SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health
- einceifileapaite spúinseach in-tarchurtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Mar gheall ar an mbaol ard do shláinte an phobail, níor cheart seachtháirgí ainmhithe as a bhféadfadh baol maidir le heinceifileapaite spúinseach in-tarchurtha (TSE) a eascairt a úsáid, go háirithe, do bheatha.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 lena leagtar síos rialacha sláinte maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe nach bhfuil ceaptha mar bhia don duine, CELEX:32009R1069/GA"
- ESIT Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
- ga
- transmissible spongiforme Enzephalopathie | TSE | Prionen-Erkrankung | Prion-Krankheiten | Prionen-Krankheiten
- de
- Comment Die sporadischen Prion -Krankheiten treten jährlich bei einer von einer Million Personen auf. Dazu gehören Scrapie, BSE, CJK, GSS, FFI und Kuru.
- transmissible spongiform encephalopathy | TSE | prion disease
- en
- Definition any of a group of invariably fatal neurodegenerative disorders with prolonged incubation periods (order of years to decades) that occur in humans and animals Reference "Australian Government. Department of Health. 'Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSE), including Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)' (10.9.2019)"
- Comment The precise nature of the agent responsible for TSE is not fully understood, however the disease is characterized by accumulation within the brain of an abnormal isoform (PrPsc) of the normal cellular prion protein (PrPc). The term prion is derived from the phrase “proteinaceous infectious particle”. Both PrPsc and PrPc are encoded from the same sequence of the prion protein gene ( PRNP). The PrPsc isoform differs from the normal PrPc isoform in secondary and tertiary structure, but not in primary amino acids sequence [2]. The PrPsc isoform is typically highly resistant to proteolysis and degradation by conventional means of chemical and physical decontamination or disinfection. In contrast, the PrPc is soluble in non-denaturing detergents and is completely degraded by proteases. The PrPsc is transmissible in the laboratory to many species, including wild-type and transgenic mice and non-human primates. Prion diseases of humans are not transmitted through casual or intimate person-to-person contact. There are 9 human TSE variants: (1) sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), (2) familial/genetic CJD (f/gCJD), (3) iatrogenic CJD (iCJD), (4) variant CJD (vCJD), (5) Kuru, (6) Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS), (7) familial fatal insomnia (FFI), (8) sporadic fatal insomnia (sFI) and (9) variably protease sensitive prionopathy (VPSPr)