigesetzter Feinstaub Reference "Umweltbundesamt (DE) ""Feinstaub"" http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/luft/luftschadstoffe/feinstaub (21.11.14)"
    Comment "Die Freisetzung erfolgt z.B. bei Verbrennungsprozessen. ANT: sekundärer Feinstaub IATE:3563055"
    primary particulate matter
    en
    Definition airborne particles in solid or liquid form which are already in that form when emitted at the emission source Reference "Council-EN, based on: Environment Canada, Particulate matter, (Home > Air Pollutants > Criteria > Air Contaminants and Related Pollutants) https://www.ec.gc.ca/air/default.asp?lang=En&n=2C68B45C-1 [21.11.14]"
    Comment "antonym = secondary particulate matter [ IATE:3563055 ]"
    particule primaire | matière particulaire primaire
    fr
    Definition particule directement émise dans l'atmosphère, issue de sources naturelles (érosion des sols, pollens, feux de biomasse, etc.) ou anthropiques (combustions liées aux activités industrielles ou domestiques, transports, etc.) Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Ministère de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer; Particules (PM); http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Particules.html [29.8.2016]"
    Comment "antonyme: particule secondaire [ IATE:3563055 ]"
  8. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment

    #653306

    IATE #3563055
    ábhar cáithníneach tánaisteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sekundärer Feinstaub
    de
    Definition Feinstaub, der durch gasförmige Vorläufersubstanzen wie Schwefel- und Stickoxide und Ammoniak entsteht Reference "Umweltbundesamt (DE) ""Feinstaub"" http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/themen/luft/luftschadstoffe/feinstaub (21.11.14)"
    Comment "ANT: primärer Feinstaub IATE:3563054"
    secondary particulate matter
    en
    Definition particulate matter the formation of which results from a series of chemical and physical reactions involving different precursor gases, such as sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides, and ammonia reacting to form sulphate, nitrate and ammonium particulate matter Reference "Council-EN, based on: Environment Canada, Particulate matter, (Home > Air Pollutants > Criteria > Air Contaminants and Related Pollutants) https://www.ec.gc.ca/air/default.asp?lang=En&n=2C68B45C-1 [21.11.14]"
    Comment "antonym = primary particulate matter [ IATE:3563054 ]"
    particule secondaire | matière particulaire secondaire
    fr
    Definition particule formée dans l'atmosphère suite à des transformations chimiques et physiques impliquant différents gaz précurseurs, tels que le dioxyde de soufre, les oxydes d'azote, les composés organiques volatils et l'ammoniac Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Ministère de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer; Particules (PM); http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Particules.html [29.8.2016]; Gouvernement du Canada; Particules; https://www.ec.gc.ca/air/default.asp?lang=Fr&n=2C68B45C-1 [29.8.2016] et Santé Canada; Objectifs nationaux de qualité de l'air ambiant quant aux matières particulaires; http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/air/naaqo-onqaa/particulate_matter_matieres_particulaires/summary-sommaire/index-fra.php [29.8.2016]"
    Comment "antonyme: particule primaire [ IATE:3563054 ]"
  10. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution

    #608551

    IATE #824980
    cáithníní ar fuaidreamh Reference Comhad na hEorpa 5/87, p. 8 ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Language usage "Feic Rannóg: 1/77, lch. 10 (MOR); ""ábhar cáithníneach"" ar ""particulate matter"" san Fhoclóir Eolaíochta"
    Context 'Tá monatóiriú déanta ar cháilíocht aeir Chathair Chorcaí le breis is seacht mbliana anuas. Tá sé stáisiún timpeall na cathrach ag ríomh cáithníní ar fuaidreamh agus dé-ocsaíd sulfair.' Reference "'Plean forbartha Chathair Chorcaí 2009-2015,' Comhairle Cathrach Chorcaí, http://sp1ral.corkcity.ie/media/Vol%201%20web%20version.pdf [28.5.2020]"
    suspended particulate matter | suspended particulates | SPM | particulate matter | PM | suspended particles
    en
    Definition solid and/or liquid particles with size varying from a few nanometres to 100 μm and larger that originate from a number of natural or man-made sources and are held in suspension in a liquid or gaseous medium, such as air or water, for some time Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - 'particulate matter' (10.1.2024). Green Facts Glossary - Wikipedia > Suspension (chemistry) (10.1.2024)- EPA. Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Inorganic Compounds in Ambient Air. 'Chapter IO-2 INTEGRATED SAMPLING OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER (SPM) IN AMBIENT AIR: OVERVIEW' (10.1.2024). EPA/625/R-96/010a"
    Comment "See also atmospheric/airborne particulate matter When these particles settle they become deposited particulate matter"
    particules en suspension
    fr
  11. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution

    #627582

    IATE #1408977
    aercháithníní iomlána Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gesamtmenge an staubförmigen Stoffen | Gesamtstaub
    de
    TPM | total particulate matter | TSP | total suspended particles
    en
    Definition airborne particulate matter with an upper size limit of approximately 100 micrometre (µm) in aerodynamic equivalent diameter Reference "Canada. Environment and Climate Change. Particulate Matter, https://www.ec.gc.ca/air/default.asp?lang=En&n=2C68B45C-1 [30.6.2017]"
    Comment "Upper size limit of the aerodynamic equivalent diameter may vary depending on country legislation and the purpose of the measurement.Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination.See also: aerodynamic equivalent diameter (related) [ IATE:1275737 ]"
    matière particulaire totale | total des particules
    fr
    Definition particules suffisamment petites pour être transportées par l'air et être ainsi inhalées Reference "Santé Canada - http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/air/in/poll/particul/index-fra.php [5.5.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- diamètre aérodynamique équivalent [ IATE:1275737 ]"