Gaois

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3 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics

    #567923

    IATE #1887713
    trasnaíocht trí mheán RNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RNA-Interferenz | Ribonukleinsäure-Interferenz | RNAi
    de
    Definition Die Ribonukleinsäure (RNS, engl.: RNA) fungiert als körpereigener Bote, indem sie genetische Informationen an den Ort einer Zelle bringt, an dem Proteine – wichtige Bausteine des Lebens – gebildet werden. Bei der RNAi handelt es sich um einen natürlichen Prozess, durch den der beschriebene Vorgang bei Tieren und Pflanzen verlangsamt oder völlig unterbunden wird. Reference EFSA>Nachrichten & Veranstaltungen> Nachrichten>Internationaler Workshop befasst sich mit ... http://www.efsa.europa.eu/de/press/news/140527.htm [05.12/2014]
    post-translational silencing of gene expression | RNA-mediated interference | RNA interference | post-transcriptional gene silencing | RNA silencing | RNAi | PTGS
    en
    Definition mechanism by which small double-stranded RNAs specifically interfere with expression of any mRNA having a similar sequence and thus silence the expression of homologous genes Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Hammond, S., Caudy, A. & Hannon, G. 'Post-transcriptional gene silencing by double-stranded RNA' (17.11.2020). Nat Rev Genet 2, 110–119 (2001)- Dr. Sangita Pawa. 'Common Terms in Molecular Biology' (17.11.2020). College of Medicine, University of Arizona
    iARN | interférence ARN | interférence à l’ARN | interférence par ARN
    fr
    Definition processus cellulaire capable de réguler l’expression d’un gène aux niveaux transcriptionnel et post-transcriptionnel Reference Institut Albert Bonniot > La Recherche > Equipes > DÉPARTEMENT DIFFÉRENCIATION ET TRANSFORMATION CELLULAIRE ÉQUIPE 13 Avenir - INTERFÉRENCE ARN et ÉPIGÉNÉTIQUE. Directeur d'équipe : André Verdel. Activité de recherche http://www-iab.ujf-grenoble.fr/equ_d.php?b=2&c=22&i=41 [21.9.2011]
    Comment Pour plus d'informations, voir: Wikipédia > ARN interférent http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARN_interf%C3%A9rent [21.9.2011]
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #544177

    IATE #1073401
    modhnú iar-aistritheach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Soláthrófar gach faisnéis ábhartha atá ar fáil ar an struchtúr príomhúil, tánaisteach agus ardoird lena n-áirítear modhnuithe iar-aistritheacha (mar shampla gliceafhoirmeacha) agus modhnuithe eile den tsubstaint ghníomhach.' Reference Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA
    posttranslationale Modifikation | Posttranslationaländerung
    de
    Definition Veränderung von Proteinen, die nach der Translation stattfindet Reference Wikipedia, s. v. "Posttranslationale Modifikation", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posttranslationale_Modifikation (18.4.2012)
    post-translational modification | post-translational processing | posttranslational modifications
    en
    Definition covalent and generally enzymatic modification of proteins following protein biosynthesis Reference Wikipedia > Post-translational modification (17.11.2020)
    Comment After translation, the posttranslational modification of amino acids extends the range of functions of the protein by attaching it to other biochemical functional groups, changing the chemical nature of an amino acid, or making structural changes. Also, enzymes may remove amino acids from the amino end of the protein, or cut the peptide chain in the middle. Other modifications, like phosphorylation, are part of common mechanisms for controlling the behavior of a protein, for instance activating or inactivating an enzyme.
    modification post-traductionnelle | modification post-translationnelle
    fr
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #598000

    IATE #3591860
    rialúchán géine iar-aistritheach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    post-translational regulation | post-transcriptional down-regulation | post-translational gene regulation
    en
    Definition control of the gene expression into protein after RNA has been transported to the cytoplasm Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: OpenStax. Biology 2e. '84 Eukaryotic Translational and Post-translational Gene Regulation' (17.11.2020)
    Comment It is performed either by means of reversible events (post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation or sequestration) or by means of irreversible events (proteolysis).